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neither they, nor any others. 12. But around the same time also the ruler of the Triballi, Stephen the Kral, having broken his treaties with the emperor, when he learned that he had died, both overran all the rest of Macedonia, plundering it, and passing by Thessalonica, he came as far as the place called 'of the Cretans'. Then he returned, not bringing much booty because, the raid having been announced, the cattle and the people had previously been shut up in the cities and forts. When these things were reported to the great domestic, having gathered an assembly, he deliberated with those in authority and the leaders of the army what should be done about the raid of the Triballi. Therefore each one advised what he thought would be advantageous for the present circumstances. But to the great domestic, to quickly oppose the Kral, so that they might either persuade him to choose peace or make war on him if he acted insolently, seemed one of the necessary things, 2.80 but it seemed far more necessary and advantageous to be prepared for the campaign into the Peloponnese at the beginning of spring and not to let slip the opportunity, which offered the beginnings of great deeds. "For if, with God's help," he said, "it should be possible to win over the Latins who inhabit the Peloponnese, it is necessary also for the Catalans who inhabit Attica and Boeotia to join us, either willingly or by force. And when this has been done and the Roman dominion, just as in ancient times, has become continuous from the Peloponnese to Byzantium, it is possible to see that it is now no great task to demand from the Triballi and the other neighboring barbarians justice for the insolence with which they have treated us for so long now. Since, therefore, great hopes are appearing from there, it is fitting so to act that the opportunity does not escape us. For which reason I think it is now fitting for us to return to Byzantium. For we have need of a naval force for the Peloponnese, which must be prepared during the winter. If, therefore, neglecting these things now, we turn toward the west, thinking that we will return quickly after settling things there, there is a fear that, being entangled in wars and some other necessities and not being able to make preparations, we may return and lose the enterprise. But if we are in Byzantium now, first we will appoint admirals and a general, whose concern it will be to repair the ships and to enlist sailors, who will embark, and hoplites 2.81. Then we will also consider about funds, whence it will be possible for them to take for the preparation of the fleet. And in addition to these things, it is necessary to appoint administrators of the public revenues, so that, with things being handled disorderly and at random, no harm may come to the common funds, which have increased not a little, not from any addition of the customary taxes, but from certain other methods and devices. And when these things have received the proper care and attention, I intend to send an embassy to the ruler of the Triballi, at once to investigate how great his power is, and at the same time, if he is ready for reconciliation, to proceed to a settlement. For I do not think it is advantageous for us now, when it is possible to keep peace with the neighboring nations, to choose war voluntarily. But I myself, having spent a few days in Byzantium, then taking the mercenary part of the army and the more powerful of those who have revenues from estates, as if the western army would also be with me, will march toward the west in winter, having permitted the others to stay at home and prepare for the campaign, as it would be at the beginning of spring. and having plundered the Albanians who dwell around Pogoniane and Libisda and having inflicted punishment for their wrongdoing—for you yourselves surely know that both while the emperor was alive and after his death they harmed the cities of Acarnania and 2.82 Balagrita much, raiding and plundering daily—I will try, if I am able, and I think I am, to celebrate the feast of Christ's birth in Byzantium, not only on account of the army, that it may not spend the winter abroad, but that

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ἐκεῖνοι, μήθ' ἕτεροί τινες. ιβʹ. Ὑπὸ δὲ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον καὶ ὁ τῶν Τριβαλῶν ἄρχων Στέφανος ὁ Κράλης τὰς πρὸς βασιλέα λύσας σπονδὰς, ἐπεὶ ἐπύθετο ἀποθανόντα, τήν τε ἄλλην πᾶσαν κατέδραμε Μακεδονίαν ληϊζόμενος, καὶ Θεσσαλονίκην παρελθὼν, ἄχρι χωρίου ἦλθε τοῦ προσαγορευομένου τῶν Κρητῶν. ἔπειτα ἀνέστρεφεν, οὐ πολλὴν λείαν ἐπαγόμενος διὰ τὸ, μηνυθείσης τῆς ἐφόδου, πρότερον ταῖς πόλεσι καὶ τοῖς φρουρίοις τά τε βοσκήματα καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐγκατακλεισθῆναι. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἠγγέλλετο περὶ τούτων τῷ μεγάλῳ δομεστίκῳ, ἐκκλησίαν συναθροίσας, ἐβουλεύετο μετὰ τῶν ἐν τέλει καὶ τῶν ἡγεμόνων τῆς στρατιᾶς, ὅ, τι δέοι ποιεῖν πρὸς τὴν ἔφοδον τῶν Τριβαλῶν. οἱ μὲν οὖν ὅ,τι ἕκαστος ἐδόκει λυσιτελεῖν ἐβουλεύετο πρὸς τὰ παρόντα. τῷ μεγάλῳ δὲ δομεστίκῳ τὸ πρὸς Κράλην ἀντικαθίστασθαι ταχέως, ἵν' ἢ πείθοιεν αἱρεῖσθαι τὴν εἰρήνην ἢ θρασυνομένῳ πολεμοῖεν, δοκοῦν τῶν ἀναγκαίων, 2.80 ἔτι πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἀναγκαιότερον καὶ λυσιτελέστερον πρὸς τὴν εἰς Πελοπόννησον στρατείαν ἅμα ἦρι παρεσκευασμένους ἐδόκει εἶναι καὶ μὴ προΐεσθαι τὸν καιρὸν, πράξεων παρεχόμενον μεγάλων ἀφορμάς. «εἰ γὰρ, θεοῦ συναιρουμένου, τοὺς τὴν Πελοπόννησον οἰκοῦντας Λατίνους» ἔφασκε «γένοιτο προσλαβεῖν, ἀνάγκη καὶ τοὺς τὴν Ἀττικὴν καὶ Βοιωτίαν οἰκοῦντας Κατελάνους ἢ ἑκόντας ἡμῖν ἢ βιασθέντας προσχωρῆσαι. τούτου δὲ γεγενημένου καὶ τῆς Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίας ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς πάλαι χρόνοις ἐκ Πελοποννήσου μέχρι Βυζαντίου συνεχοῦς γεγενημένης, ἔξεστι συνορᾷν, ὡς οὐδὲν ἔργον ἤδη Τριβαλούς τε καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους περιοίκους τῶν βαρβάρων τῆς ὕβρεως δίκας ἀπαιτεῖν, ἧς ἐξυβρίζουσιν εἰς ἡμᾶς τοσοῦτον ἤδη χρόνον. ὡς οὖν μεγάλων ἐκεῖθεν ἐλπίδων ὑποφαινομένων, οὕτω προσήκει πράττειν ὥστε μὴ τὸν καιρὸν ἡμᾶς διαφυγεῖν. οὗ δὴ ἕνεκα εἰς Βυζάντιον ἡμᾶς ἐπανελθεῖν ἡγοῦμαι νυνὶ προσήκειν. δυνάμεως γὰρ ἡμῖν πρὸς τὴν Πελοπόννησον χρεία ναυτικῆς, ἣν δεῖ τοῦ χειμῶνος παρασκευασθῆναι. ἂν οὖν τούτων ἀμελήσαντες νῦν, τραπώμεθα πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέραν, νομίσαντες ὡς ἐπανήξομεν τἀκεῖ καταστήσαντες ταχέως, δέος μὴ πολέμοις ἐμπλακέντες καί τισιν ἑτέροις ἀναγκαίοις καὶ μὴ δυνηθέντες παρασκευάσασθαι, ἐπανελθόντες ἀπολέσωμεν τὴν πρᾶξιν. ἐὰν δὲ γενώμεθα ἐν Βυζαντίῳ νῦν, πρῶτα μὲν ναυάρχους καταστήσομεν καὶ στρατηγὸν, οἷς μελήσει τάς τε ναῦς ἐπισκευάζειν καὶ ναύτας, οἳ ἐπιβήσονται, καὶ ὁπλίτας 2.81 καταλέγειν. ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ περὶ χρημάτων σκεψόμεθα, ὅθεν λαμβάνειν αὐτοῖς ἐξέσται πρὸς τοῦ στόλου τὴν παρασκευήν. πρὸς δὲ τούτοις καὶ τοὺς τῶν δημοσίων φόρων διοικητὰς ἀνάγκη καθιστᾷν, ἵνα μὴ, ἀτάκτως φερομένων καὶ ὡς ἔτυχε, λύμη τις γένηται περὶ χρήματα τὰ κοινὰ, ἐπιδεδωκότα οὐ μικρῶς ἐκ προσθήκης μὲν οὐδεμιᾶς τῶν εἰθισμένων φόρων, ἐξ ἑτέρων δέ τινων τρόπων καὶ ἐπινοιῶν. ἐπειδὰν δὲ ταῦτα τῆς προσηκούσης ἐπιμελείας τύχῃ καὶ φροντίδος, πρεσβείαν διανοοῦμαι πέμπειν πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα τῶν Τριβαλῶν, ἅμα μὲν κατασκεψομένους τὴν ἐκείνου δύναμιν ὁπόση εἴη, ἅμα δὲ, εἰ καὶ πρὸς διαλλαγὰς ἑτοίμως ἔχει, χωρήσοντας πρὸς διαλύσεις. οὐ γὰρ ἡγοῦμαι νῦν ἡμῖν λυσιτελεῖν, ἐξὸν εἰρήνην μετὰ τῶν ὁμορούντων ἐθνῶν ἄγειν, ἑκοντὶ τὸν πόλεμον αἱρεῖσθαι. αὐτὸς δὲ ὀλίγας ἡμέρας Βυζαντίῳ ἐνδιατρίψας, ἔπειτα τὸ μισθοφορικὸν τῆς στρατιᾶς καὶ τῶν ἐκ χωρίων τὰς προσόδους ἐχόντων τοὺς δυνατωτέρους παραλαβὼν, ὡς καὶ τῆς ἑσπερίου στρατιᾶς συνεσομένης, πρὸς ἑσπέραν τοῦ χειμῶνος βαδιοῦμαι, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐπιτρέψας οἴκοι διατρίβειν καὶ παρασκευάζεσθαι πρὸς τὴν στρατείαν, ὡς ἅμα ἦρι ἐσομένης. καὶ Ἀλβανοὺς τοὺς περὶ Πογονιανὴν καὶ Λιβίσδαν νεμομένους ληϊσάμενος καὶ δίκας τῆς ἀδικίας ἐπιθεὶς, ἴστε γὰρ δήπου καὶ αὐτοὶ, ὡς καὶ περιόντος βασιλέως καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἐκείνου τελευτὴν πολλὰ τὰς τῆς Ἀκαρνανίας πόλεις καὶ 2.82 Βαλάγριτα ἐκάκωσαν ὁσημέραι κατατρέχοντες καὶ ληϊζόμενοι, πειράσομαι, εἰ δυναίμην, οἴομαι δὲ, τὴν τῶν Χριστοῦ γενεθλίων ἑορτὴν ἐν Βυζαντίῳ ἀγαγεῖν, οὐ μόνον διὰ τὴν στρατιὰν, ἵνα μὴ ὑπερόριος ἐν χειμῶνι διατρίβῃ, ἀλλ' ἵνα