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by this he has also been enslaved,” and again: “but the sting of death is sin,” and he did not say this one or that one, but whatever sin it may be, this is the sting of death. He calls sin the sting of death, because those who are wounded die. Therefore every sin is unto death, “for once one has sinned, as Paul says, he is already dead,” having become liable for debt and sin, left lying by the robbers.

5. Therefore, what else does the one who has died desire, if not to rise again, and the one who is in debt and does not have the means to pay, if not to receive a release from the debt and not be thrown into prison, until he should pay the debt, which, because he does not have it, he will never escape from the eternal prison, that is, from the darkness. So also the one crushed by the spiritual robbers certainly seeks for a compassionate and merciful physician to come to him. For he does not have the burning fear of God in himself, so that he might rather go to the physician, but with the power of his soul enfeebled by contempt, he lies a frightful and pitiful spectacle to those who see well, or rather spiritually, the transgressions of the soul. Therefore, the one who has become a slave to the devil through sin—“for do you not know,” he says, “that you are slaves to whom you obey, whether of righteousness unto righteousness or of lawlessness unto lawlessness”—and has become such a one, a mockery to the Father and God, and a thing to be trampled on by the enemies who have apostatized from God, and left stripped of the royal purple and blackened, (428) and having become a child of the devil instead of a child of God, what will he do, so that he may again be in possession of that from which he has fallen? Certainly he will seek a mediator and friend of God who is able to restore him as he was before and to reconcile him to God the Father. For he who has been joined to Christ through grace and has become His member and has been adopted by Him, then having left Him, like a dog he will return to his own vomit, and is either entangled with a harlot or joined to another body, as one who has dishonored and insulted Christ, he is condemned with the unbelievers, since according to the divine Apostle, “we are the body of Christ, and members in part.” Therefore, he who is joined to a harlot makes the members of Christ members of a harlot. But he who has done such things and has thus angered his Master and God cannot otherwise be reconciled to God, except through the mediation of a holy man and friend and servant of Christ, and through the avoidance of evil.

6. For this reason let us first flee from sin; for even if we are wounded by its arrow, let us not linger, being sweetened by its venom as by honey-cake, nor, like a wounded bear, let us make the wound greater by the same action, but let us run immediately to the spiritual physician and vomit out the poison of sin through confession, spitting out its venom, and let us diligently receive from him the penances of repentance given as an antidote, and let us strive with ever-fervent faith and in the fear of God to fulfill them. For all who have emptied all the wealth entrusted to them and have squandered their paternal substance with harlots and tax collectors, and having their conscience bowed down by much shame and unable even to look up, being without boldness, they rightly seek a man (429) of God to become a sponsor for their debt, so that through him they may approach Him, which, as I think, is impossible to happen without the sincere and painful repentance of the one who is about or even wishes to be reconciled to God. For it has never been heard, nor has it been written in the divinely-inspired scriptures, that someone should take upon himself the sins of another and for them

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τούτῳ καί δεδούλωται», καί πάλιν˙ «τό δέ κέντρον τοῦ θανάτου ἡ ἁμαρτία», καί οὐκ εἶπεν ὅτι ἥδε ἤ ἥδε, ἀλλά οἷα δ᾿ ἄν καί εἴη ἡ ἁμαρτία, αὕτη κέντρον τοῦ θανάτου ἐστίν. Κέντρον δέ τοῦ θανάτου τήν ἁμαρτίαν καλεῖ, ὅτι οἱ τιτρωσκόμενοι θνῄσκουσιν. Ἔστιν οὖν πᾶσα ἁμαρτία πρός θάνατον, «ἅπαξ γάρ ὁ ἁμαρτήσας, ὡς ὁ Παῦλός φησιν, ἤδη τέθνηκεν», ὑπόδικος γεγονώς χρέους καί ἁμαρτίας, ὑπό τῶν λῃστῶν ἐαθείς κείμενος.

5. Ὁ οὖν ἀποθανών τί ἄλλο εἰ μή τό ἀναστῆναι ἐπιποθεῖ καί ὁ χρεωστῶν καί μή ἔχων ἀποδοῦναι εἰ μή τό λύσιν τοῦ χρέους λαβεῖν καί μή εἰς φυλακήν βληθῆναι, ἕως ἄν τό ὄφλημα ἀποδῷ, ὅπερ καί διά τό μή ἔχειν οὐδέποτε τῆς αἰωνίου φυλακῆς ἤγουν τοῦ σκότους ὑπεξελεύσεται. Οὕτως καί ὁ ὑπό τῶν νοητῶν λῃστῶν συνστριβείς πάντως ἰατρόν ζητεῖ πρός αὐτόν ἐλθεῖν συμπαθῆ τε καί εὔσπλαγχνον. Οὐ γάρ ἔχει ζέοντα τόν τοῦ Θεοῦ φόβον ἐν ἑαυτῷ, ἵνα πρός τόν ἰατρόν ἐκεῖνος μᾶλλον πορεύσηται, ἀλλ᾿ ὑπό τῆς καταφρονήσεως τήν τῆς ψυχῆς δύναμιν ἐκλυθείς κεῖται θεάμα φρικτόν καί ἐλεεινόν τοῖς ὁρῶσι καλῶς, μᾶλλον δέ πνευματικῶς τά ψυχικά παραπτώματα. Ὁ τοίνυν δοῦλος γεγονώς διά τῆς ἁμαρτίας τῷ διαβόλῳ «οὐκ οἴδατε γάρ φησιν ὅτι δοῦλοί ἐστε ᾧ ὑπακούετε εἴτε δικαιοσύνης εἰς δικαιοσύνην εἴτε ἀνομίας εἰς ἀνομίαν» καί εἰς καταγέλωτα τοῦ Πατρός καί Θεοῦ, καταπάτημα δέ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς τοῖς ἀποστατήσασιν ἀπό Θεοῦ ὁ τοιοῦτος γεγονώς καί γυμνός τῆς βασιλικῆς ἁλουργίδος καί μεμελανωμένος ἀπολειφθείς, (428) ἀντί τέκνου δέ Θεοῦ τέκνον τοῦ διαβόλου γενόμενος, τί διαπράξεται, ἵνα πάλιν ἐν κατασχέσει γένηται ὧνπερ ἐξέπεσεν; Πάντως ὅτι μεσίτην καί φίλον Θεοῦ ζητήσει καί δυνατόν εἰς τό ἀποκαταστῆσαι αὐτόν ὡς τό πρότερον καί τῷ Θεῷ καί Πατρί καταλλάξαι αὐτόν. Ὁ γάρ τῷ Χριστῷ κολληθείς διά τῆς χάριτος καί μέλος αὐτοῦ γεγονώς καί υἱοθετηθείας αὐτῷ εἶτα τοῦτον ἀφείς ὥσπερ κύων εἰς τόν ἴδιον ἔμε τον ἐπιστρέψει, καί ἤ πόρνῃ γυναικί συμπλακῇ ἤ ἑτέρῳ σώματι συναφθῇ, ὡς τόν Χριστόν ἀτιμάσας καί ἐνυβρίσας μετά τῶν ἀπίστων κατακρίνεται, ἐπειδή κατά τόν θεῖον Ἀπόστολον «σῶμα Χριστοῦ ἐσμεν καί μέλη ἐκ μέρους». Ὁ οὖν συμπλεκόμενος τῇ πόρνῃ τά μέλη τοῦ Χριστοῦ μέλη πόρνης ποιεῖ. Ὁ δέ τοιαῦτα πεπραχῶς καί οὕτω παροργίσας τόν ∆εσπότην αὐτοῦ καί Θεόν οὐ δύναται ἄλλως καταλλαγῆναι Θεῷ, εἰ μή διά μεσίτου ἀνδρός ἁγίου καί φίλου καί δούλου Χριστοῦ καί διά τῆς ἀποφυγῆς τοῦ κακοῦ.

6. ∆ιά τοῦτο φύγωμεν τήν ἁμαρτίαν πρῶτον˙ εἰ γάρ καί ταύτης τῷ βέλει τρωθῶμεν, ἀλλά μή ἐγχρονίσωμεν, τῷ ἰῷ ταύτης ὡς μελίτη γλυκαινόμενοι, μηδέ ὠς ἄρκτος πληγεῖσα τό τραῦμα μεῖζον διά τῆς αὐτῆς πράξεως ἐργασώμεθα, ἀλλ᾿ εὐθύς πρός τόν πνευματικόν ἰατρόν δράμωμεν καί τόν ἰόν τῆς ἁμαρτίας διά τῆς ἐξαγορεύσεως ἐξεμέσωμεν, τό δηλητήριον αὐτῆς ἀποπτύσαντες, καί ὡς ἀντιφάρμακον τά διδόμενα τῆς μετανοίας ἐπιτίμια σπουδαίως παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ λάβωμεν καί μετά πίστεως ἀεί θερμῆς ταῦτα ἐπιτελεῖν καί ἐν φόβῳ Θεοῦ ἀγωνισώμεθα. Πάντες γάρ οἱ τόν ἐμπιστευθέντα πλοῦτον αὐτοῖς κενώσαντες ἅπαντα καί μετά πορνῶν καί τελωνῶν τήν πατρικήν οὐσίαν καταναλώσαντες καί ὑπό πολλῆς αἰσχύνης τό συνειδός αὐτῶν κάτω νεῦον καί μηδέ ἀνανεῦσαι δυνάμενον ἔχοντες, ἀπαρρησίαστοι ὄντες ζητοῦσιν εἰκότως ἄνθρωπον (429) Θεοῦ ἀνάδοχον γενέσθαι τοῦ χρέους αὐτῶν, ἵνα δι᾿ αὐτοῦ προσέλθωσιν αὐτῷ, ὅπερ ὡς οἶμαι γενέσθαι ἀδύνατον ἄνευ μετανοίας εἰλικρινοῦς κάι ἐπιπόνου τοῦ μέλλοντος ἤ καί βουλομένου καταλλαγῆναι Θεῷ. Οὐδέ γάρ ἠκούσθη ποτέ ἤ ἐν ταῖς θεοπνεύστοις γέγραπται γραφαῖς, ἵνα τις ἀναδέξηται ἁμαρτίας ἑτέρου καί ὑπέρ αὐτῶν