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willing or not being able, but raising his hands on high, I know not whether praying for his son or indeed praying against him. But others say that the dying man did not raise his hands, for it was not possible for him, already failing, and when the empress cried out many times, "your son is going away to take the empire from you while you are still alive," he smiled a little and faintly, either laughing at what was said, if he were thought to be concerned about the empire while already expiring and departing from earthly things, or subtly showing the disposition of his soul at what was being done. For it was said both by others and by that porphyrogenitus emperor himself that he did not make his entry into the palace without his father's consent, but that the departure was entrusted to him by his father and that he received his father's ring as a token for this; and that these things happened when the empress was not present and was unaware that they had happened. He, therefore, went away; and when the rumor quickly proclaimed what had been done, his kinsmen came to this emperor, and many of the military commanders and of the senate. 763 His impulse was toward the great palace; but as he was going away, it was reported that the Varangians, having occupied the road in the Exkoubitoi quarter, where their dwelling was, were not allowing anyone to pass that way nor indeed to approach the palace. This threw the emperor into a state of anxiety; and he sends someone to them to ask what they wanted. He also sends to the church, saying that the emperor was dead and asking to be acclaimed himself as emperor. And this was accomplished, and the clergy of the church, with the approval also of the archbishop, proclaimed him emperor. The one sent to the Varangians asked them for what reason they were preventing the emperor's entry into the palace. But they said that they would never yield the palace to another while the emperor was alive. But he assured them that the emperor was dead. And the Varangians demanded that he convince them with an oath. And he swore that the king was indeed dead, and they gave way and yielded pass764 age to the emperor. And he went away to the palace and having got inside, he deliberated with those around him on how he should deal with his mother and his siblings and with the one of his kinsmen-by-marriage, Bryennios. For he still feared them and they were under his suspicion, as he expected they might perhaps attempt a revolution. But his father was breathing and dying hard throughout the whole day, and around evening he passed away, having lived for some seventy years in all, or very close to it, and having reigned for thirty-seven of these years, plus four months and some days. He died in the six thousand six hundred and twenty-sixth year, having completed his reign successfully, but having had an end not at all similar. For he had been left by almost all his attendants, so that there were perhaps not even any to wash his corpse with the final ablutions, and no royal adornment was at hand for those around him, that his body might be adorned royally, nor indeed did he receive a funeral procession suitable for an emperor, and this although not a stranger, but his own son succe765 eded him in the empire, and a son whom he had deemed worthy of the empire. Thus nothing in human affairs is lasting nor fixed nor trustworthy and sure, but all things are untrustworthy and more easily shifted and tossed about than a die. The man was, so that we may make his character clear to those who come after and describe his disposition for posterity, neither disdainful and arrogant nor indeed quick to anger, but neither was he a slave to money nor excessively fond of it, so as to wish to bury it and store it up, that he might have hidden treasures and underground riches, whence not a great many were found in the treasuries after his death, inclined to mercy, not swift to punishment, moderate in character, approachable, not unrestrained in his way of life, not overcome by wine, paying attention to and bestowing honor on those who lived virtuously, not honoring letters as he ought, but honoring them nevertheless, and equitable and not haughty to those around him

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βουλόμενον ἢ μὴ δυνάμενον, διᾶραι δὲ τὰς χεῖρας ὑψοῦ, οὐκ οἶδ' εἴθ' ὑπερευχόμενον τοῦ υἱοῦ εἴτε μὴν κατευχόμενον. ἕτεροι δέ φασι μὴ τὰς χεῖρας διᾶραι τὸν θνήσκοντα, μηδὲ γὰρ οἷόν τ' εἶναι ἤδη ἐκλείποντα, τῆς δὲ βασιλίδος πολλάκις ἀνακραγούσης ὡς "ἄπεισιν ὁ υἱός σου ἔτι ζῶντά σε τὴν βασιλείαν ἀφαιρησόμενος," ἐκεῖνον ὑπομειδιᾶσαι βραχύ τι καὶ ἀμυδρόν, ἢ τῶν λεγομένων καταγελῶντα, εἰ νομίζοιτο περὶ τῆς βασιλείας φροντίζειν ἐκπνέων ἤδη καὶ τῶν γεηρῶν ἀφιστάμενος, ἢ τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς ἐπὶ τῷ πραττομένῳ διάθεσιν ὑπεμφαίνοντα. ἐλέγετο γάρ τοι καὶ παρ' ἄλλων καὶ παρ' ἐκείνου τοῦ πορφυρογενοῦς αὐτοκράτορος μὴ γνώμης ἄτερ πατρικῆς θέσθαι τὴν εἰς τὰ βασίλεια πάροδον, ἀλλὰ παρ' ἐκείνου ἐπιτετράφθαι οἱ τὴν ἔξοδον καὶ σύνθημα ταύτης ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς λαβεῖν τὸν ἐκείνου δακτύλιον· ταῦτα δὲ μὴ παρούσης γενέσθαι τῆς βασιλίδος καὶ ἀγνοούσης ὅτι γεγόνασιν. Ὁ μὲν οὖν ἀπῄει· τῆς φήμης δὲ κηρυξάσης ταχὺ τὸ πραχθέν, τῷ βασιλεῖ τούτῳ καὶ τὸ συγγενὲς προσῄει καὶ τῶν στρατιωτικῶν ἀρχόντων πολλοὶ καὶ τῶν τῆς συγκλήτου βουλῆς. 763 Τῷ δ' ἦν ἡ ὁρμὴ πρὸς τὸ μέγα ἀνάκτορον· ἀπιόντι δὲ ἀγγέλλεται ὡς οἱ Βάραγγοι τὴν ἐν τοῖς Ἐξκουβίτοις διειληφότες ὁδόν, ἔνθαπερ τούτοις καὶ ἡ κατοίκησις, ἀπελθεῖν δι' ἐκείνης οὐ παραχωροῦσί τινι οὐδὲ μὴν πλησιάσαι τοῖς βασιλείοις. τοῦτο εἰς ἀγωνίαν τὸν βασιλέα ἐνέβαλε· καὶ στέλλει πρὸς ἐκείνους τινὰ ἐρωτῶντα τί τὸ σφίσι βουλόμενον. στέλλει δὲ καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, τεθνάναι λέγων τὸν αὐτοκράτορα καὶ ζητῶν αὐτὸς εὐφημηθῆναι ὡς αὐτοκράτωρ. καὶ τοῦτο μὲν ἤνυστο καὶ αὐτοκράτορα αὐτὸν ὁ κλῆρος τῆς ἐκκλησίας γνώμῃ καὶ τοῦ ἀρχιποίμενος ἀνηγόρευσεν. ὁ δὲ πρὸς τοὺς Βαράγγους ἐσταλμένος ἠρώτα ἐκείνους ὅτου χάριν κωλύουσι τῷ βασιλεῖ τὴν εἰς τὰ βασίλεια πάροδον. οἱ δὲ μήποτε παραχωρῆσαι τῶν βασιλείων ἑτέρῳ, ζῶντος τοῦ αὐτοκράτορος, ἔφασαν. ἐκεῖνος δὲ τεθνηκέναι διεβεβαιοῦτο τὸν αὐτοκράτορα. καὶ οἱ Βάραγγοι ὅρκῳ τοῦτον πληροφορῆσαι αὐτοὺς ἀπῄτησαν. καὶ ὃς ὤμοσεν ἦ μὴν τεθνάναι τὸν βασιλέα, κἀκεῖνοι ἐνέδοσαν καὶ τῆς παρ764 όδου τῷ βασιλεῖ παρεχώρησαν. ὁ δὲ ἀπῄει πρὸς τὰ βασίλεια καὶ τούτων ἐντὸς γεγονώς, πῶς ἂν χρήσαιτο τῇ μητρὶ καὶ τοῖς ὁμογνίοις καὶ τῷ τῶν κηδεστῶν ἑνὶ τῷ Βρυεννίῳ μετὰ τῶν περὶ αὐτὸν ἐβουλεύετο. ἔτι γὰρ ἐδεδοίκει τούτους καί οἱ ἦσαν ἐν ὑποψίαις ἐλπίζοντι νεωτερίσειν ἴσως αὐτούς. Ὁ δὲ τούτου πατὴρ παρ' ὅλην μὲν τὴν ἡμέραν ἐμπνέων ἦν καὶ δυσθανατῶν, περὶ δὲ τὴν ἑσπέραν ἐξέλιπε, ζήσας μὲν ἔτη ἑβδομήκοντά που τὰ πάντα ἢ ὅ,τι ἐγγυτάτω, βασιλεύσας δ' ἐκ τούτων ἐνιαυτοὺς ἑπτὰ καὶ τριάκοντα ἐπὶ μησὶ τέσσαρσι καὶ ἡμέραις τισίν. ἔθανε δὲ κατὰ τὸ ἑξακισχιλιοστὸν ἑξακοσιοστὸν εἰκοστὸν ἕκτον ἔτος, τὴν μὲν βασιλείαν διηνυκὼς εὐτυχῶς, τὸ δέ γε τέλος οὐχ ὅμοιον ἐσχηκώς. καταλέλειπτο γὰρ πρὸς τῶν θεραπόντων σχεδὸν ἁπάντων, ὡς μηδ' εἶναι τάχα τινὰς τοὺς τὸν ἐκείνου νεκρὸν τοῖς λοισθίοις λουτροῖς ἀπορρύψοντας, καὶ οὔτε κόσμος βασίλειος προσῆν τοῖς περὶ αὐτόν, ἵν' αὐτῷ τὸ σῶμα κοσμηθείη βασιλικῶς, οὔτε μὴν ἐκφορᾶς ἔτυχε βασιλεῖ καταλλήλου, καὶ ταῦτα οὐκ ἀλλοτρίου, ἀλλ' υἱέος δια765 δεξαμένου τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτῷ, καὶ υἱέος, ὃν ἐκεῖνος τῆς βασιλείας ἠξίωσεν. οὕτως οὐδὲν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων μόνιμον οὐδὲ πάγιον οὐδὲ πιστόν τε καὶ βέβαιον, ἀλλ' ἄπιστα πάντα καὶ κύβου μᾶλλον ῥᾷον μετατιθέμενα καὶ μεταρριπτούμενα. Ἦν δ' ὁ ἀνήρ, ἵνα καὶ τὸν τρόπον ἐκείνου δῆλον θείημεν τοῖς μετέπειτα καὶ τὸ ἦθος τοῖς ὀψιγόνοις χαρακτηρίσαιμεν, οὔθ' ὑπεροπτικός τε καὶ ἀλαζὼν οὔτε μὴν ὀξὺς εἰς θυμόν, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ χρημάτων ἥττων οὐδ' ἄγαν ἐρασιχρήματος, ὥστε βούλεσθαι καταχωννύειν αὐτὰ καὶ ταμιεύειν, ἵν' εἶεν αὐτῷ θησαυροὶ κεκρυμμένοι καὶ ὑπόγαια χρήματα, ὅθεν οὐδὲ θανόντος πλεῖστα παρὰ τοῖς ταμείοις εὑρέθησαν, πρὸς ἔλεον εὐκατάφορος, πρὸς κόλασιν οὐκ ὀξύρροπος, μέτριος τὸ ἦθος, εὐπρόσιτος, πρὸς τὴν δίαιταν οὐκ ἀκόλαστος, οὐκ οἴνου ἡττώμενος, τοῖς ἐναρέτως βιοῦσι προσέχων καὶ ἀπονέμων τιμήν, λόγους οὐχ ὡς ἔδει τιμῶν, τέως δέ γε τιμῶν, ἐπιεικής τε καὶ τοῖς περὶ αὐτὸν οὐ σοβαρῶς