Chapter X.

In the next place, Celsus, as is his custom, having neither proved nor established anything, proceeds to say, as if we talked of God in a manner that was neither holy nor pious, that “it is perfectly manifest that they babble about God in a way that is neither holy nor reverential;” and he imagines that we do these things to excite the astonishment of the ignorant, and that we do not speak the truth regarding the necessity of punishments for those who have sinned.  And accordingly he likens us to those who “in the Bacchic mysteries introduce phantoms and objects of terror.”  With respect to the mysteries of Bacchus, whether there is any trustworthy644    [The word “reliable” is used here.  I cannot let it stand, and have supplied an English word instead]. account of them, or none that is such, let the Greeks tell, and let Celsus and his boon-companions645    συνθιασῶται. listen.  But we defend our own procedure, when we say that our object is to reform the human race, either by the threats of punishments which we are persuaded are necessary for the whole world,646    τῷ παντί. and which perhaps are not without use647    οὐκ ἀχρήστους.  On Origen’s views respecting rewards and punishments, cf. Huet’s Origeniana, book ii. question xi. to those who are to endure them; or by the promises made to those who have lived virtuous lives, and in which are contained the statements regarding the blessed termination which is to be found in the kingdom of God, reserved for those who are worthy of becoming His subjects.

Μετὰ ταῦτα πάλιν, ὡς σύνηθές ἐστιν αὐτῷ, μηδὲν κατασκευάσας μηδ' ἀποδείξας ὁ Κέλσος, ὡσπερεὶ οὐχ ὁσίως ἡμῶν οὐδ' εὐαγῶς περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ θρυλούντων, φησίν· Ὅτι μὲν οὖν οὐχ ὁσίως οὐδὲ εὐαγῶς ταῦτα περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ θρυλοῦσιν εὔδηλον, καὶ οἴεταί γε ἐπὶ θάμβει τῶν ἰδιωτῶν ταῦθ' ἡμᾶς ποιεῖν, οὐχὶ δὲ τἀληθῆ περὶ κολάσεων λέγοντας ἀναγκαίων τοῖς ἡμαρτηκόσι· διόπερ ἐξομοιοῖ ἡμᾶς τοῖς ἐν ταῖς Βακχικαῖς τελεταῖς τὰ φάσματα καὶ τὰ δείματα προεισάγουσι. Περὶ μὲν οὖν τῶν Βακχικῶν τελετῶν εἴτε τις ἐστὶ πιθανὸς λόγος εἴτε μηδεὶς τοιοῦτος, λεγέτωσαν Ἕλληνες καὶ ἀκουέτω Κέλσος καὶ οἱ συνθιασῶται αὐτοῦ· ἡμεῖς δὲ περὶ τῶν ἡμετέρων ἀπολογούμεθα, λέγοντες ὅτι τὸ προκεί μενον ἡμῖν ἐστιν ἐπανορθοῦν τὸ γένος τῶν ἀνθρώπων εἴτε διὰ τῶν περὶ κολάσεων ἀπειλῶν, ἃς πεπείσμεθα ἀναγκαίας εἶναι τῷ παντὶ τάχα δὲ καὶ τοῖς πεισομένοις αὐτὰς οὐκ ἀχρήστους, εἴτε διὰ τῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς καλῶς βεβιωκότας ἐπαγγε λιῶν, περιεχουσῶν τὰ περὶ τῆς μακαρίας ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῖς ἀξίοις ὑπ' αὐτοῦ βασιλεύεσθαι διεξαγωγῆς.