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concerning what was sent to us from them, that we are able to add nothing to the Nicene faith, not even the smallest thing, except for the doxology to the Holy Spirit, because our Fathers mentioned this part in passing; since the question concerning it had not yet then been raised. But the dogmas being woven into that faith concerning the Incarnation of the Lord, as being too profound for our comprehension we neither examined nor accepted, knowing that, whenever we once disturb the simplicity of the faith, we will find no end to the arguments, with controversy always leading us on to more, and we will disturb the souls of the more simple by the introduction of novelties. 258.3 And as for the Church at Antioch (I mean the one that agrees with the same sentiment), may the Lord one day grant to see it united. For it is especially in danger of having received the plots of the enemy, who bears a grudge against it because the name of Christians first became current among the people there. And heresy has been cut off from orthodoxy, but orthodoxy itself has also been cut off from itself. But we, since the first one who spoke boldly for the truth and who fought that good fight in the time of Constantius is the most reverend bishop Meletius, and my Church has held him in communion, having loved him exceedingly on account of that steadfast and unyielding resistance, and we hold him in communion to this very day by the grace of God, and we will continue to, if God wills. Since the most blessed Pope Athanasius, when he arrived from Alexandria, very much wanted communion with him to be established, but through the malice of counselors their union was postponed to another time; as it ought not to have been. But of those who have lately come in, we have as yet accepted the communion of none, not judging them unworthy, but having nothing to condemn in him. And yet we have heard many things about the brethren, but we have not accepted them, because the accused were not brought face to face with their accusers according to what is written, that "Does our law judge a man, unless it first hears from him and knows what he is doing?" Therefore we cannot yet write to them, most honored brother, nor ought we to be compelled to do this. It would be fitting for your peaceful intention not to unite on the one hand, and to divide on the other, but to bring the separated to the pre-existing unity. Therefore first pray, and then, with all your power, exhort them to come to an agreement with one another, having cast ambition from their souls, both for the sake of restoring strength to the Church and putting down the arrogance of our enemies. And my soul was sufficiently comforted by that which was added by your exactness to the other things well and accurately theologized; that it is necessary to confess three hypostases. Therefore let the brethren at Antioch be taught this by you, and doubtless they have already been taught. For you would not, of course, have chosen communion with them without having secured this particular point from them. 258.4 As for the nation of the Magusaeans (about whom you deigned to inform us through your other letter), it is numerous among us, scattered through almost the whole country, being colonists brought in to us long ago from Babylonia. They use peculiar customs, keeping themselves separate from other men; but to reason with them, inasmuch as they have been taken captive by the devil to do his will, is completely impossible. For there are neither books among them nor teachers of doctrines, but they are brought up in an irrational custom, son receiving the impiety from father. Apart from those things that are seen by all, they abstain from animal sacrifice as a defilement, slaughtering through the hands of others the animals needed for their use; they are mad for unlawful marriages and they consider fire a God and anything of that sort. But the genealogies from Abraham, no one to us, up to the present, of the

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πρὸς τὰ παρ' αὐτῶν ἡμῖν ἐπεσταλμένα, ὅτι οὐδὲν δυνάμεθα τῇ κατὰ Νίκαιαν πίστει προστιθέναι ἡμεῖς, οὐδὲ τὸ βραχύτατον, πλὴν τῆς εἰς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον δοξολο γίας, διὰ τὸ ἐν παραδρομῇ τοὺς Πατέρας ἡμῶν τούτου τοῦ μέρους ἐπιμνησθῆναι· οὔπω τοῦ κατ' αὐτὸ ζητήματος τότε κεκινημένου. Τὰ δὲ προσυφαινόμενα τῇ πίστει ἐκείνῃ δόγ ματα περὶ τῆς τοῦ Κυρίου Ἐνανθρωπήσεως, ὡς βαθύτερα τῆς ἡμετέρας καταλήψεως οὔτε ἐβασανίσαμεν οὔτε παρε δεξάμεθα, εἰδότες ὅτι, ἐπειδὰν τὴν ἁπλότητα τῆς πίστεως ἅπαξ παρακινήσωμεν, οὔτε τι πέρας τῶν λόγων εὑρήσομεν ἀεὶ τῆς ἀντιλογίας εἰς τὸ πλεῖον ἡμᾶς προαγούσης, καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἀκεραιοτέρων παραταράξομεν τῇ παρεισαγωγῇ τῶν ξενιζόντων. 258.3 Τὴν δὲ κατὰ Ἀντιόχειαν Ἐκκλησίαν (λέγω δὴ τὴν τῷ αὐτῷ φρονήματι συμβαίνουσαν) δῴη ποτὲ ὁ Κύριος ἰδεῖν αὐτὴν ἡνωμένην. Κινδυνεύει γὰρ αὕτη μάλιστα δεδέχθαι τὰς ἐπιβουλὰς τοῦ ἐχθροῦ μνησικακοῦντος αὐτῇ διὰ τὸ πρῶτον τοῖς ἐκεῖ τὴν τῶν Χριστιανῶν προσηγορίαν ἐμπολι τεύσασθαι. Καὶ τέτμηται μὲν ἡ αἵρεσις πρὸς τὴν ὀρθοδο ξίαν, τέτμηται δὲ καὶ αὐτὴ πρὸς ἑαυτὴν ἡ ὀρθότης. Ἡμεῖς δέ, ἐπειδὴ καὶ ὁ πρῶτος παρρησιασάμενος ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀλη θείας καὶ τὸν καλὸν ἐκεῖνον διαθλήσας ἀγῶνα ἐπὶ τῶν καιρῶν Κωνσταντίου ὁ αἰδεσιμώτατος Μελέτιός ἐστιν ὁ ἐπίσκοπος, καὶ ἔσχεν αὐτὸν ἡ ἐμὴ Ἐκκλησία κοινωνικὸν ὑπεραγαπήσασα αὐτὸν διὰ τὴν καρτερὰν ἐκείνην καὶ ἀνέν δοτον ἔνστασιν, καὶ ἔχομεν αὐτὸν κοινωνικὸν μέχρι τοῦ νῦν τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτι καὶ ἕξομέν γε, ἐὰν ὁ Θεὸς θέλῃ. Ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ μακαριώτατος Πάπας Ἀθανάσιος, ἐπιστὰς ἀπὸ Ἀλεξανδρείας, πάνυ ἐβούλετο αὐτῷ τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν κοινωνίαν καταπραχθῆναι, ἀλλὰ κακίᾳ συμβούλων εἰς ἕτερον καιρὸν ὑπερετέθη αὐτῶν ἡ συνάφεια· ὡς οὐκ ὤφειλε. Τῶν δὲ τελευ ταῖον ἐπεισελθόντων οὐδενὸς οὐδέπω τὴν κοινωνίαν προση κάμεθα, οὐκ ἐκείνους κρίνοντες ἀναξίους, ἀλλὰ μηδὲν ἔχον τες τούτου καταγινώσκειν. Καίτοι πολλὰ μὲν ἠκούσαμεν περὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν, ἀλλ' οὐ προσηκάμεθα, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἀντικα ταστῆναι τοῖς κατηγόροις τοὺς ἐγκαλουμένους κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον, ὅτι «Μὴ ὁ νόμος ἡμῶν κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἐὰν μὴ πρῶτον αὐτοῦ ἀκούσῃ καὶ γνῷ τί ποιεῖ». Ὥστε οὔπω δυνάμεθα αὐτοῖς ἐπιστέλλειν, τιμιώτατε ἀδελφέ, οὔτε ἀναγκάζεσθαι εἰς τοῦτο ὀφείλομεν. Πρέπον δ' ἂν εἴη τῇ εἰρηνικῇ σου προθέσει μὴ τὸ μὲν συνάπτειν, τὸ δὲ διασπᾶν, ἀλλὰ τῇ προϋπαρχούσῃ ἑνώσει τὰ κεχωρισμένα προσάγειν. Ὥστε πρῶτον μὲν εὖξαι, ἔπειτα καί, ὅση δύναμις, παρα κάλεσον ῥίψαντας αὐτοὺς ἐκ τῶν ψυχῶν τὸ φιλότιμον καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀποδοῦναι τὴν ἰσχὺν τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ καὶ καθελεῖν τὸ φρύαγμα τῶν ἐχθρῶν συμβῆναι αὐτοὺς πρὸς ἀλλήλους. Ἱκανῶς δέ μου κἀκεῖνο τὴν ψυχὴν παρεκάλεσε, τὸ προστε θὲν παρὰ τῆς σῆς ἀκριβείας τοῖς λοιποῖς καλῶς καὶ ἀκρι βῶς θεολογηθεῖσι· τὸ τρεῖς ἀναγκαῖον εἶναι τὰς ὑποστάσεις ὁμολογεῖν. Ὥστε τοῦτο καὶ οἱ κατὰ Ἀντιόχειαν ἀδελφοὶ διδασκέσθωσαν παρὰ σοῦ, πάντως δέ που καὶ ἐδιδάχθησαν. Οὐ γὰρ ἂν εἵλου δηλονότι τὴν πρὸς αὐτοὺς κοινωνίαν μὴ τοῦτο αὐτῶν μάλιστα τὸ μέρος ἀσφαλισάμενος. 258.4 Τὸ δὲ τῶν Μαγουσαίων ἔθνος (ὅπερ διὰ τῆς ἑτέρας ἐπιστολῆς σημᾶναι ἡμᾶς κατηξίωσας) πολύ ἐστι παρ' ἡμῖν κατὰ πᾶσαν σχεδὸν τὴν χώραν διεσπαρμένον, ἀποίκων τὸ παλαιὸν ἐκ τῆς Βαβυλωνίας ἡμῖν ἐπεισαχθέντων. Οἳ ἔθεσιν ἰδιάζουσι κέχρηνται ἄμικτοι ὄντες πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους ἀνθρώ πους· λόγῳ δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς κεχρῆσθαι, καθό εἰσιν ἐζωγρη μένοι ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου εἰς τὸ ἐκείνου θέλημα, παντελῶς ἐστιν ἀδύνατον. Οὔτε γὰρ βιβλία ἐστὶ παρ' αὐτοῖς οὔτε διδάσκαλοι δογμάτων, ἀλλὰ ἔθει ἀλόγῳ συντρέφονται παῖς παρὰ πατρὸς διαδεχόμενοι τὴν ἀσέβειαν. Ἐκτὸς δὴ τούτων ἃ ὑπὸ πάντων ὁρᾶται, τὴν ζωοθυσίαν παραιτοῦνται ὡς μίασμα δι' ἀλλοτρίων χειρῶν τὰ πρὸς τὴν χρείαν ζῶα κατασφάζοντες· γάμοις ἐπιμαίνονται παρανόμοις καὶ τὸ πῦρ ἡγοῦνται Θεὸν καὶ εἴ τι τοιοῦτον. Τὰς δὲ ἐκ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ γενεαλογίας οὐδεὶς ἡμῖν, μέχρι τοῦ παρόντος, τῶν