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him and wished to absolve themselves of the charges at the trial, the emperor, too, perceiving that without a refutation he would not be able to stop the contention, permitted the synod. 40. And it took place in the divine temple of the Wisdom of God. And with the emperor and John the patriarch presiding, and the rest of the high priests and many of those in authority and senators sitting in council, Barlaam was permitted to speak first; for it was he who was accusing Gregory and the monks of the perversion of dogmas. And having first gone through many things and narrated the cause from which he was moved to these things, he then also presented the book, which he had written concerning these matters, to be read; and when it was all read, he said other things as well, whatever seemed to him to be profitable for the matters at hand, and finally he accused the monks of not even uttering the prayer, which they themselves say they pray by themselves, unceasingly and properly, but that it needed some addition, which he added, supplying the deficiency, as he said. And after him, the monks too were permitted to defend themselves against the accusations. And since they had appointed Gregory Palamas as their spokesman, for he was indeed different from the others not 1.552 only in his speeches, but also in having accurately learned the things decided by the theologians concerning God, he too, having taken his stand for the speeches, provided clear and firm proofs of his statements, not using syllogisms and geometric necessities, for it is not possible to demonstrate things beyond us from things among us, but by the words of holy and theological men, whom the Holy Spirit had instructed through them, by whom all things are searched, even the depths of God. And he demonstrated from many of his statements that the light that shone around the disciples on Tabor was the unoriginate glory of God and the light of divinity and divinity and the natural and eternal light of God and whatever such things are believed and called by the theologians. Then he also concluded from the theological sayings, that what is eternal and natural of God could not be created, nor the unoriginate glory and the kingdom of God, nor whatever things are praised by the theologians regarding that light. And in addition to these things, he also brought forward the tome composed by the holy men of Athos, which supported him as one who spoke the same things as the saints, but it accused Barlaam of much blasphemy and false doctrine. And since from many of the things said the victory was looking toward Gregory and the monks, with everyone now being persuaded to follow the saints and theologians and not the things spoken from the belly by Barlaam, he himself also perceived that he would not escape paying the penalty for his sharp tongue and buffoonery, 1.553 and approaching the Grand Domestic who was sitting in council there with the emperor, he asked for some brief help and counsel, by which it would be possible to escape the expected penalty. And he said that he had previously given the necessary counsel, advising him to refrain from much contention and to be persuaded by the monks as being wiser in such matters, and that now no less would he deliberate and do what was expedient for him. For if he no longer has anything to say against what is proposed, and has persuaded himself that the monks speak things that are better and more just and in harmony with the saints, why must he wait to see the vote being brought forth against him, and not rather rise up before, confess before all his former ignorance and his present recognition of the truth, and agree to obey the saints and put an end to his enmity toward the monks? For if, persuaded by him, he does these things, no harm at all will follow from his words, and the emperor and all the others will praise his change toward better things. For straying from the truth is not so worthy of accusation as returning to it, persuaded by the saints and theologians, is praiseworthy. And the monks, obeying spiritual laws, will now show a greater friendship and goodwill toward you, than the bitterness and enmity they previously showed, as

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αὐτὸν καὶ ἤθελον ἐπὶ τῆς δίκης ἑαυτοὺς ἐγκλημάτων ἀπολύειν, συνιδὼν καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ὡς ἐλέγχων χωρὶς οὐκ ἂν δύναιτο παύειν τὴν φιλονεικίαν, ἐπέτρεπε τὴν σύνοδον. μʹ. Καὶ γίνεται κατὰ τὸν θεῖον τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ Σοφίας νεών. καὶ προκαθημένου βασιλέως καὶ Ἰωάννου τοῦ πατριάρχου, καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ τῶν ἐν τέλει πολλῶν καὶ συγκλητικῶν συνεδριαζόντων, λέγειν ὁ Βαρλαὰμ ἐπετράπη πρῶτος· ἐκεῖνος γὰρ ἦν ὁ Γρηγόριον καὶ τοὺς μοναχοὺς τὴν διαστροφὴν τῶν δογμάτων ἐγκαλῶν. πολλὰ δὲ πρότερον διεξελθὼν καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν ἀφ' ἧς πρὸς ταῦτα ὥρμητο διηγησάμενος, ἔπειτα καὶ τὸ βιβλίον, ὃ περὶ τούτων ἦν συγγεγραφὼς, παρείχετο ἀναγινώσκεσθαι· ἐπεὶ δὲ ἀνεγνώσθη πᾶν, ἄλλα τε ἐπεῖπεν, ὅσα αὐτῷ ἐδόκει πρὸς τὰ προκείμενα λυσιτελεῖν, καὶ τελευταῖον κατηγόρηκε τῶν μοναχῶν ὡς οὐδὲ τὴν εὐχὴν, ἣν αὐτοί φασιν εὔχεσθαι καθ' ἑαυτοὺς, ἀνελλιπῶς προφέρουσι καὶ προσηκόντως, ἀλλά τινος προσθήκης δεομένην, ἣν ἐκεῖνος προσετίθει, τὸ ἐνδέον, ὡς ἔφασκεν, ἀναπληρῶν. μετὰ τοῦτον δὲ καὶ οἱ μοναχοὶ πρὸς τὰς κατηγορίας ἐπετράπησαν ἀπολογεῖσθαι. ἐπεὶ δ' ἑαυτῶν ἐκεῖνοι Γρηγόριον προεστήσαντο τὸν Παλαμᾶν, ἦν γὰρ δὴ τῶν ἄλλων οὐ 1.552 λόγοις μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ τὰ τοῖς θεολόγοις περὶ θεοῦ δεδογμένα ἐξηκριβωκέναι διαφέρων, καταστὰς πρὸς τοὺς λόγους καὶ αὐτὸς, σαφεῖς καὶ βεβαίας παρείχετο τὰς ἀποδείξεις τῶν λεγομένων, οὐ συλλογισμοῖς χρώμενος καὶ γεωμετρικαῖς ἀνάγκαις, οὐδὲ γὰρ οἷόν τε ἐκ τῶν καθ' ἡμᾶς ἀποδεικνύναι τὰ ὑπὲρ ἡμᾶς, ἀλλὰ τοῖς λόγοις τῶν ἁγίων καὶ θεολόγων ἀνδρῶν, οὓς τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἐχρημάτισε δι' αὐτῶν, ᾧ πάντα ἐρευνᾶται καὶ τὰ βάθη τοῦ θεοῦ. ἀπεδείκνυ τε ἐκ πολλῶν τῶν λεγομένων τὸ κατὰ τὸ Θαβώριον τοὺς μαθητὰς περιαστράψαν φῶς δόξαν ἄναρχον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ φῶς θεότητος καὶ θεότητα καὶ φυσικὸν καὶ ἀΐδιον τοῦ θεοῦ φῶς καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα παρὰ τοῖς θεολόγοις πιστευόμενόν τε καὶ προσαγορευόμενον. εἶτα ἐκ τῶν ῥήσεων τῶν θεολογικῶν συνεπέραινε καὶ αὐτὸς, ὡς τὸ ἀΐδιον καὶ φυσικὸν τοῦ θεοῦ οὐκ ἂν εἴη κτιστὸν, οὐδὲ ἡ ἄναρχος δόξα καὶ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ, οὐδ' ὅσα πρὸς τῶν θεολόγων τὸ φῶς ἐκεῖνο ὕμνηται. ἐπὶ τούτοις δὲ καὶ τὸν ὑπὸ τῶν κατὰ τὸν Ἄθω ὁσίων ἀνδρῶν συντεθειμένον παρῆγε τόμον, ὃς αὐτῷ μὲν συνηγόρει ὡς τὰ ἴσα τοῖς ἁγίοις φθεγγομένῳ, Βαρλαὰμ δὲ βλασφημίαν καὶ κακοδοξίαν κατηγόρει πολλήν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἐκ πολλῶν τῶν λεγομένων ἡ νίκη πρὸς Γρηγόριον ἀπέβλεπε καὶ τοὺς μοναχοὺς, πάντων ἤδη πεπεισμένων τοῖς ἁγίοις ἕπεσθαι καὶ θεολόγοις καὶ μὴ τοῖς ἐκ κοιλίας εἰρημένοις Βαρλαὰμ, συνεώρα τε καὶ αὐτὸς ὡς οὐκ ἂν διαδράσειε τῆς γλωσσαλγίας καὶ τῆς βωμολοχίας δοῦναι δίκην, 1.553 τῷ μεγάλῳ δομεστίκῳ συνεδριάζοντι ἐκεῖ τῷ βασιλεῖ προσελθὼν, σύντομόν τινα ᾐτεῖτο καὶ βοήθειαν καὶ βουλὴν, ἐξ ἧς τὴν προσδοκωμένην διαφυγεῖν ἐξέσται δίκην. ὁ δὲ πρότερόν τε ἔφασκε τὰ δέοντα βεβουλεῦσθαι, αὐτῷ παραινῶν τῆς πολλῆς φιλονεικίας ἀποσχέσθαι καὶ πείθεσθαι τοῖς μοναχοῖς ὡς τὰ τοιαῦτα σοφωτέροις, καὶ νῦν οὐδὲν ἧττον βουλεύσεσθαι καὶ πράξειν τὰ συνοίσοντα ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ. εἰ γὰρ μήτε ἀντιλέγειν ἔτι πρὸς τὰ προτεινόμενα ἔχει, πέπεικέ τε ἑαυτὸν ὡς βελτίω καὶ δικαιότερα καὶ τοῖς ἁγίοις συνῳδὰ φθέγγονται οἱ μοναχοὶ, τί δεῖ τὴν ψῆφον κατ' αὐτοῦ ἐξαγομένην περιμένειν κατιδεῖν, ἀλλὰ μὴ πρότερον ἐξαναστάντα, τήν τε προτέραν ἄγνοιαν ἐπὶ πάντων ὁμολογεῖν καὶ τὴν νῦν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας, καὶ τοῖς τε ἁγίοις πείθεσθαι συνθέσθαι καὶ τὴν ἔχθραν καταλύειν τὴν πρὸς τοὺς μοναχούς; εἰ γὰρ ταῦτα πειθόμενος αὐτῷ ποιήσει, οὔτε βλάβη τις ἕψεται ἐκ τῶν λόγων οὐδεμία, βασιλεύς τε καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι πάντες ἐπαινέσονται τῆς πρὸς τὰ βελτίω μεταβολῆς. οὐ γὰρ τοσοῦτον τὸ τῆς ἀληθείας ἀποπλανηθῆναι κατηγορίας ἄξιον, ὅσον τὸ πρὸς αὐτὴν ἐπανελθεῖν τοῖς ἁγίοις πειθόμενον καὶ θεολόγοις ἐπαινετόν. καὶ οἱ μοναχοὶ δὲ τοῖς πνευματικοῖς πειθόμενοι νόμοις, μείζονα ἐνδείξονται νυνὶ τὴν φιλίαν πρὸς σὲ καὶ τὴν εὐγνωμοσύνην, ἢ καθ' ὅσον πρότερον ἐνεδείκνυντο τὴν πικρίαν καὶ τὴν ἔχθραν, ὡς