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2. For if they use the Old and New Testament, how shall different principles be found, since the two testaments agree in proclaiming knowledge of one * divinity? And if there is a resurrection of the dead, how will venerable marriage still be found to be of the devil? when God says "be fruitful and multiply," and the Lord in the gospel says "what God has joined together, let not man separate," and the apostle says "marriage is honorable and the bed undefiled." But being refuted, they blaspheme him, calling him a drunkard, and to support their own opinion and presentation of mythology against those who drink wine, they seize upon certain things, babbling, and they say that such a thing is from the evil one; "For Noah," it says, "drank of the wine and was naked, and Lot," it says, "being drunk, lay with his own daughters in ignorance, and through drunkenness the making of the calf happened; and the scripture says: Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions and complaints? Who has wounds without cause? Whose eyes are red? Is it not those who linger long at the wine, not those who go in search of where drinking parties are?" And tracking down other such things, they pile them up for their own plausibility, not knowing that everything immoderate is everywhere grievous and is forbidden beyond what is fitting. For I would say this not only about wine, but also about all greed. For this the Lord also taught, saying "Let not your hearts," he says, "be weighed down with carousing and drunkenness and anxieties of life" and "If you are very greedy, 2.218 do not desire the rich man's food; for these things belong to a false life." But more so the holy apostle, cutting off the greedy and gluttonous, cursing their ravenous desires, said "Food for the belly and the belly for food; but God will destroy both it and them." But Esau also lost his birthright for a pottage of red stuff, as the scripture says, calling it the same pottage of red stuff and of lentils but I suppose perhaps that it was not from wheat, that is from grain, but perhaps as a leftover of already cooked lentils and having been put on the fire again, what was reheated the scripture narrated as pottage of red stuff, because it was heated up after it had grown cold. And as that one was naked because of wine, having been done no injustice, so this one, having lost his birthright because of hunger and greed, has been more wronged than by wine. And a forged saying has no strength near the truth, nor any devised mythical drama. 3. They pride themselves on continence, forsooth, while doing all things perilously, being found in the midst of women and deceiving women from all sides, traveling with and living with women and being served by such women, being outside the truth, "having a form of godliness, but denying its power." For of whatever work one leaves a part, he has abandoned the entire fullness through the one part that was left behind. Whence their mysteries are performed with water only, being not mysteries, but false things done in imitation of the true. Whence also in this they will be refuted by the straightforward word of the Savior who says "I will not drink of this fruit of this vine, until I drink it new with you in the kingdom of heaven." Therefore, thrusting this aside again with the mighty hand of truth like a painful beast stripped of its teeth, let us proceed to the next things, as is our custom invoking the God of all as guide and defender from terrible things, and helper of our understanding, He being the giver of wisdom, so that we, learning the truth from Him, might be able to expose the things of others * and to prepare the medicinal antidote against them from 2.219 many kinds of ointments from the word of truth, for healing to those who have already been struck and for a cure to those who encounter them and for those who are about to learn what they did not know, for the prevention of afflictions, and for us for salvation and of God

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2. Εἰ γὰρ κέχρηνται παλαιᾷ καὶ νέᾳ διαθήκῃ, πῶς ἀρχαὶ διάφοροι εὑρεθήσονται, τῶν δύο διαθηκῶν συμφωνουσῶν περὶ μιᾶς * θεότητος τὴν γνῶσιν κηρυττουσῶν; εἰ δὲ καὶ νεκρῶν εἴη ἀνάστασις, πῶς ἔτι ὁ σεμνὸς γάμος τοῦ διαβόλου εὑρεθήσεται; ὁπότε θεὸς λέγει «αὐξάνεσθε καὶ πληθύνεσθε», καὶ τοῦ κυρίου ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ λέγοντος «ὃ ὁ θεὸς συνέζευξεν, ἄνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω» καὶ τοῦ ἀποστόλου φάσκοντος «τίμιος ὁ γάμος καὶ ἡ κοίτη ἀμίαντος». ἀλλὰ ἐλεγχόμενοι βλασφημοῦσι τοῦτον μεθυστὴν καλοῦντες, εἰς ἑαυτῶν δὲ γνώμην καὶ παράστασιν μυθολογίας κατὰ τῶν πινόντων τὸν οἶνον ἐπιλαμβάνονταί τινα θηρολεκτοῦντες καί φασιν ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ τὸ τοιοῦτον εἶδος εἶναι· «ἔπιε, γάρ φησι, Νῶε ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴνου καὶ ἐγυμνώθη, καὶ Λώτ, φησί, μεθυσθεὶς θυγατράσιν ἰδίαις κατὰ ἄγνοιαν συνεμίγη καὶ διὰ μέθης γέγονεν ἡ μοσχοποιία· καί φησιν ἡ γραφή· τίνι θόρυβος; τίνι μάχαι; τίνι ἀηδίαι καὶ λέσχαι; τίνι συντρίμματα διὰ κενῆς; τίνος πελιδνοὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοί; οὐ τῶν χρονιζόντων ἐν οἴνοις, οὐ τῶν ἐξιχνευόντων ποῦ πότοι γίνονται;» καὶ ἄλλα τινὰ τοιαῦτα ἐξιχνεύοντες συσσωρεύουσι διὰ τὴν ἑαυτῶν πιθανότητα, οὐκ εἰδότες ὅτι πᾶν τὸ ἄμετρον πανταχῇ λυπηρὸν καὶ ἔξω τοῦ προκειμένου ἀπηγορευμένον ὑπάρχει. καὶ γὰρ οὐ μόνον ἐπὶ οἴνῳ τοῦτο εἴποιμ' ἄν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ πάσῃ ἀπληστίᾳ. τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ ὁ κύριος ἐδίδασκε φάσκων «μὴ βαρυνέσθωσαν, φησίν, ὑμῶν αἱ καρδίαι ἐν κραιπάλῃ καὶ μέθῃ καὶ μερίμναις βιωτικαῖς» καὶ τό «εἰ ἀπληστότερος εἶ, 2.218 μὴ ἐπιθύμει τῶν τοῦ πλουσίου βρωμάτων· ταῦτα γὰρ ἔχεται ζωῆς ψευδοῦς». περισσοτέρως δὲ ὁ ἅγιος ἀπόστολος ἀπλήστους καὶ ἀδηφάγους ἐκκόπτων λαιμάργοις ἐπιθυμίαις ἐπαρώμενος ἔφη «τὰ βρώματα τῇ κοιλίᾳ καὶ ἡ κοιλία τοῖς βρώμασιν· ὁ δὲ θεὸς καὶ ταύτην καὶ ταῦτα καταργήσει». ἀλλὰ καὶ Ἠσαῦ τὰ πρωτοτόκια δι' ἑψέματος πυροῦ ἀπώλεσεν, ὥς φησιν ἡ γραφή, τὸ αὐτὸ καλοῦσα ἕψεμα πυροῦ καὶ φακῆς οἶμαι δὲ τάχα ὅτι οὐκ ἀπὸ πυροῦ τουτέστιν ἀπὸ σίτου ἦν, ἀλλὰ τάχα ὡς ἤδη ἑψημένον λείψανον φακοῦ καὶ ἔτι ἐπιτεθὲν πυρὶ τὸ αὖθις πυρωθὲν ἡ γραφὴ ἕψεμα πυροῦ διηγήσατο, διὰ τὸ ἐπιθερμανθῆναι μετὰ τὸ ψυχρωθῆναι. καὶ ὡς ἐκεῖνος δι' οἶνον ἐγυμνώθη μηδὲν ἀδικηθείς, οὕτως οὗτος μᾶλλον διὰ πεῖναν καὶ ἀπληστίαν τὰ πρωτοτόκια ἀπολέσας μᾶλλον ὑπὲρ τὸν οἶνον ἠδίκηται. καὶ οὐδὲν ἰσχύει ἐγγὺς τῆς ἀληθείας παραπεποιημένη λέξις οὐδὲ μυθώδης τις ἐπινενοημένη δραματουργία. 3. Σεμνύνονται δὲ δῆθεν ἐγκράτειαν, σφαλερῶς τὰ πάντα ἐργαζόμενοι, μέσον γυναικῶν εὑρισκόμενοι καὶ γυναῖκας πανταχόθεν ἀπατῶντες, γυναιξὶ δὲ συνοδεύοντες καὶ συνδιαιτώμενοι καὶ ἐξυπηρετούμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν τοιούτων, ἔξω μὲν τῆς ἀληθείας ὄντες, «μόρφωσιν μόνον κεκτημένοι, τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς τῆς εὐσεβείας ἠρνημένοι». οἵου γὰρ ἄν τις ἔργου καταλείψῃ μέρος, τὸ πᾶν πλήρωμα ἀφῆκεν διὰ τοῦ ἑνὸς μέρους τοῦ καταλελειμμένου. ὅθεν τὰ παρ' αὐτοῖς μυστήρια δι' ὕδατος μόνον γίνεται, οὔτε μυστήρια ὄντα, ἀλλὰ κατὰ μίμησιν τῶν ἀληθινῶν τὰ ψευδῆ γινόμενα. ὅθεν καὶ ἐν τούτῳ ἐλεγχθήσονται ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος τοῦ σωτῆρος λόγου τοῦ λέγοντος «οὐ μὴ πίω ἀπὸ τοῦ γεννήματος τούτου τῆς ἀμπέλου ταύτης, ἕως ἂν πίω αὐτὸ καινὸν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν μεθ' ὑμῶν». Πάλιν οὖν ταύτην παρωσάμενοι χειρὶ κραταιᾷ τῆς ἀληθείας ὡς κνώδαλον ὀδυνηρὸν ὀδόντων ἀφῃρημένον ἐπὶ τὰς ἑξῆς ἴωμεν, συνήθως τὸν θεὸν τῶν ὅλων ἐπικαλούμενοι ὁδηγόν τε καὶ ἀμυντῆρα τῶν δεινῶν, ἐπίκουρόν τε τῆς φρονήσεως δότην τε ὄντα αὐτὸν τῆς σοφίας, ἵν' ἡμεῖς παρ' αὐτοῦ τἀληθῆ μανθάνοντες τὰς τῶν ἄλλων * ἀποκαλύπτειν δυνηθείημεν καὶ τὴν κατ' αὐτῶν ἀντίδοτον ἰατρικὴν ἐκ 2.219 πολλῶν μυρεψικῶν εἰδῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου τῆς ἀληθείας κατασκευάσαι, τοῖς ἤδη πεπληγμένοις εἰς ἴασιν καὶ τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσιν εἰς θεραπείαν καὶ τοῖς μέλλουσι γινώσκειν ἃ μὴ ᾔδεισαν εἰς παθῶν προκατάληψιν καὶ ἡμῖν εἰς σωτηρίαν καὶ θεοῦ