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competent to refute the plausibility of the heresy, he would not choose to count anyone else before you, testifying to your virtue as invincible and unrivaled in all things. And it is no great trouble for him to persuade when he says these things. For he recounts them to the ears of men who know greater things than what one might be thought to report with exaggeration. This man, therefore, returning to you, asked for a letter, not to endear himself to you through us, but to benefit me by providing an occasion to address my beloved ones; for which the Lord will reward him for his good purpose. And you, for your part, distribute to him grace according to your ability through prayers and your good will toward all. Inform us also how things are with the Churches.

306. To the Governor of Sebasteia

306.1 I perceive that your honor gladly receives our letters

and I know the reason. For being a lover of good and ready for benefactions, since we each time provide you with some matter sufficient to receive the greatness of your purpose, you hasten to our letters as containing subjects for good works. Another subject has now arrived, able to receive the marks of your dexterity in all things and at the same time bringing a herald of your good deeds. For some men, having duly set out from Alexandria for a necessary purpose and one owed by all human nature to the departed, are in need of your protection, so that you would order by public decree that they be permitted to move the body of a kinsman who ended his life in Sebasteia during the army’s visit, and then, moreover, that they be given what help is possible from the public post, so as to find some comfort for their long journey through your greatness. And that these things will cross over as far as great Alexandria and will proclaim there the wonder of your honor is clear to your intelligence, even if I do not say it. And we, in addition to the many favors we have already received, shall also count this one.

307. Without address

307.1 Contentious natures often reject even good intentions

and they judge as good and useful not what seems so to all others, even if it is profitable, but what pleases them alone, even if it is harmful. The cause is folly and awkwardness of character, not heeding the counsels of others, but trusting only in its own opinions and the reasonings that occur to it. And what occurs to them is what they delight in, and they delight in what they wish. He who thinks what he wishes is profitable is not a safe judge of what is right, but is like the blind being led by the blind. Hence he also easily stumbles into losses and has experience as his teacher of what is expedient. This is the affliction, then, that the man who is joined to the present one is suffering. For when he should have entrusted the judgment to common friends, or rather, having often been judged by many who cared for justice and truth, he has now run to the magistrates and the judgment of the courts, and he chooses to gain little by losing much. But judgments before magistrates do not bring even victory without loss. Be an assistant, then, O dear friend, especially to both of the litigants (for it is a pious thing), by preventing their approach to the magistrate and by becoming a judge for them in his place. But if one of them is disobedient and fights against the verdicts, cooperate with the one who is wronged and add your weight to him who seeks to obtain his rights.

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ἱκανοὺς τὸ πιθανὸν τῆς αἱρέσεως διελέγξαι, οὐκ ἂν ἕλοιτο ἕτερον πρὸ ὑμῶν ἀριθμῆσαι πρὸς πάντα ἄμαχον ὑμῖν καὶ ἀνανταγώνιστον τὴν ἀρετὴν μαρτυρῶν. Καὶ οὐ πολὺς αὐτῷ πόνος πεῖσαι ταῦτα λέγοντι. ∆ιηγεῖται γὰρ ἀκοαῖς μείζονα ἐπισταμένων ἀνθρώπων ἢ ὧν ἄν τις νομισθείη μεθ' ὑπερβολῆς ἀπαγγέλ λειν. Οὗτος τοίνυν ἐπανιὼν πρὸς ὑμᾶς γράμματα ᾔτησεν, οὐχ ἵνα ἑαυτὸν ὑμῖν οἰκειώσῃ δι' ἡμῶν, ἀλλ' ἵνα ἐμὲ εὐερ γετήσῃ τοῦ προσφθέγξασθαι τοῖς ἀγαπητοῖς μου ἀφορμὴν παρασχόμενος· ὃν ἀμείψεται ὁ Κύριος τῆς ἀγαθῆς προαιρέ σεως. Καὶ ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτῷ εὐχαῖς καὶ τῇ ἀγαθῇ ὑμῶν περὶ πάντας προαιρέσει τὴν κατὰ δύναμιν χάριν διανείματε. Σημάνατε δὲ ἡμῖν καὶ τὰ τῶν Ἐκκλησιῶν ὅπως ἔχει.

306.τ ΗΓΕΜΟΝΙ ΣΕΒΑΣΤΕΙΑΣ

306.1 Αἰσθάνομαι τῆς τιμιότητός σου ἡδέως τὰς ἐπιστολὰς ἡμῶν προσιεμένης

καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν γνωρίζω. Φιλάγαθος γὰρ ὢν καὶ πρὸς εὐποιίας πρόχειρος, ἐπειδή τινα ἑκάστοτε ὕλην παρεχόμεθά σοι ἱκανὴν δέξασθαί σου τῆς προαιρέσεως τὸ μεγαλοφυές, προστρέχεις ἡμῶν ταῖς ἐπιστολαῖς ὡς ἔργων ἀγαθῶν ὑποθέσεις ἐχούσαις. Ἥκει τοίνυν καὶ ἄλλη ὑπόθεσις δυναμένη δέξασθαι τῆς σῆς περὶ πάντα δεξιότη τος τοὺς χαρακτῆρας ὁμοῦ καὶ κήρυκα τῶν σῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐπαγομένη. Ἄνδρες γὰρ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας κινήσαντες καθηκόντως ἕνεκεν ἀναγκαίου καὶ κοινῶς πάσῃ τῇ φύσει τῶν ἀνθρώπων τοῖς ἀπελθοῦσιν ὀφειλομένου δέονται τῆς παρὰ σοῦ προστασίας, ὥστε κελεῦσαι αὐτοῖς σῶμα οἰκείου ἀνδρὸς κατὰ τὴν ἐπιδημίαν τοῦ στρατοπέδου τελευτήσαντος τὸν βίον ἐν τῇ Σεβαστείᾳ προστάγματι δημοσίῳ συγχωρη θῆναι κινῆσαι, ἔπειτα μέντοι καὶ τὴν δυνατὴν αὐτοῖς παρα σχεθῆναι βοήθειαν ἐκ τοῦ δημοσίου δρόμου, ὥστε εὑρέσθαι τινὰ τῆς μακρᾶς πλάνης διὰ τῆς σῆς μεγαλοφυΐας παραμυ θίαν. Ταῦτα δὲ ὅτι μέχρι τῆς μεγάλης διαβήσεται Ἀλεξαν δρείας καὶ τοῖς ἐκεῖ διακονήσει τὸ θαῦμα τῆς σῆς τιμιότη τος φανερὸν τῇ συνέσει σου, κἂν ἐγὼ μὴ λέγω. Ἡμεῖς τε πρὸς πολλοῖς οἷς εἰλήφαμεν ἤδη καὶ ταύτην τὴν χάριν ἐναριθμήσομεν.

307.τ ΑΝΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΟΣ

307.1 ∆ιωθοῦνται πολλάκις καὶ τὰς χρηστὰς διανοίας αἱ φιλό νεικοι φύσεις

καὶ κρίνουσι καλὸν καὶ χρήσιμον οὐ τὸ πᾶσι τοῖς ἄλλοις δοκοῦν, κἂν ᾖ λυσιτελές, ἀλλὰ τὸ μόνοις αὐτοῖς ἀρέσκον, κἂν ἐπιζήμιον ᾖ. Τὸ δὲ αἴτιον ἄνοια καὶ σκαιότης τρόπων οὐ προσέχουσα ταῖς παρ' ἑτέρων συμβουλίαις, μόναις δὲ πιστεύουσα γνώμαις οἰκείαις καὶ τοῖς ὑποπί πτουσι λογισμοῖς. Ὑποπίπτουσι δὲ οἷς χαίρουσι, χαίρουσι δὲ οἷς βούλονται. Ὁ δὲ ἃ βούλεται νομίζων λυσιτελῆ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀσφαλὴς τοῦ δικαίου κριτής, ἀλλ' ἔοικε τυφλοῖς ὑπὸ τυφλῶν ὁδηγουμένοις. Ἐντεῦθεν καὶ προσπταίει ζημίαις εὐκόλως καὶ τοῦ συμφέροντος διδάσκαλον ἔχει τὴν πεῖραν. Τοῦτο τοίνυν ὑπομένει τὸ πάθος ὁ τῷ παρόντι συνεζευγμένος ἀνδρί. ∆έον γὰρ τὴν κρίσιν ἐπιτρέψαι φίλοις κοινοῖς, μᾶλλον δὲ παρὰ πολλοῖς πολλάκις κριθεὶς οἷς ἔμελε τοῦ δικαίου καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας, νῦν ἔδραμεν ἐπ' ἄρχοντας καὶ τὴν τῶν δικαστηρίων κρίσιν καὶ αἱρεῖται πολλὰ ζημιωθεὶς ὀλίγα κερδᾶναι. Αἱ δὲ παρὰ ἄρχουσι κρίσεις οὐδὲ τὴν νίκην ἀζή μιον φέρουσι. Γενοῦ δὴ βοηθός, ὦ φίλη κεφαλή, μάλιστα μὲν ἀμφοτέροις τοῖς κρινομένοις (εὐσεβὲς γὰρ) κωλύων τὴν εἴσοδον τὴν πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα καὶ γινόμενος αὐτοῖς ἀντ' ἐκείνου δικαστής. Εἰ δὲ ἀπειθεῖ θάτερος καὶ μάχεται ταῖς ψήφοις, σύμπραξον τῷ ἀδικουμένῳ καὶ πρόσθες τὴν παρὰ σοῦ ῥοπὴν τῷ ζητοῦντι τυχεῖν τῶν δικαίων.