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we dare in his hearing. The fear of the master is always before their eyes; but before ours, it never is. For this reason all things have become upside down, all things are confused and corrupted, and we ourselves never take into account our sins; but our servants who sin, we examine all things with precision, even the very smallest. These things 63.866 I say, not wishing to make the servants supine, but to turn our own supineness, to stir up our laziness; that we may at least serve God as our servants serve us; so to Him who made us, as those of the same substance serve us, and having no such thing from us. These too are free by nature; "Let them have dominion over the fish," was said to them also. This servitude is not of nature, but of worth and circumstance; but nevertheless they give us great honor. But we attend to these with all precision for the sake of our own service; but to God we do not give even the smallest part, and this, though the benefit returns again to us. For the more diligently we serve God, the more we shall benefit ourselves, and we ourselves will gain the more. Let us not then deprive ourselves of so great a benefit. For God is self-sufficient and wanting in nothing; but the reward and the profit return again to us. But if we must philosophize also about the good things laid up for the saints, truly that is the real rest, where pain and sorrow and sighing have fled away; where there are neither cares, nor labors, nor anguish, nor fear that strikes and shakes the soul, but only the fear of God, which is full of pleasure. There it is not, "In the sweat of your face you shall eat your bread," nor thorns and thistles; it is not, "In pain you shall bring forth children, and your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you;" all is joy, peace, gladness, pleasure, goodness, meekness, love. There is no jealousy there nor envy, not this death of the body, nor that of the soul, there is no darkness, nor night; all is day, all is light, all is bright. There is no growing weary, there is no becoming sated; we shall ever continue in the desire of good things. Do you wish me to give you some image of the state there? It is not possible; but nevertheless, as far as possible, I will try to give you some image. Let us look up to the heaven, when, with no cloud disturbing, it shows its own crown; then having spent much time upon the beauty of its appearance, let us consider that we shall have a floor not such as this, but so much more beautiful, as a golden roof is than one of clay; and again the one after that, the higher roof, then the angels, the archangels, the countless hosts of the bodiless powers, the very kingdom of God, the Father's throne. But, as I said, the word is not able to represent the whole; there is need of experience and of the knowledge that comes through experience. How do you think, tell me, Adam was in paradise? This way of life is much better than that one, as much as heaven is than earth. But nevertheless, let us also seek another image. If it should happen that the current ruler should hold sway over the whole inhabited world, and then be troubled neither by wars nor by cares, but only be honored and live in luxury, and have many bodyguards, and gold flow to him from all sides, and be an object of admiration; what kind of soul do you think he would have, if he saw the wars throughout the whole earth had ceased? It will be something like that; or rather, I have not yet reached that image; wherefore it is necessary to seek another one. Consider this for me. For just as a royal child, as long as it is in the womb, perceives nothing; but if it should happen to suddenly come forth from there and ascend the royal throne, not gently, but to receive everything all at once; so is 63.867 this state and that; or if some prisoner who had suffered countless evils were suddenly snatched up to the royal throne. But not even so have I grasped the image accurately. For here, of whatever good things one may attain, even if you speak of kingship itself, on the first day he has his desire flourishing, and on the second, and

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ἀκούοντος τολμῶμεν. Φόβος ὁ τοῦ δεσπότου πρὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ἐκείνων διαπαντός· ἡμῶν δὲ οὗτος οὐδέποτε. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο πάντα ἄνω καὶ κάτω γέγονε, πάντα συγκέχυται καὶ διέφθαρται, καὶ αὐτοὶ μὲν οὐδέποτε εἰς νοῦν λαμβάνομεν τὰ ἡμαρτημένα· τοὺς δὲ οἰκέτας τοὺς ἡμετέρους ἁμαρτάνοντας ἅπαντα ἐξετάζομεν μετὰ ἀκριβείας καὶ τὰ μικρότατα. Ταῦτα 63.866 λέγω, οὐχὶ τοὺς οἰκέτας ὑπτίους ποιῆσαι βουλόμενος, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἡμέτερον ὕπτιον ἐπιστρέψαι, τὸ ῥᾴθυμον διεγεῖραι· ἵνα κἂν οὕτω δουλεύωμεν τῷ Θεῷ, ὡς ἡμῖν οἱ οἰκέται· οὕτω τῷ πεποιηκότι ἡμᾶς, ὡς ἡμῖν οἱ ὁμοούσιοι, καὶ μηδὲν τοιοῦτον ἔχοντες παρ' ἡμῶν. Ἐλεύθεροι τῇ φύσει καὶ οὗτοί εἰσιν· Ἀρχέτωσαν τῶν ἰχθύων, καὶ τούτοις εἴρηται. Οὐκ ἔστιν αὕτη φύσεως ἡ δουλεία, ἀλλ' ἀξίας ἐστὶ καὶ περιστάσεως· ἀλλ' ὅμως πολλὴν ἡμῖν παρέχουσι τὴν τιμήν. Ἡμεῖς δὲ τούτοις μὲν μετὰ πάσης ἀκριβείας ἐπιτιθέμεθα τῆς ἡμετέρας ἕνεκεν διακονίας· τῷ δὲ Θεῷ οὐδὲ πολλοστὸν παρέχομεν μέρος, καὶ ταῦτα πάλιν εἰς ἡμᾶς στρεφομένης τῆς ὠφελείας. Ὅσῳ γὰρ ἂν σπουδαιότερον δουλεύσωμεν τῷ Θεῷ, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ἑαυτοὺς ὀνήσομεν, καὶ αὐτοὶ μᾶλλον κερδανοῦμεν. Μὴ δὴ τοσαύτης ἀποστερήσωμεν ὠφελείας ἡμᾶς αὐτούς. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ Θεὸς αὐτάρκης ἐστὶ καὶ ἀνενδεής· ἡ δὲ ἀμοιβὴ καὶ τὸ κέρδος πάλιν εἰς ἡμᾶς ἀνατρέχει. Εἰ δὲ δεῖ φιλοσοφῆσαι καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀποκειμένων τοῖς ἁγίοις ἀγαθῶν, ἀληθῶς ἐκείνη ἐστὶν ἡ ὄντως ἀνάπαυσις, ἔνθα ἀπέδρα ὀδύνη καὶ λύπη καὶ στεναγμός· ἔνθα οὐδὲ φροντίδες, οὐδὲ πόνοι, οὔτε ἀγωνία, οὔτε φόβος καταπλήττων καὶ σείων τὴν ψυχὴν, ἀλλὰ μόνος ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ φόβος ἡδονῆς πλήρης ὤν. Οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ, Ἐν ἱδρῶτι τοῦ προσώπου σου φαγῇ τὸν ἄρτον σου, οὐδὲ ἄκανθαι καὶ τρίβολοι· οὐκ ἔστιν, Ἐν λύπαις τέξῃ τέκνα, καὶ πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα σου ἡ ἀποστροφή σου, καὶ αὐτός σου κυριεύσει· πάντα χαρὰ, εἰρήνη, εὐφροσύνη, ἡδονὴ, ἀγαθοσύνη, πραότης, ἀγάπη. Οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ ζηλοτυπία οὐδὲ βασκανία, οὐ θάνατος οὗτος ὁ τοῦ σώματος, οὐκ ἐκεῖνος ὁ τῆς ψυχῆς, οὐκ ἔστι σκότος, οὔτε νύξ· πάντα ἡμέρα, πάντα φῶς, πάντα λαμπρά. Οὐκ ἔστι καμεῖν, οὐκ ἔστι κόρον λαβεῖν· ἀεὶ ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ τῶν ἀγαθῶν διατελέσομεν. Βούλεσθε δῶ τινα καὶ εἰκόνα ὑμῖν τῆς ἐκεῖ καταστάσεως; Οὐκ ἔστι δυνατόν· πλὴν ἀλλ' ὅμως, ὡς δυνατὸν, πειράσομαι δοῦναι ὑμῖν τινα εἰκόνα. Ἀναβλέψωμεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, ὅταν, μηδενὸς ἐνοχλοῦντος νέφους, φαίνῃ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ στέφανον· εἶτα πρὸς τὸ κάλλος τῆς ὄψεως αὐτοῦ πολὺν διατρίψαντες χρόνον ἐννοήσωμεν, ὅτι καὶ ἔδαφος ἕξομεν οὐ τοιοῦτον μὲν ὂν, ἀλλὰ τοσούτῳ γινόμενον κάλλιον, ὅσῳ τῶν πηλίνων ὀρόφων ὁ χρυσοῦς· καὶ τὸν μετ' ἐκεῖνον πάλιν, τὸν ἀνώτερον ὄροφον, εἶτα τοὺς ἀγγέλους, τοὺς ἀρχαγγέλους, τοὺς ἀπείρους δήμους τῶν ἀσωμάτων δυνάμεων, αὐτὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰ βασίλεια, τὸν θρόνον τὸν πατρικόν. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἰσχύει, ὅπερ ἔφην, ὁ λόγος παραστῆσαι τὸ πᾶν· πείρας χρεία καὶ τῆς διὰ πείρας γνώσεως. Πῶς οἴεσθε, εἰπέ μοι, τὸν Ἀδὰμ εἶναι ἐν τῷ παραδείσῳ; Πολὺ βελτίων ἐστὶν ἐκείνης αὕτη ἡ διαγωγὴ, ὅσῳ τῆς γῆς ὁ οὐρανός. Πλὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑτέραν εἰκόνα ἐπιζητήσωμεν. Εἰ συμβαίη τὸν βασιλεύοντα νῦν πάσης τῆς οἰκουμένης κρατῆσαι, εἶτα μήτε ὑπὸ πολέμων, μήτε ὑπὸ φροντίδων ἐνοχλεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ τιμᾶσθαι μόνον καὶ τρυφᾷν, καὶ πολλοὺς μὲν ἔχειν δορυφόρους, πάντοθεν δὲ τὸ χρυσίον αὐτῷ ἐπιῤῥεῖν, καὶ ἀπόβλεπτον εἶναι· ποίαν οἴεσθε ἔχειν ψυχὴν αὐτὸν, εἰ τοὺς πολέμους τοὺς πανταχοῦ τῆς γῆς πεπαυμένους ἑώρα; Τοιοῦτόν τι ἔσται· μᾶλλον δὲ οὔπω καὶ τῆς εἰκόνος ἐφικόμην ἐκείνης· διὸ χρὴ καὶ ἑτέραν ἐπιζητῆσαι. Ἐννόησον δή μοι. Ὥσπερ γὰρ παιδίον βασιλικὸν, ἕως μὲν ἂν ἐν τῇ μήτρᾳ ᾖ, οὐδενὸς ἐπαισθάνεται· εἰ δὲ συμβαίη ἄφνω ἐξελθὸν ἐκεῖθεν ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον ἀνελθεῖν τὸν βασιλικὸν, μὴ ἡρέμα, ἀλλ' ἀθρόον πάντα προσλαβεῖν· οὕτως ἐστὶν 63.867 ἡ κατάστασις αὕτη κἀκείνη· ἢ εἴ τις δεσμώτης μυρία παθὼν κακὰ, ἀθρόον ἐπὶ τὸν βασιλικὸν ἁρπαγείη θρόνον. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲ οὕτως ἐφικόμην ἀκριβῶς τῆς εἰκόνος. Ἐνταῦθα μὲν γὰρ ὧν ἄν τις ἐπιτύχῃ καλῶν, κἂν αὐτὴν εἴπῃς τὴν βασιλείαν, παρὰ μὲν τὴν πρώτην ἡμέραν ἀκμάζοντα ἔχει τὸν πόθον, καὶ παρὰ τὴν δευτέραν καὶ