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for what was advantageous, toiling by night 2.68 and by day, nor of his money; For the great domesticus was one who had not only spent much money from his own funds on the expense of the triremes, but was also spending very ambitiously and lavishly after the emperor's death on many other things which were going to be of common benefit to all; and she advised him not to do so, as these would not suffice for his long-term efforts, but to take thought for himself and to spare his money, using public funds. But he said that he took more pleasure in toiling himself for things of common advantage than others did who were turned to relaxation and pleasures. and that spending money was not a loss, but he considered it more gratifying than all profits, until, with God's help, he should see the Roman empire raised to greatness and ruling over all enemies. And he hoped in a short while, if no hindrance occurred, to benefit the Romans so much that she herself, on seeing it, would give thanks to God, the co-worker of good deeds. For he was planning to prepare no small things during the winter, so that with the spring he would show many of those who were formerly insolent against the Romans to be tributaries and professing servitude to the emperor of the Romans. And having added many other such things, both what he himself intended to do and what he knew the empress would hear with pleasure, and finally having taken his leave, he departed from Byzantium with the army and many of the nobles, leaving his mother 2.69 there, as she would be no small comfort to the empress in her misfortunes. 10. When he was at Didymoteichon, he made it his first business of all to make the senators dwelling in the cities of Thrace and the army ready for campaigns without excuse, just as he had the Byzantines; and he did this within a few days. Then, learning that the king of the Mysians, Alexander, having an army, had encamped at Stilbnos, a city subject to the Mysians situated on the borders of his and the Roman empire, he decided it was necessary to send an embassy to him. And having sent it, he declared that he was staying in Adrianople and wished to learn whether war was more to be chosen by him, or peace. For the deadline, which he himself had given to his ambassadors when they were in Byzantium, was about to expire. But Alexander, seeing that the Romans were not cowering, as he had supposed, but were ready to defend themselves against those who chose to do them wrong, and being unable to persuade them to do his will either by the threats through his ambassadors or by his own preparation for war, believing it was disadvantageous for him to proceed to war, he proceeded to a settlement. And when the former treaties and oaths had been renewed again, Alexander for his part was returning to his own palace at Trinovon; but the great domesticus was proceeding to the Chersonese with the army, having heard that a Persian infantry army which had arrived from Pergamum was about to invade the Cher 2.70 sonese, of which Giakses was satrap. And as soon as the Romans arrived at the Chersonese, the Persian army was also present. And when a battle occurred, the Persians were not strong enough to stand against the Romans even for a short time, but being utterly defeated, some fell in the battle, and others were captured; as many as were able to escape, embarking on their ships, sailed away for home. And not many days later, a second army crossed over from the same country, in order to fight again after the former defeat. But the Romans, engaging with these too, were victorious and killed the greater part. And since Giakses had been struck twice in succession and had lost a large and good army, despairing of warring with the Romans, he proceeded to a settlement. And the great domesticus made a peace treaty with him. And when he had averted the expected harm from the Persians, returning again to Didymoteichon, he prepared for the expedition to the west and restored the army which was to follow him. While these things were being done by him, the parakoimomenos Apokaukos, desiring revolutionary matters and trying in every way to transfer the rule of affairs to himself, considered, since of the against the Persians he himself

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συμφερόντων νύκτωρ 2.68 πονῶν καὶ μεθ' ἡμέραν, μήτε χρημάτων· ἦν γὰρ δὴ ὁ μέγας δομέστικος οὐ μόνον πρὸς τῶν τριήρεων τὴν δαπάνην χρήματα ἀναλωκὼς πολλὰ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν πολλοῖς ἑτέροις, ἃ συνοίσειν ἔμελλε πᾶσι κοινῇ, φιλοτίμως ἄγαν καὶ δαψιλῶς καταναλίσκων μετὰ τὴν βασιλέως τελευτήν· παρῄνει τε, μὴ οὕτω ποιεῖν, ὡς οὐκ ἐξαρκέσοντα πρὸς τοὺς πόνους ἐπιπολὺ, ἀλλ' ἑαυτοῦ τε πρόνοιαν ποιεῖσθαι καὶ χρημάτων φείδεσθαι, χρώμενον τοῖς δημοσίοις. ὁ δ' ἔφασκε μᾶλλον ἥδεσθαι πονῶν αὐτὸς ὑπὲρ τῶν κοινῇ λυσιτελούντων, ἢ ἕτεροι πρὸς ἀνέσεις τετραμμένοι καὶ ἡδονάς. τό, τε χρήματα καταναλίσκειν οὐ ζημίαν, ἀλλὰ πάντων κερδῶν ἡγεῖσθαι χαριέστερον, ἄχρις ἂν, καὶ τοῦ θεοῦ συναιρομένου, τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίαν ἐπὶ μέγα ἴδοι αἰρομένην καὶ πάντων κρατοῦσαν πολεμίων. ἐλπίζειν δὲ μετὰ μικρὸν, εἰ μή τι κώλυμα συμβαίη, τοσαῦτα Ῥωμαίοις ὠφελήσειν, ὅσα καὶ αὐτὴν ὁρῶσαν, θεῷ χάριτας ὁμολογεῖν τῷ συνεργῷ τῶν καλῶν. οὐ μικρὰ γάρ τινα διανοεῖσθαι παρασκευάσειν τοῦ χειμῶνος, ὡς ἅμα ἦρι πολλοὺς τῶν πρότερον κατὰ Ῥωμαίων θρασυνομένων ὑποφόρους καὶ δουλείαν ὁμολογοῦντας βασιλεῖ Ῥωμαίων ἀποδείξων. καὶ τοιαῦτα ἕτερα πολλὰ προσεπειπὼν, ὅσα τε αὐτὸς διενοεῖτο πράττειν καὶ βασιλίδα ᾔδει ἀκούουσαν πρὸς ἡδονὴν, καὶ τελευταῖον συνταξάμενος, ἐξῄει Βυζαντίου ἅμα στρατιᾷ καὶ τῶν εὐπατριδῶν πολλοῖς, τὴν μητέρα καταλιπὼν 2.69 ἐκεῖ, ὡς παραμυθίαν οὐ μικρὰν ἐσομένην βασιλίδι πρὸς τὰς συμφοράς. ιʹ. Ἐπεὶ δὲ γένοιτο πρὸς ∆ιδυμοτείχῳ, προὔργου μὲν ἐποιεῖτο παντὸς, τοὺς κατὰ τὰς τῆς Θρᾴκης πόλεις κατοικοῦντας συγκλητικοὺς καὶ τὴν στρατιὰν ἀπροφασίστους ποιεῖν περὶ τὰς στρατείας, ὥσπερ δὴ καὶ Βυζαντίους· καὶ ἐποίησεν ὀλίγων εἴσω ἡμερῶν. ἔπειτα πυθόμενος, ὡς ὁ τῶν Μυσῶν βασιλεὺς Ἀλέξανδρος στρατιὰν ἔχων, ἐστρατοπέδευσεν ἐν Στίλβνῳ Μυσοῖς ὑπηκόῳ πόλει ἐν μεθορίοις τῆς αὐτοῦ τε καὶ Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίας ᾠκισμένῃ, ἔγνω δεῖν πρεσβείαν πέμπειν πρὸς αὐτόν. καὶ πέμψας, ἐν Ἀδριανουπόλει τε ἐδήλου διατρίβειν καὶ μαθεῖν ἐθέλειν, εἰ ὁ πόλεμος αὐτῷ μᾶλλον αἱρετέος, ἢ εἰρήνη. τὴν γὰρ προθεσμίαν, ἣν τοῖς ἐκείνου πρέσβεσι παρέσχετο αὐτὸς ἐν Βυζαντίῳ γενομένοις, περὶ ἔξοδον ἤδη εἶναι. Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ ὁρῶν οὐ κατεπτηχότας, ὥσπερ ᾤετο, Ῥωμαίους, ἀλλ' ἑτοίμους ὄντας ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς αἱρουμένους ἀδικεῖν, καὶ μήτε ταῖς διὰ τῶν πρέσβεων ἀπειλαῖς, μήτ' αὐτοῦ τῇ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον παρασκευῇ δυνάμενος πείθειν, τὰ κατὰ γνώμην αὐτῷ ποιεῖν, πρὸς πόλεμον χωρεῖν ἀλυσιτελὲς οἰόμενος αὐτῷ, ἐχώρει πρὸς συμβάσεις. καὶ τῶν προτέρων αὖθις σπονδῶν καὶ ὅρκων ἀνανεωθέντων, Ἀλέξανδρος μὲν εἰς Τρίνοβον τὰ οἰκεῖα βασίλεια ἐπανεζεύγνυε· δομέστικος δὲ ὁ μέγας εἰς Χεῤῥόνησον μετὰ τῆς στρατιᾶς ἐχώρει, πεπυσμένος στρατιὰν Περσῶν πεζὴν μέλλουσαν εἰς Χεῤ 2.70 ῥόνησον ἐμβάλλειν ἐκ Περγάμου ἀφιγμένην, ἧς Γιαξὴς σατράπης ἦν. ἅμα δὲ τῷ Ῥωμαίους εἰς Χεῤῥόνησον ἀφικέσθαι, καὶ ἡ στρατιὰ Περσῶν παρῆν. καὶ γενομένης μάχης, οὐδὲ πρὸς ὀλίγον ἴσχυσαν οἱ Πέρσαι Ῥωμαίοις ἀντιστῆναι, ἀλλ' ἡττηθέντες κατὰ κράτος, οἱ μὲν ἔπεσον κατὰ τὴν μάχην, οἱ δ' ἑάλωσαν· ὅσοι δὲ ἠδυνήθησαν διαφυγεῖν, ἐμβάντες ταῖς ναυσὶν, ἀπέπλεον ἐπ' οἴκου. οὐ πολλαῖς δὲ ὕστερον ἡμέραις ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς χώρας καὶ δευτέρα στρατιὰ ἐπεραιοῦτο, ὡς τὴν προτέραν ἧτταν ἀναμαχεσόμενοι. συμβαλόντες δὲ καὶ τούτοις οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι, ἐνίκησάν τε καὶ ἀπέκτειναν τοὺς πλείους. ἐπεὶ δὲ Γιαξὴς δὶς ἐπλήγη ἐφεξῆς καὶ πολλὴν καὶ ἀγαθὴν ἀπώλεσε στρατιὰν, ἀπογνοὺς τὸ Ῥωμαίοις πολεμεῖν, ἐχώρει πρὸς συμβάσεις. καὶ ἐτίθετο πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ μέγας δομέστικος σπονδὰς εἰρηνικάς. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἀπετρίψατο τὴν ἐκ τῶν Περσῶν προσδοκωμένην βλάβην, αὖθις εἰς ∆ιδυμότειχον ἐπανελθὼν, παρεσκευάζετο πρὸς τὴν εἰς τὴν ἑσπέραν ἐκστρατείαν καὶ τὴν στρατιὰν ἀποκαθίστη, ἣ ἔμελλε συνέψεσθαι αὐτῷ. τούτων δὲ πραττομένων ὑπ' αὐτοῦ, ὁ παρακοιμώμενος Ἀπόκαυκος νεωτέρων πραγμάτων ἐπιθυμῶν καὶ τρόπῳ παντὶ πειρώμενος μετάγειν εἰς ἑαυτὸν τῶν πραγμάτων τὴν ἀρχὴν, ἐσκέψατο, ἐπεὶ τοῦ κατὰ Περσῶν αὐτὸς