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wakefulness? how much the anxiety? What mother is so torn in her heart, when her child is feverish and lying on a bed, as this blessed man was even more weak for those who were weak in every place, and was on fire for those who were scandalized? For consider with me the emphasis of the word. He did not say, Who is scandalized, and I am not grieved; but, Who is scandalized, and I am not on fire, he says; declaring to us the intensity of the pain, and all but showing that he was set on fire and burning from within for those who endured scandals. I know that I have extended the discourse to great length, but I do not know how, having fallen into the richness of the achievements of this saint, as if by some rush of the most violent waters, thus my tongue was carried away. Therefore, having stopped the discourse at this point, I ask your love to carry him continuously in your mind, and to consider this constantly, that sharing the same nature with us, and subject to the same passions, and having a humble and contemptible trade, and stitching hides, and standing at a workshop, since he purposed and willed to give himself to the labors of virtue, and to make himself worthy of the reception of the Holy Spirit, he enjoyed more abundantly the generosity from above; which may it be granted for us all to attain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power, with the Father and the Holy Spirit, now and forever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

HOMILY 33. On the holy feast of the palms.

Six days before the Passover Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, to

the house of Mary 63.818 and Martha, and was feasting with them; but Martha was serving, and Lazarus was eating. And this was a sign of the genuine resurrection, that after many days 63.819 he was both living and eating. Whence it is clear that the meal was in the house of Martha; for as friends and beloved they receive Jesus. But some say that this happened in another's house. And Mary was serving; for she was a disciple. Again here she served with a more spiritual service; for she did not serve him as one invited, nor does she make her service common, but she directs the honor to him alone, and she approaches him not as a man, but as God. For because of this she poured out the myrrh, and wiped with the hairs of her head; which things did not belong to one holding such an opinion about him as the many did. But Judas rebuked her, seemingly on the pretext of piety. What then did Christ say? Let her alone; she has kept it for the day of my burial. Why then did he not rebuke the disciple in front of the woman, nor say this, which the evangelist said, that it was because of his own theft that he rebuked the woman? He wished to shame him by his great long-suffering. For that he knew he was a traitor, he rebuked him from the beginning, saying many times: Not all believe; and, One of you is a devil. He showed, therefore, that he knew him to be a traitor, but he did not rebuke him openly, but permitted him, wishing to recall him. How then does another say that all the disciples said this? Both all of them and he; but the rest not with the same purpose. But if one were to examine why he entrusted the money box of the poor to him, being a thief, and made him steward, being a lover of money; we would say that, that Jesus knows the unspoken reason; but if it is necessary for us also to say something by way of conjecture, so that he might cut off every pretext. For he could not say that he did this for the love of money; for he had sufficient comfort for his desire from the money box; but because of great wickedness, which if he wished to restrain, he would not have betrayed his benefactor. But Christ, using great condescension toward him, endured him with long-suffering. For which reason he did not even accuse him when he was stealing, although he knew, stopping up

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ἀγρυπνία; πόση ἡ μέριμνα; ποία μήτηρ οὕτω διακόπτεται τὰ σπλάγχνα, τοῦ παιδὸς αὐτῆς πυρέττοντος καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης κειμένου, ὡς ὁ μακάριος οὗτος ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐν ἑκάστῳ τόπῳ ἀσθενούντων μᾶλλον ἠσθένει, καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν σκανδαλιζομένων ἐπυροῦτο; Σκόπει γάρ μοι λέξεως ἔμφασιν. Οὐκ εἶπε, Τίς σκανδαλίζεται, καὶ οὐκ ἐγὼ λυποῦμαι· ἀλλὰ, Τίς σκανδαλίζεται, καὶ οὐκ ἐγὼ πυροῦμαι, φησί· τὴν ἐπίτασιν ἡμῖν τῆς ὀδύνης δηλῶν, καὶ μονονουχὶ δεικνὺς ἐμπυριζόμενον αὐτὸν καὶ καιόμενον ἔνδοθεν ὑπὲρ τῶν τὰ σκάνδαλα ὑπομενόντων. Οἶδα ὅτι εἰς πολὺ μῆκος τὸν λόγον ἐξέτεινα, ἀλλ' οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως ἐμπεσὼν εἰς τὸν πλοῦτον τῶν κατορθωμάτων τοῦ ἁγίου τούτου, καθάπερ ὑπὸ ῥύμης τινὸς ὑδάτων σφοδροτάτων, οὕτω τὴν γλῶτταν παρεσύρην. ∆ιὸ μέχρι τούτου στήσας τὸν λόγον παρακαλῶ τὴν ὑμετέραν ἀγάπην διηνεκῶς τοῦτον ἐν διανοίᾳ περιφέρειν, καὶ τοῦτο λογίζεσθαι συνεχῶς, ὅτι τῆς αὐτῆς ἡμῖν κοινωνῶν φύσεως, καὶ τοῖς αὐτοῖς πάθεσιν ὑποκείμενος, καὶ ἐπιτήδευμα ἔχων εὐτελὲς καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητον καὶ δέρματα ῥάπτων, καὶ ἐπὶ ἐργαστηρίου ἑστηκὼς, ἐπειδὴ ἐβουλήθη καὶ ἠθέλησε πρὸς τοὺς τῆς ἀρετῆς πόνους ἑαυτὸν ἐκδοῦναι, καὶ ἄξιον ἑαυτὸν καταστῆσαι τῆς ὑποδοχῆς τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος, δαψιλεστέρας ἀπέλαυσε τῆς ἄνωθεν φιλοτιμίας· ἧς γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος, σὺν τῷ Πατρὶ καὶ τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΛΟΓΟΣ ΛΓʹ. Εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν ἑορτὴν τῶν βαΐων.

Πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα ἦλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς Βηθανίαν, ὅπου ἦν Λάζαρος, εἰς

τὸν οἶκον Μαρίας 63.818 καὶ Μάρθας, καὶ εἱστιᾶτο παρ' αὐτοῖς· ἡ δὲ Μάρθα διηκόνει, καὶ Λάζαρος ἤσθιε. Τοῦτο δὲ τῆς εἰλικρινοῦς ἀναστάσεως σημεῖον ἦν, τὸ μεθ' ἡμέρας πολλὰς 63.819 καὶ ζῇν καὶ ἐσθίειν. Ὅθεν δῆλον ὅτι ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τῆς Μάρθας τὸ ἄριστον ἦν· ἅτε γὰρ φίλοι καὶ φιλούμενοι δέχονται τὸν Ἰησοῦν. Τινὲς δέ φασιν, ὅτι ἐν ἀλλοτρίᾳ οἰκίᾳ τοῦτο ἐγίνετο. Ἡ δὲ Μαρία διηκόνει· μαθήτρια γὰρ ἦν. Πάλιν ἐνταῦθα αὕτη πνευματικωτέρᾳ διακονίᾳ ὑπηρέτει· οὐ διηκόνει γὰρ ὡς κεκλημένῳ, οὐδὲ κοινὴν ποιεῖται τὴν ὑπηρεσίαν, ἀλλ' εἰς αὐτὸν μόνον περιίστησι τὴν τιμὴν, καὶ οὐχ ὡς ἀνθρώπῳ πρόσεισιν, ἀλλ' ὡς Θεῷ. Τὸ γὰρ μύρον διὰ τοῦτο ἐξέχεε, καὶ ταῖς θριξὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἀπέμαξεν· ἅτινα οὐκ ἦν ὑπόληψιν ἐχούσης περὶ αὐτοῦ τοιαύτην, οἵαν οἱ πολλοί. Ἀλλ' ἐπετίμησεν Ἰούδας προσχήματι δῆθεν εὐλαβείας. Τί οὖν ὁ Χριστός; Ἄφες αὐτήν· εἰς τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ ἐνταφιασμοῦ μου τετήρηκεν αὐτό. Τί δήποτε δὲ οὐκ ἤλεγξε τὸν μαθητὴν ἐπὶ τῆς γυναικὸς, οὐδὲ εἶπε τοῦτο, ὅπερ ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς εἶπεν, ὅτι διὰ τὴν οἰκείαν κλοπὴν ἐπετίμα τῇ γυναικί; Τῇ πολλῇ μακροθυμίᾳ ἐντρέψαι αὐτὸν ἠβούλετο. Ὅτι γὰρ ᾔδει ὅτι προδότης ἦν, ἄνωθεν αὐτὸν ἤλεγξε, πολλάκις λέγων· Οὐ πάντες πιστεύουσι· καὶ, Εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν διάβολός ἐστιν. Ἐδήλωσε μὲν οὖν, ὅτι οἶδεν αὐτὸν προδότην, οὐκ ἤλεγξε δὲ φανερῶς, ἀλλὰ συνεχώρησεν, ἀνακαλέσασθαι αὐτὸν θέλων. Πῶς οὖν ἄλλος φησὶν, ὅτι πάντες οἱ μαθηταὶ τοῦτο ἐφθέγξαντο; Καὶ πάντες κἀκεῖνος· ἀλλ' οἱ λοιποὶ οὐ τῇ αὐτῇ προαιρέσει. Εἰ δέ τις ἐξετάζοιτο τί δήποτε κλέπτῃ ὄντι τὸ γλωσσόκομον ἐνεχείρισε τῶν πτωχῶν, καὶ οἰκονόμον ἐποίησε φιλάργυρον ὄντα· ἐκεῖνο ἂν εἴποιμεν, ὅτι τὸν ἀπόῤῥητον λόγον ὁ Ἰησοῦς οἶδεν· εἰ δὲ χρή τι καὶ ἡμᾶς στοχαζομένους εἰπεῖν, ἵνα πᾶσαν ἐκκόψῃ πρόφασιν. Οὐ γὰρ εἶχεν εἰπεῖν, ὅτι διὰ χρημάτων ἔρωτα τοῦτο ἐποίησε· καὶ γὰρ ἱκανὴν εἶχεν ἐκ τοῦ γλωσσοκόμου τῆς ἐπιθυμίας παραμυθίαν· ἀλλὰ διὰ πονηρίαν πολλὴν, ἣν εἰ ἐβούλετο κατέχειν, τὸν εὐεργέτην οὐκ ἂν παρέδωκεν. Ὁ δὲ Χριστὸς πολλῇ συγκαταβάσει πρὸς αὐτὸν κεχρημένος, ἠνείχετο αὐτοῦ μακροθυμῶν. ∆ι' ὃ οὐδὲ ἐνεκάλει αὐτῷ κλέπτοντι, καίτοι γε εἰδὼς, ἐμφράττων