1

 2

 3

 4

 5

 6

 7

 8

 9

 10

 11

 12

 13

 14

 15

 16

 17

 18

 19

 20

 21

 22

 23

 24

 25

 26

 27

 28

 29

 30

 31

 32

 33

 34

 35

 36

 37

 38

 39

 40

 41

 42

 43

 44

 45

 46

 47

 48

 49

 50

 51

 52

 53

 54

 55

 56

 57

 58

 59

 60

 61

 62

 63

 64

 65

 66

 67

 68

 69

 70

 71

 72

 73

 74

 75

 76

 77

 78

 79

 80

 81

 82

 83

 84

 85

 86

 87

 88

 89

 90

 91

 92

 93

 94

 95

 96

 97

 98

 99

 100

 101

 102

 103

 104

 105

 106

 107

 108

 109

 110

 111

 112

 113

 114

 115

 116

 117

 118

 119

 120

 121

 122

 123

 124

 125

 126

 127

 128

 129

 130

 131

 132

 133

 134

 135

 136

 137

 138

 139

 140

 141

 142

 143

 144

 145

 146

 147

 148

 149

 150

 151

 152

 153

 154

 155

 156

 157

 158

 159

 160

 161

 162

 163

 164

 165

 166

 167

 168

 169

 170

 171

 172

 173

 174

 175

 176

 177

 178

 179

 180

 181

 182

 183

 184

 185

 186

 187

 188

 189

 190

 191

 192

 193

 194

 195

 196

 197

 198

 199

 200

 201

196

83. If anyone has torn his soul away from relation to and desires for perceptible things and has bound it to God, not only will he despise the money and possessions around him and, when deprived of them, be disposed without grief as if they were another's and strange, but he will also endure the afflictions brought upon his body with joy and fitting thanksgiving, always seeing, according to the divine apostle, the outward man perishing, but the inward man being renewed day by day. Otherwise it is not possible to endure the afflictions according to God with joy, for in these things there is need of perfect knowledge and spiritual wisdom; but he who is deprived of these things always walks in darkness of ignorance and hopelessness, not being able to see at all the light of patience and consolation.

84. Every conceited person, being from secular learning, will never be deemed worthy to peer into and see the mysteries of God, until he first wishes to be humbled and become a fool, casting away his conceit along with the knowledge which he possesses. For he who does this and follows those wise in divine things in unwavering faith, being led by the hand by them, enters with them into the city of the living God, and being guided and illumined by the divine Spirit, he sees and is taught things which no other man has seen (448) or is ever able to see or to learn, and then he becomes taught by God.

85. The disciples of the wise men of this age consider those taught by God to be fools, being themselves in truth fools, hardened by the foolish wisdom from without, which God made foolish, according to the divine apostle, and which the theological voice knows to be earthly, unspiritual, demonic, full of strife and envy. For such men, being outside the divine light, not being able to see the wonders within it, consider those who dwell in the light and who see and teach the things in it as deluded, being themselves deluded and without taste of the ineffable good things of God.

86. For this reason only do those who are filled with grace and perfected in the knowledge and wisdom from above wish to visit and see those in the world, in order that they might procure some reward for them through reminding them of the commandments of God and through good works, if perhaps they will listen, if perhaps they will understand and be persuaded, since those not led by the Spirit of God walk in darkness and do not know either where they are going, or what they are stumbling over. For perhaps sometime, having recovered from the conceit that possesses them, they will receive the true teaching of the Holy Spirit and having heard the will of God unadulterated and uncorrupted, they will repent and having done it, they may partake of some spiritual gift. But if they are not able to be agents of such a benefit to them, lamenting the hardness of their heart they return to their huts, praying night and day for their salvation; for those who are unceasingly with God and are filled beyond measure with every good thing will never be grieved for anything else.

87. (449) That even now there are passionless and holy men, and filled with the divine light, living in our midst, having so mortified their own members which are upon the earth from all impurity and most passionate desire, that not only do they never of themselves reckon or rush to do evil, but not even when drawn to this by another do they undergo any alteration of the dispassion present in them—this, those who attribute foolishness to such men and disbelieve the divine matters they teach in the wisdom of the Spirit would have known, if indeed they knew the divine oracles read and chanted by them every day. For if they were in perfect knowledge of the divine Scripture, they would have believed the things spoken and given by God

196

πγ'. Εἴ τις σχέσεως καί ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἀπέρρηξε τήν ψυχήν αὐτοῦ καί Θεῷ ταύτην συνέδησεν, οὐ μόνον τῶν περί αὐτόν χρημάτων καί κτημάτων καταφρονήσει καί ὡς ἐπί ἀλλοτρίοις καί ξένοις στερούμενος αὐτῶν ἀλύπως διατεθῇ, ἀλλά καί τά ἐπιφερόμενα τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ ἀνιαρά μετά χαρᾶς καί τῆς προσηκούσης εὐχαριστίας ὑπομενεῖ, βλέπων ἀεί, κατά τόν θεῖον ἀπόστολον, τόν μέν ἔξω φθειρόμενον ἄνθρωπον, τόν δέ ἐντός ἡμέρᾳ καί ἡμέρᾳ ἀνακαινούμενον. Ἄλλως δέ οὐκ ἔνι τάς κατά Θεόν θλίψεις μετά χαρᾶς ὑπενεγκεῖν, γνώσεως γάρ τελείας ἐν τούτοις χρεία καί σοφίας πνευματικῆς˙ ὁ δέ τούτων ἐστερημένος ἐν σκότει ἀγνωσίας καί ἀνελπιστίας ἀεί πορεύεται, μή δυνάμενος τό φῶς τῆς ὑπομονῆς καί τῆς παρακλήσεως ὅλως θεάσασθαι.

πδ'. Πᾶς δοκησίφρων ἐκ μαθηματικῆς ὤν ἐπιστήμης μυστήρια Θεοῦ παρακύψαι καί ἰδεῖν οὐκ ἀξιωθήσεταί ποτε, ἕως ἄν ταπεινωθῆναι πρῶτον θελήσῃ καί μωρός γένηται, σύν τῇ οἰήσει καί ἥν κέκτηται γνῶσιν ἀποβαλών. Ὁ γάρ τοῦτο ποιῶν καί σοφοῖς τά θεῖα ἐν ἀδιστάκτῳ πίστει ἀκολουθῶν, ὑπό τούτων χειραγωγούμενος, συνεισέρχεται μετ᾿ αὐτῶν ἐν πόλει ζῶντος Θεοῦ, καί ὑπό τοῦ θείου Πνεύματος ὁδηγούμενος καί φωτιζόμενος, ὁρᾷ καί διδάσκεται ἅπερ οὐδείς τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων εἶδεν (448) ἤ ἰδεῖν ἤ μαθεῖν ποτε δύναται, καί τηνικαῦτα γίνεται Θεοῦ διδακτός.

πε'. Τούς διδακτούς Θεοῦ οἱ μαθηταί τῶν σοφῶν τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου ἀνθρώπων ἡγοῦνται μωρούς, αὐτοί ὄντες ἐν ἀληθείᾳ μωροί, ἐκ μεμωραμένης σοφίας στομωθέντες τῆς θύραθεν, ἥν ἐμώρανεν ὁ Θεός, κατά τόν θεῖον ἀπόστολον, καί ἥν ἡ θεολόγος φωνή ἐπίγειον οἶδε, ψυχικήν, δαιμονιώδη, μεστήν ἐριθείας καί φθόνου. Ἔξω γάρ ὄντες οἱ τοιοῦτοι τοῦ θείου φωτός, τά ἐν αὐτῷ ἰδεῖν μή δυνάμενοι θαύματα, τούς αὐλιζομένους ἐν τῷ φωτί καί τά ἐν αὐτῷ βλέποντας καί διδάσκοντας ὡς πεπλανημένους λογίζονται, πεπλανημένοι ὄντες αὐτοί καί ἄγευστοι τῶν ἀπορρήτων ἀγαθῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ.

πστ'. ∆ιά τοῦτο μόνον παραβάλλειν καί βλέπειν τοῖς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θέλουσιν οἱ χάριτος πεπληρωμένοι καί τετελειωμένοι τῇ γνώσει καί σοφίᾳ τῇ ἄνωθεν, ἵνα μισθόν τινα προξενήσωσιν αὐτοῖς δι᾿ ὑπομνήσεως τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί δι᾿ ἀγαθοεργίας, εἴ ἄρα γε ἀκούσωσιν, εἰ ἄρα γε συνήσουσιν καί πεισθήσονται, ἐπειδή οἱ μή τῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀγόμενοι Πνεύματι ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ περιπατοῦσι καί οὐκ οἴδασιν οὔτε ποῦ ὑπάγουσιν, οὔτε ἐν τίσι προσκόπτουσι. Τάχα γάρ ποτε ἀνασφήλαντες ἐκ τῆς περιεχούσης αὐτούς οἰήσεως, δέξονται τήν τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἀληθῆ διδασκαλίαν καί τό τοῦ Θεοῦ θέλημα ἀνοθεύτως καί ἀκαπηλεύτως ἀκούσαντες μετανοήσουσι καί ποιήσαντες αὐτό μεταλάβωσί τινος χαρίσματος πνευματικοῦ. Εἰ δέ μή τοιαύτης ὠφελείας γενέσθαι δυνηθῶσιν αὐτοῖς πρόξενοι, θρηνοῦντες τήν πώρωσιν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν ὑποστρέφουσιν εἰς τάς καλιάς αὐτῶν, νυκτός καί ἡμέρας εὐχόμενοι ὑπέρ τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν˙ ὑπέρ γάρ ἄλλου τινός οὐδέποτε λυπηθήσονται οἱ τῷ Θεῷ ἀδιαλείπτως συνόντες καί ὑπερεμπιπλάμενοι παντός ἀγαθοῦ.

πζ'. (449) Ὅτι καί νῦν εἰσιν ἀπαθεῖς καί ἅγιοι καί πεπληρωμένοι τοῦ θείου φωτός, ἀναστρεφόμενοι ἐν μέσῳ ἡμῶν, τοσοῦτον τά μέλη νεκρώσαντες ἑαυτῶν τά ἐπί τῆς γῆς ἐκ πάσης ἀκαθαρσίας καί ἐμπαθεστάτης ἐπιθυμίας, ὡς μή μόνον ἀφ᾿ ἑαυτῶν ποτε μή λογίζεσθαι ἤ ποιῆσαι ὁρμᾶν τό κακόν ἀλλά μηδέ ὑφ᾿ ἑτέρου πρός τοῦτο ἑλκόμενοι, ἀλλοίωσίν τινα τῆς παρούσης αὐτοῖς ἀπαθείας ὑφίστασθαι ᾔδεσαν ἄν, εἴπερ εἰδότες ἦσαν τά καθ᾿ ἑκάστην ἀναγινωσκόμενα θεῖα λόγια καί ψαλλόμενα παρ᾿ αὐτῶν οἱ τοῖς τοιούτοις τήν μωρίαν ἐπιφημίζοντες καί διαπιστοῦντες περί θείων πραγμάτων διδάσκουσιν ἐν σοφίᾳ τοῦ Πνεύματος. Εἰ γάρ ἐν γνώσει τελείᾳ ἐγένοντο τῆς θείας Γραφῆς, ἐπίστευον ἄν τοῖς ὑπό Θεοῦ λαληθεῖσι καί δωρησθεῖσιν