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to enter and be with those in Hades, 2.154 or to endure such things. But we, for our part, will at once, with as much force as is available, wage war openly, each one doing so on his own with the cities and army which we command; while others, taking ourselves along with our cities, some we will hand over to Alexander, the king of the Mysians, others to Stephen, the ruler of the Triballi, considering it better to serve barbarian men, but rulers nonetheless, than those scorned by us yesterday and the day before; so that from these things will result not only a war among ourselves, with all plundering and carrying off the possessions of one another and destroying the affairs of the Romans no less than the external enemies, if not even more, inasmuch as we ourselves know one another's affairs more precisely, but also the dissolution of the entire Roman dominion, with not only many cities and the army but also great revenues being cut off, from which it will come about that the resources of the enemies will increase, although even before they were a match for ours, while those of the Romans will diminish, and there is a fear lest the much-contested and renowned Roman empire be utterly destroyed and serve the Mysians or some other, worse barbarians, with those within engaging in factional strife and destroying one another as much as possible, while the enemies from without press on and use opportunity as their most powerful ally. Considering all these things and dreading the terrible things that are expected, we will say nothing new, nor will we give advice; but what 2.155 the emperor himself also thought to be for the common good, and both while he lived he compelled to be done and dying he both advised and enjoined as his last commands. This is, that you put on the imperial robe and take hold of affairs more firmly, since this alone will be able to put a stop to the expected calamities. For not only we, as many as are now present, but also if anyone somewhere else of the very famous and very powerful is staying, not only will he not be indignant at what is being done, but he will also consider that day a festival, on which it will be possible for the civil strifes to be ended. And we will all most eagerly proclaim you emperor, not only now, but also being accustomed for all the time before to be led by you and shown the honor and goodwill which was fitting for an emperor, or one very near to it. And those themselves who have stirred up the war, from the belief that they would most easily prevail if they should proclaim an enemy to the emperor, seeing now that matters have been reversed and have not gone according to their plan, having greatly blamed themselves for their own folly, they will of necessity turn to peace, if indeed they have even a little care for the salvation of all, and have not altogether decided to do and to busy themselves with everything for the ruin and destruction of both themselves and the state. If, therefore, from both us who are with you and from the enemies themselves, nothing else appears salutary for all, it is better, being persuaded by us, 2.156 to do what seems for the common good, just as you promised at the beginning, than by your own reasonings, from which no benefit at all will come to affairs, whether you have been corrupted by the slanderers or out of anger have chosen to live in inactivity; but quite the opposite, strife and disturbances and seizures of property and countless murders and enslavements and destructions of cities and the last and most terrible of evils, at least for those who have sense, slavery under barbarians, which they themselves will attempt to impose, using our war against one another as an assistant. What therefore seemed expedient to us for ourselves and for all others, has been said. But it will be possible for you to choose either: either to put an end to the expected calamities, or, contriving what is advantageous for yourself alone, to take no thought for the others, if indeed it is possible to call this advantageous, to willingly appear most responsible for so many evils for the Romans on account of the folly of certain men.” Such things then the leading men of the senate and the commanders of the army answered to the grand domestic. But he, seeing their demand was just, and being conscious with them that they were aiming at what was true and sensible, and for this reason having nothing to say against such a demonstration of the

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ὑποδῦναι καὶ συνεῖναι τοῖς ἐν ᾅδου, 2.154 ἢ τοιαῦτα ἀνασχέσθαι. ἀλλ' οἱ μὲν αὐτίκα, ὅση δύναμις παρείη, πολεμήσομεν ἀναφανδὸν, ὧν ἄρχομεν πόλεων καὶ στρατιᾶς ἕκαστος ἰδίᾳ ποιούμενος· οἱ δὲ φέροντες ἑαυτοὺς ἅμα πόλεσιν, οἱ μὲν Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τῷ Μυσῶν βασιλεῖ, ἄλλοι δὲ Στεφάνῳ ἐγχειρίσομεν τῷ δυναστεύοντι Τριβαλῶν, βέλτιον ἡγούμενοι βαρβάροις ἀνθρώποις μᾶλλον, δυνάσταις δὲ ὅμως, ἢ τοῖς χθὲς καὶ πρώην καταφρονουμένοις ὑφ' ἡμῶν δουλεύειν· ὥστε συμβήσεται ἐκ τούτων οὐ πόλεμος μόνον πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἡμῶν, πάντων ἀγόντων καὶ φερόντων τὰ ἀλλήλων καὶ τῶν ἔξωθεν πολεμίων οὐδὲν ἧττον, εἰ μὴ καὶ μᾶλλον, τὰ Ῥωμαίων πράγματα διαφθειρόντων, ὅσῳ καὶ τὰ ἀλλήλων ἀκριβέστερον ἴσμεν αὐτοὶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ συμπάσης τῆς Ῥωμαίων κατάλυσις ἡγεμονίας, οὐ πόλεων μόνον πολλῶν καὶ στρατιᾶς, ἀλλὰ καὶ προσόδων μεγάλων ἀποτετμημένων, ἐξ ὧν τὰ πολεμίων μὲν αὔξειν, καίτοι καὶ πρότερον ἀντίῤῥοπα τοῖς ἡμετέροις ὄντα, τὰ Ῥωμαίων δὲ ἐλασσοῦσθαι περιέσται, δέος δὲ, μὴ καὶ παντάπασι διαφθαρῇ καὶ ἡ Ῥωμαίων περιμάχητος καὶ διαβόητος βασιλεία Μυσοῖς ἢ ἄλλοις δή τισι χείροσι βαρβάροις δουλεύσει, τῶν ἔνδον μὲν στασιαζόντων καὶ διαφθειρόντων ἀλλήλους, ὡς ἐνὸν, τῶν ἔξωθεν δὲ ἐπικειμένων πολεμίων καὶ τῷ καιρῷ συμμάχῳ χρωμένων δυνατωτάτῳ. ἃ πάντα δὴ ἐννοοῦντες καὶ τὰ προσδοκώμενα ὀῤῥωδοῦντες δεινὰ, καινὸν μὲν οὐδὲν ἐροῦμεν, οὐδὲ συμβουλεύσομεν· ἃ δὲ 2.155 καὶ αὐτὸς ᾤετο βασιλεὺς κοινῇ λυσιτελεῖν, καὶ περιών τε ἠνάγκαζε ποιεῖν καὶ ἀποθνήσκων συνεβούλευέ τε ἅμα καὶ ἐπέσκηπτε τελευταίας ἐντολάς. τοῦτο δέ ἐστι, βασιλικὴν ἐσθῆτα σὲ ἐνδῦναι καὶ τῶν πραγμάτων ἀνθάπτεσθαι κραταιότερον, ὡς μόνου τούτου τὰς προσδοκωμένας οἵου τε ἐσομένου καταπαύειν συμφοράς. οὐ μόνον γὰρ ἡμεῖς, ὅσοι πάρεσμεν νυνὶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ εἴ τις ἄλλοθί που τῶν περιδόξων καὶ μεγάλα δυναμένων διατρίβει, οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἐπὶ τοῖς γινομένοις ἀγανακτήσει, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑορτῆς ἡμέραν ἐκείνην, ἐν ᾗ τὰς ἐμφυλίους καταλύεσθαι ἐξέσται στάσεις, νομιεῖ. καὶ πάντες ἀνακηρύξομεν βασιλέα προθυμότατα, οὐ νυνὶ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν προτοῦ πάντα χρόνον ἄγεσθαι εἰθισμένοι παρὰ σοῦ καὶ τιμὴν καὶ εὔνοιαν, ὅσην βασιλεῖ προσῆκεν, ἢ ὅτι ἐγγυτάτῳ, παρεχόμενοι. αὐτοί τε οἱ τὸν πόλεμον κεκινηκότες, ἐκ τοῦ νομίζειν ῥᾷστα περιγενήσεσθαι, ἂν πολέμιον βασιλεῖ περιαγγείλωσιν, ὁρῶντες ἤδη τὰ πράγματα ἀντεστραμμένα, καὶ μὴ κατὰ νοῦν χωρήσαντα, πολλὰ τῆς ἀβουλίας αὐτοῖς καταμεμψάμενοι, χωρήσουσι πρὸς τὴν εἰρήνην ἀναγκαίως, εἴ γε καὶ ὀλίγα τῆς τῶν ὅλων σωτηρίας μέλει καὶ μὴ παντάπασιν ἐπὶ λύμῃ καὶ φθορᾷ σφῶν τε αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν πραγμάτων πάντα ποιεῖν καὶ πραγματεύεσθαι ἐγνώκασιν. εἰ τοίνυν ἔκ τε ἡμῶν τῶν σοι συνόντων καὶ αὐτῶν τῶν πολεμίων οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἀναφαίνεται σωτήριον τοῖς πᾶσι, βέλτιον, ἡμῖν πειθόμενον, 2.156 ἃ κοινῇ δοκεῖ λυσιτελοῦντα, ὥσπερ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐπηγγείλω, πράττειν, ἢ τοῖς σφετέροις λογισμοῖς, ἐξ ὧν ὠφέλεια μὲν οὐδεμία, εἴτε ὑπὸ τῶν συκοφαντῶν διεφθαρμένου, εἰθ' ὑπ' ὀργῆς ἀπραγμοσύνῃ συζῇν προελομένου, τοῖς πράγμασι παρέσται· τοὐναντίον δ' ἅπαν, στάσις καὶ ταραχαὶ καὶ χρημάτων ἁρπαγαὶ καὶ φόνοι μυρίοι καὶ ἀνδραποδισμοὶ καὶ ἀναστάσεις πόλεων καὶ τὸ κακῶν ἔσχατον καὶ φοβερώτατον τοῖς γε νοῦν ἔχουσιν, ἡ ὑπὸ βαρβάροις δουλεία, ἣν ἐπιχειρήσουσιν αὐτοὶ, τῷ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἡμῶν πολέμῳ χρώμενοι συνεργῷ, καταδουλοῦν. ἃ μὲν οὖν ἡμῖν σφίσι τε αὐτοῖς καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασιν ἔδοξε λυσιτελεῖν, εἴρηται. σοὶ δ' ὁπότερα ἐξέσται ἑλομένῳ, ἢ τὰς προσδοκωμένας παύειν συμφορὰς, ἢ τὸ συνοῖσον ἰδίᾳ μηχανώμενον, μηδεμίαν περὶ τῶν ἄλλων τίθεσθαι φροντίδα, εἴγε τοῦτο συνοῖσον ἔξεστι φάναι τὸ τοσούτων αἰτιώτατον κακῶν διὰ τήν τινων ἀγνωμοσύνην Ῥωμαίοις ὀφθῆναι ἑκοντί.» τοιαῦτα μὲν καὶ οἱ τῆς συγκλήτου προέχοντες καὶ τῆς στρατιᾶς ἡγεμόνες πρὸς τὸν μέγαν ἀπεκρίναντο δομέστικον. ὁ δὲ τὴν μὲν ἀξίωσιν αὐτῶν ὁρῶν δικαίαν, συνειδώς τε αὐτοῖς ὡς ἀληθῆ καὶ νοῦν ἔχοντα στοχάζονται, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μηδὲν ἀντιλέγειν ἔχων πρὸς οὕτως ἀπόδειξιν τῆς