242

those who do not live luxuriously; these hasten toward heaven, those 63.872 toward Gehenna. And perhaps many of them will laugh at the things said by us; but I especially for this reason mourn and lament them, because they do not even know at what one ought to laugh, and for what one ought most to mourn, but they confuse and disturb and throw everything into confusion. For these reasons I lament them. What are you saying, man? You who are about to be resurrected, and to give an account of your deeds, and to undergo the final judgment, you take no account of these things, but you practice gluttony and getting drunk, and on top of this you laugh? But I lament you, knowing the evils that await you, the punishment that will receive you; and for this reason I lament especially, because you laugh. Mourn with me, lament with me your own evils. Tell me, if one of your household departs in Christ, do you not both turn away from those who laugh at the death and consider them enemies, and love those who weep and mourn with you? Then, when your wife lies dead, you reject laughter; but when your soul is deadened, you turn away from the one who weeps; and you yourself laugh? Do you see how the devil has disposed us to be enemies and adversaries to ourselves? Let us at some point become sober, let us see clearly, let us be watchful, let us take hold of eternal life, let us shake off our deep sleep. There is a judgment, there is a resurrection, an examination of deeds; the Lord is coming on the clouds; Fire shall burn before him, and round about him a mighty tempest; a river of fire is drawn before him, the undying worm, the unquenchable fire, the outer darkness, the gnashing of teeth. And even if you are displeased ten thousand times at these things, I will not cease speaking. For if the prophets, being stoned, were not silent, much more must we bear hatred, and not speak to please you, so that we ourselves, having deceived you, are not cut in two. There the punishment is immortal, inconsolable, there is no one who will stand up for us. Who, it says, will have mercy on a snake charmer bitten by a serpent? When we do not have mercy on ourselves, who will have mercy on us, tell me? If you see someone driving a sword through himself, will you be able to spare him? Not at all. Much more, when it is possible to do right, and we do not do right, who will spare us? No one. Let us have mercy on ourselves. When we pray to God saying, 'Have mercy on me, Lord,' let us say this to ourselves, and let us have mercy on ourselves. We have the power for God to have mercy on us; He himself has granted this to us; if we do things worthy of mercy, if we do things worthy of His loving-kindness, God will have mercy on us, but if we do not have mercy on ourselves, who will spare us? Have mercy on your neighbor, and you will receive mercy from God. How many come each day saying, 'have mercy on me,' and you do not even turn to them? how many are naked, how many are maimed, and we are not moved, but we dismiss their petitions? How then do you expect to receive mercy, when you yourself do nothing worthy of mercy? Let us become compassionate, let us become merciful, that we may thus be well-pleasing to God, and may obtain the good things promised to those who love 63.873 Him, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father, together with the Holy 63.874 Spirit, be glory, honor, might, now and always, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

DISCOURSE 43. Concerning this, that he who despises present things, of both

has power; and that greed is worse than all filth and impurity. Since a certain great grace was about to be given from the beginning, beloved, to men,

God, wishing not to do this by grace, but as though to provide a debt, first prepares a man to give up his own son for the sake of God's commandment, so that He might not seem to be doing anything great in giving up His own Son, if indeed a man had done this before Him; so that He might be thought to do this not only by grace, but also by debt. For those whom we love, we wish to grant them this also, the

242

τοὺς μὴ τρυφῶντας· οὗτοι πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν σπεύδουσιν, ἐκεῖνοι 63.872 πρὸς τὴν γέενναν. Καὶ ἴσως μὲν αὐτῶν πολλοὶ γελάσονται τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν λεγόμενα· ἐγὼ δὲ αὐτοὺς μάλιστα διὰ τοῦτο ὀδύρομαι καὶ θρηνῶ, ὅτι οὐδὲ ἴσασιν ἐφ' οἷς χρὴ γελᾷν, ὑπὲρ ὧν χρὴ μάλιστα πενθεῖν, ἀλλὰ πάντα συγχέουσι καὶ ταράττουσι καὶ θορυβοῦσι. ∆ιὰ ταῦτα αὐτοὺς ἐγὼ θρηνῶ. Τί λέγεις, ἄνθρωπε; μέλλων ἀναστήσεσθαι, καὶ λόγον ὑφέξειν τῶν σοι πεπραγμένων, καὶ τὴν ἐσχάτην ὑποστήσεσθαι δίκην, τούτων μὲν οὐδένα λόγον ποιῇ, γαστρίζεσθαι δὲ μελετᾷς καὶ μεθύειν, καὶ πρὸς τούτοις γελᾷς; Ἀλλ' ἐγώ σε θρηνῶ, τὰ μένοντά σε κακὰ ἐπιστάμενος, τὴν διαδεξομένην σε τιμωρίαν· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο θρηνῶ μάλιστα, ὅτι γελᾷς. Πένθησον σὺν ἐμοὶ, θρήνησον μετ' ἐμοῦ τὰ σὰ κακά. Εἰπέ μοι, ἐάν τίς σοι τῶν οἰκείων ἀποδημήσῃ ἐν Χριστῷ, οὐχὶ τοὺς μὲν γελῶντας ἐπὶ τῇ τελευτῇ καὶ ἀποστρέφῃ καὶ ἐχθροὺς ἡγῇ, τοὺς δὲ δακρύοντας καὶ συμπενθοῦντας φιλεῖς· Εἶτα τῆς μὲν γυναικὸς προκειμένης νεκρᾶς, τὸν γέλωτα ἀποτρέψῃ· τῆς δὲ ψυχῆς σοι τεθανατωμένης, τὸν δακρύοντα ἀποστρέφῃ· γελᾷς δὲ αὐτός; Ὁρᾷς πῶς ἡμᾶς διέθηκεν ὁ διάβολος ἐχθροὺς ἑαυτοῖς εἶναι καὶ πολεμίους; Ἀνανήψωμέν ποτε, διαβλέψωμεν, γρηγορήσωμεν, ἐπιλαβώμεθα τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς, τὸν πολὺν ὕπνον ἀποτιναξώμεθα. Κρίσις ἐστὶν, ἀνάστασίς ἐστιν, ἐξέτασις τῶν πεπραγμένων· ὁ Κύριος ἔρχεται ἐν νεφέλαις· Πῦρ ἐναντίον αὐτοῦ καυθήσεται καὶ κύκλῳ αὐτοῦ καταιγὶς σφοδρά· ποταμὸς πυρὸς σύρεται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ, σκώληξ ἀτελεύτητος, πῦρ ἄσβεστον, σκότος ἐξώτερον, βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων. Κἂν μυριάκις ἐπὶ τούτοις δυσχεραίνητε, ἐγὼ λέγων οὐ παύσομαι. Εἰ γὰρ λιθαζόμενοι οἱ προφῆται οὐκ ἐσίγων, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡμᾶς ἀπεχθείας δεῖ φέρειν, καὶ μὴ πρὸς χάριν ὑμῖν ὁμιλεῖν, ἵνα μὴ ἀπατήσαντες ὑμᾶς αὐτοὶ διχοτομηθῶμεν. Ἐκεῖ κόλασίς ἐστιν ἀθάνατος, ἀπαραμύθητος, ὁ προστησόμενος οὐδείς. Τίς ἐλεήσει, φησὶν, ἐπαοιδὸν ὀφιόδηκτον; Ὅταν ἡμεῖς ἑαυτοὺς μὴ ἐλεήσωμεν, τίς ἡμᾶς ἐλεήσει, εἰπέ μοι; Ἐὰν ἴδῃς τινὰ ξίφος ἐλαύνοντα δι' ἑαυτοῦ, τούτου δυνήσῃ φείδεσθαί ποτε; οὐδαμῶς. Πολλῷ μᾶλλον, ὅταν παρὸν ᾖ κατορθῶσαι, καὶ μὴ κατορθώσωμεν, τίς ἡμῶν φείσεται; οὐδείς. Ἐλεήσωμεν ἑαυτούς. Ὅταν εὐχώμεθα τῷ Θεῷ λέγοντες, Ἐλέησόν με, Κύριε, τοῦτο λέγοντες πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς, καὶ ἑαυτοὺς ἐλεήσωμεν. Ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν κύριοι τοῦ τὸν Θεὸν ἡμᾶς ἐλεῆσαι· αὐτὸς ἡμῖν τοῦτο ἐχαρίσατο· ἐὰν ἄξια ἐλέους πράττωμεν, ἐὰν ἄξια φιλανθρωπίας τῆς παρ' αὐτοῦ πράττωμεν, ἐλεήσει ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεὸς, ἐὰν δὲ ἑαυτοὺς μὴ ἐλεῶμεν, τίς ἡμῶν φείσεται; Ἐλέησον τὸν πλησίον, καὶ ἐλεηθήσῃ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Πόσοι καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν προσέρχονται λέγοντες, ἐλέησόν με, καὶ οὐδὲ ἐπιστρέφῃ; πόσοι γυμνοὶ, πόσοι ἀνάπηροι, καὶ οὐκ ἐπικαμπτόμεθα, ἀλλὰ παραπεμπόμεθα αὐτῶν τὰς ἱκετηρίας; Πῶς οὖν ἀξιοῖς ἐλεηθῆναι, αὐτὸς οὐδὲν ἄξιον ἐλέους ποιῶν; Γενώμεθα οἰκτίρμονες, γενώμεθα ἐλεήμονες, ἵν' οὕτως εὐαρεστήσωμεν τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ ἐπιτύχωμεν τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων ἀγαθῶν τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν 63.873 αὐτὸν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ 63.874 Πνεύματι δόξα, τιμὴ, κράτος, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΛΟΓΟΣ ΜΓʹ. Περὶ τοῦ, ὅτι ὁ τῶν παρόντων καταφρονῶν, ἀμφοτέρων

ἐξουσιάζει· καὶ ὅτι παντὸς βορβόρου καὶ ἀκαθαρσίας ἡ πλεονεξία χείρων. Ἐπειδὴ μεγάλη τις ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἔμελλε δίδοσθαι χάρις, ἀγαπητὲ, τοῖς ἀνθρώποις,

βουλόμενος ὁ Θεὸς μὴ χάριτι τοῦτο ποιῆσαι, ἀλλ' ὡς ὀφειλὴν παρασχεῖν, παρασκευάζει πρῶτον ἄνθρωπον τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἐπιδοῦναι ὑπὲρ τοῦ προστάγματος τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα μηδὲν δόξῃ μέγα ποιεῖν τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἐπιδιδοὺς Υἱὸν, εἴ γε ἄνθρωπος πρὸ αὐτοῦ τοῦτο ἐποίησεν· ἵνα μὴ χάριτι μόνον νομισθῇ τοῦτο ποιεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὀφειλῇ. Οὓς γὰρ ἂν φιλῶμεν, καὶ τοῦτο αὐτοῖς χαρίζεσθαι βουλόμεθα, τὸ