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praying by day for their salvation; for they will never be grieved for anything else, those who are unceasingly with God and are overfilled with every good thing.

87. (449) That even now there are those who are dispassionate and holy and filled with the divine light, living in our midst, having so mortified their members that are on the earth from all impurity and most passionate desire, that not only do they never of themselves reckon or rush to do evil, but not even when drawn to this by another do they undergo any alteration of the dispassion present in them. They would have known, if indeed they had known the divine oracles read and chanted daily by them, those who attribute foolishness to such people and, being unbelieving, teach about divine matters in the wisdom of the Spirit. For if they had perfect knowledge of the divine Scripture, they would have believed in the good things spoken by God and granted to us; but since they are without a share in such good things because of conceit and negligence, they disbelieve and slander those who have partaken and teach about such things.

88. What is the purpose of the incarnate economy of God the Word, which is proclaimed in all of divine Scripture and is read by us, but not recognized, if not that, having partaken of what is ours, He might make us partakers of what is His? For the Son of God for this reason became the son of man, that He might make us men sons of God, leading our race by grace to that which He is by nature, begetting us from above in the Holy Spirit and straightway leading us into the kingdom of heaven, or rather, granting to us to have it within ourselves, so that we are not in the hope of entering it but, being in possession of it, we cry out: "But our life is hidden with Christ in God."

89. Baptism does not take away our free will and self-determination, but grants us freedom (450) from being tyrannized any longer by the devil even unwillingly. And it is up to us after baptism either to abide willingly by the commandments of the Lord Christ into whom we were baptized and to walk in the way of His precepts, or to turn aside from this straight way and to return to our adversary and enemy the devil through wicked deeds.

90. Those who after baptism yield to the will of the evil one and carry out what has been devised by him alienate themselves from the holy womb of baptism, according to what was said by David. For none of us is altered or removed from the nature in which he was created, but having been created good by God—for God did not make evil—being immutable in nature as he was created and in substance, whatever things he chooses and wills of his own voluntary opinion, these he also does, whether good or evil; for just as a sword, whether someone uses it for evil or for good, does not depart from its own nature but remains iron, so also man acts and does, as has been said, whatever he wishes, but does not depart from his own nature.

91. He does not save for having mercy on one, but for despising one He sends to the fire. For "I was hungry and I was thirsty" is not said in reference to one time only, nor in one day, but it signifies throughout one's whole life; so also that Christ be fed, and given drink, and clothed, and whatever else follows these things, our Lord and God confessed that He receives these things from His servants not once, but always and in all things.

92. How do some confine to one poor man Him who is indivisibly divided and who is Himself whole in each one of the poor? Suppose then that there are a hundred poor as one Christ, (451) for Christ is not divided at all. The one therefore who gives an obol to each of the ninety-nine, but insults or strikes or sends away the one empty,

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ἡμέρας εὐχόμενοι ὑπέρ τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν˙ ὑπέρ γάρ ἄλλου τινός οὐδέποτε λυπηθήσονται οἱ τῷ Θεῷ ἀδιαλείπτως συνόντες καί ὑπερεμπιπλάμενοι παντός ἀγαθοῦ.

πζ'. (449) Ὅτι καί νῦν εἰσιν ἀπαθεῖς καί ἅγιοι καί πεπληρωμένοι τοῦ θείου φωτός, ἀναστρεφόμενοι ἐν μέσῳ ἡμῶν, τοσοῦτον τά μέλη νεκρώσαντες ἑαυτῶν τά ἐπί τῆς γῆς ἐκ πάσης ἀκαθαρσίας καί ἐμπαθεστάτης ἐπιθυμίας, ὡς μή μόνον ἀφ᾿ ἑαυτῶν ποτε μή λογίζεσθαι ἤ ποιῆσαι ὁρμᾶν τό κακόν ἀλλά μηδέ ὑφ᾿ ἑτέρου πρός τοῦτο ἑλκόμενοι, ἀλλοίωσίν τινα τῆς παρούσης αὐτοῖς ἀπαθείας ὑφίστασθαι ᾔδεσαν ἄν, εἴπερ εἰδότες ἦσαν τά καθ᾿ ἑκάστην ἀναγινωσκόμενα θεῖα λόγια καί ψαλλόμενα παρ᾿ αὐτῶν οἱ τοῖς τοιούτοις τήν μωρίαν ἐπιφημίζοντες καί διαπιστοῦντες περί θείων πραγμάτων διδάσκουσιν ἐν σοφίᾳ τοῦ Πνεύματος. Εἰ γάρ ἐν γνώσει τελείᾳ ἐγένοντο τῆς θείας Γραφῆς, ἐπίστευον ἄν τοῖς ὑπό Θεοῦ λαληθεῖσι καί δωρησθεῖσιν ἡμῖν ἀγαθοῖς˙ ἐπεί δέ ἀμέτοχοι τῶν τοιούτων ἐξ οἰήσεως καί ἀμελείας εἰσί καλῶν, καί τούς μετεσχηκότας καί περί τοιούτων διδάσκοντας ἀπιστοῦντες ἐνδιαβάλλουσιν.

πη'. Τίς ὁ σκοπός τῆς ἐνσάρκου οἰκονομίας τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου, ὁ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ θείᾳ Γραφῇ ἀνακηρυττόμενος καί παρ᾿ ἡμῶν μέν ἀναγινωσκόμενος, μή ἐπιγινωσκόμενος δέ, ἤ πάντως ἵνα μετεσχηκώς τῶν ἡμετέρων κοινωνούς τῶν ἐκείνου ποιήσῃ ἡμᾶς; Ὁ γάρ Υἱός τοῦ Θεοῦ διά τοῦτο υἱός τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐγένετο, ἵνα υἱούς Θεοῦ ποιήσῃ τούς ἀνθρώπους ἡμᾶς, εἰς ὅπερ ἐστί κατά φύσιν ἐκεῖνος ἀνάγων κατά χάριν τό γένος ἡμῶν, γεννῶν ἡμᾶς ἄνωθεν ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ καί εὐθύς εἰσάγων ἡμᾶς εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν, μᾶλλον δέ ἐντός ἡμῶν ταύτην ἔχειν ἡμῖν χαριζόμενος ὡς μή ἐν ἐλπίσιν εἶναι τοῦ εἰσελθεῖν ἡμᾶς ἐν αὐτῇ ἀλλ᾿ ἐν κατασχέσει ταύτης ὄντας βοᾶν˙ «Ἡμῶν δέ ἡ ζωή κέκρυπται σύν τῷ Χριστῷ ἐν τῷ Θεῷ».

πθ'. Τό αὐτεξούσιον καί αὐτοπροαίρετον ἡμῶν οὐκ ἀφαιρεῖται τό βάπτισμα, ἀλλ᾿ ἐλευθερίαν ἡμῖν χαρίζεται (450) τοῦ μηκέτι καί ἄκοντας ἡμᾶς τυραννεῖσθαι ὑπό τοῦ διαβόλου. Ἐφ᾿ ἡμῖν δέ ἐστι μετά τό βάπτισμα ἤ ταῖς ἐντολαῖς αὐτοθελῶς ἐμμένειν τοῦ εἰς ὅν ἐβαπτίσθημεν δεσπότου Χριστοῦ καί τῇ ὁδῷ πορεύεσθαι τῶν προσταγμάτων αὐτοῦ ἤ ἐκκλίνειν τῆς εὐθείας ταύτης ὁδοῦ καί πρός τόν ἀντίπαλον καί ἐχθρόν ἡμῶν διάβολον διά τῶν πονηρῶν πράξεων παλινδρομεῖν.

90. Οἱ μετά τό βάπτισμα τοῖς τοῦ πονηροῦ θελήμασιν εἴκοντες καί τά ἐκείνῳ βεβουλευμένα διαπραττόμενοι ἑαυτούς τῆς ἁγίας τοῦ βαπτίσματος μήτρας ἀπαλλοτριοῦσι, κατά τό ὑπό τοῦ ∆αβίδ εἴρημένον. Οὐδέ γάρ ἀλλοιοῦται ἡμῶν ἕκαστος ἤ τῆς καθό ἔκτισται μεθίσταται φύσεως, ἀλλά ἀγαθός κτισθείς ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ, κακόν γάρ ὁ Θεός οὐκ ἐποίησεν, ἄτρεπτος τῇ φύσει καθό ἔκτισται καί τῇ οὐσίᾳ ὤν, οἷα ἐξ ἑκουσίου γνώμης προαιρεῖται καί θέλει, ταῦτα καί πράττει εἴτε ἀγαθά εἴτε φαῦλα˙ ὥσπερ γάρ τήν μάχαιραν κἄν ἐπί κακῷ τις αὐτήν κἄν ἐπί καλῷ χρήσηται, τῆς ἰδίας ἐκείνη οὐ μεθίσταται φύσεως ἀλλά μένει σίδηρος ὤν, οὕτω καί ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐνεργεῖ μέν καί πράττει, ὡς εἴρηται, ἅπερ βούλεται, τῆς δέ οἰκείας οὐκ ἐξίσταται φύσεως.

91. Οὐ μετά τό ἕνα ἐλεῆσαι σῴζει ἀλλά τό ἑνός καταφρονῆσαι τῷ πυρί παραπέμπει. Τό γάρ «ἐπείνασα καί ἐδίψησα» οὐ πρός τό ἅπαξ εἴρηται πάντως, οὐδέ τό ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ ἀλλά τό διά βίου παντός δηλοῖ˙ οὕτω καί τό τραφῆναι Χριστόν, ποτισθῆναί τε καί ἐνδυθῆναι καί εἴ τι ἕτερον τούτοις συνέπεται, οὐ πρός ἅπαξ ἀλλά διά παντός καί ἐν πᾶσιν ὑπό τῶν αὐτοῦ δούλων ταῦτα δέχεσθαι ὁ Κύριος καί Θεός ἡμῶν ὡμολόγησεν.

92. Τόν ἀμερίστως μεριζόμενον καί αὐτόν ὅλον ὄντα ἑνί ἑκάστῳ τῶν πενομένων, πῶς τινες εἰς ἕνα πένητα περικλείουσιν; Ὑπόθου οὖν ἑκατόν εἶναι πένητας ὡς ἕνα Χριστόν, (451) οὐδέ γάρ μεμέρισται ὅλως ὁ Χριστός. Ὁ γοῦν τοῖς ἐνενήκοντα ἐννέα δούς ἀνά ὀβολόν, τόν δέ ἕνα ὑβρίσας ἤ τύψας ἤ ἐκπέμψας κενόν,