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having taken the opportunity and revealed their mind, should so depart for home, suspecting no trouble on this account, but also enjoying equal favor from me, should they stay somewhere else. For if after such great reasonableness and security, anyone should appear to be doing evil and deserting to the ruin and destruction of the many, let him know that he will not escape without the fitting punishment, but he himself will teach the others to be prudent and not to commit such villainies. I 2.160 therefore, for the sake of your salvation and that of the others, have chosen what you yourselves have decided. But I exhort you, both for your own sake and for the sake of your ancestors' glory, to display fitting courage and to stoutly defend yourselves against the enemy, who are attacking unjustly and were the first to begin the war; and it comes to me to have confidence in the God who justly weighs all things, that before long both the wickedness of those who have unjustly made war and your reasonableness and your choice of what is just will be manifest. Furthermore, it seems good to me, in addition to the former embassy, although it was so unjustly and unreasonably insulted, to now send a second one to those who have chosen to make war on us, so that just as in all other things, we may have the advantage over them in magnanimity as well, as not only not being the ones to start the war ourselves, but even after it has already been openly kindled by them, ourselves having pleaded much for peace. And perhaps if, having previously thought they could easily overcome us, they did not receive the embassy, now seeing that matters have not turned out according to their mind, they might decide on something better and more prudent and might both free us from many troubles and the others from the expected terrors of the war. 20. When the great domestic had said such things, all those present both praised his words and confessed thanks to God, that they had persuaded him to be emperor. For they thought that he, having become so, would solve all their difficulties. And going out from there 2.161, they reported to the others what had been decreed, and they held a common festival and rejoiced with one another. And the great domestic ordered the royal regalia to be prepared by those appointed for this. And on the next day, when oaths were proposed, all swore to be loyal to the great domestic alone and that they would keep their faith to him unadulterated and pure. But before this war was set in motion, since he was preparing to campaign towards the west, he sent ahead the mercenary part of his army, and it advanced as far as Macedonia. Moreover, all who inhabited Morra and as many cities of Rhodope as were subject to the Romans, many and good soldiers, being stationed under the general Matthew Kantakouzenos, the elder son of the great domestic, encamped with the general in the Chalcidice of Thrace, as his father had so ordered, were awaiting his arrival. whom he immediately summoned by letters to Didymoteichon, as they were to be present for his proclamation; and they were present, having delayed not at all. Furthermore, as his wife's brothers, John and Manuel, the sons of Andronikos Asan, were being held in chains, as we have said, at Bera, a certain fortress of Thrace, having sent their sister with an army, he both brought them out of the prison and ordered them to be brought to him at Didymoteichon, after she had secured the tower with a garrison and had appointed 2.162 as commander one of those loyal to them. But as time was being spent on the preparation of the imperial insignia, since it seemed best not to delay, nor to waste the opportunity, as those in Byzantium were warring intensely and abstaining from no attempt, he himself also wrote to all the cities throughout Thrace and Macedonia to give heed to him, as one who had already become emperor of the Romans and able to do good to those who obeyed and on the contrary, if they should take up arms against him, to harm them. and privately he was winning over by letters the powerful men of the cities and the soldiers in each place, both reminding them of the good deeds formerly done for them, and how, if they should now appear loyal and his

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χρησαμένους καὶ τὴν γνώμην ἐκκαλύψαντας, οὕτως οἴκαδε ἀναχωρεῖν, μηδὲν ὑποπτεύοντας διὰ ταῦτα δυσχερὲς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἴσης εὐμενείας ἀπολαύοντας παρ' ἐμοὶ, ἂν ἄλλοσέ πη διατρίβωσιν. εἰ γὰρ μετὰ τὴν τοσαύτην εὐγνωμοσύνην καὶ τὴν ἄδειαν κακουργῶν τις φαίνοιτο καὶ πρὸς λύμην καὶ φθορὰν ἀποδιδράσκων τῶν πολλῶν, ἴστω μὴ ἂν τῆς προσηκούσης ἄνευ τιμωρίας ἀπαλλάξων, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς διδάξων τοὺς ἄλλους σωφρονεῖν καὶ μὴ τοιαῦτα πανουργεύεσθαι. ἐγὼ 2.160 μὲν οὖν τῆς ὑμῶν τε καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωτηρίας ἕνεκα, ἅπερ αὐτοὶ ἐβουλεύσασθε εἱλόμην. ὑμᾶς δὲ παρακαλῶ, καὶ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν προγόνων εὐδοξίας ἕνεκα τὴν προσήκουσαν ἀνδρίαν ἐπιδείκνυσθαι καὶ καρτερῶς ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς πολεμίους, ἀδίκως ἐπιόντας καὶ πρώτους πολέμου ἀρχομένους· ἔπεισι δέ μοι θαῤῥεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν πάντα δικαίως ταλαντεύοντα θεὸν, ὡς οὐκ εἰς μακρὰν ἥ τε τῶν ἀδίκως μοχθηρία πολεμησάντων καὶ ἡ ὑμῶν εὐγνωμοσύνη καὶ ἡ τοῦ δικαίου αἵρεσις ἔσται καταφανής. ἔτι δέ μοι δοκῶ πρὸς τῇ προτέρᾳ πρεσβείᾳ, καίτοι γε ἀδίκως οὕτω καὶ παραλόγως ὑβρισμένῃ, καὶ δευτέραν πρὸς τοὺς πολεμεῖν ᾑρημένους ἡμῖν ποιήσασθαι νυνὶ, ἵν' ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασι, καὶ τῇ μεγαλοψυχίᾳ τὸ πλέον ἔχωμεν αὐτῶν, ὡς μὴ μόνον οὐ κατάρχοντες αὐτοὶ πολέμου, ἀλλ' ἤδη καὶ φανερῶς ὑπ' ἐκείνων ἐξαφθέντος, αὐτοὶ πολλὰ περὶ εἰρήνης δεηθέντες. ἴσως δὲ εἰ καὶ πρότερον ῥᾳδίως ἡμῶν περιγενέσθαι οἰηθέντες, τὴν πρεσβείαν οὐκ ἐδέξαντο, νῦν ὁρῶντες οὐ κατὰ γνώμην αὐτοῖς τὰ πράγματα ἐκβάντα, βέλτιόν τι βουλεύσαιντο καὶ σωφρονέστερον καὶ ἡμᾶς τε πολλῶν πραγμάτων ἀπαλλάξαιεν καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τῶν προσδοκωμένων δεινῶν ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου. κʹ. Τοιαῦτα τοῦ μεγάλου δομεστίκου εἰρηκότος, οἱ μὲν παρόντες πάντες ἐπῄνουν τε τοὺς λόγους καὶ θεῷ χάριτας ὡμολόγουν, ὅτι πεπεισμένον εἶχον ἐκεῖνον βασιλέα εἶναι. ᾤοντο γὰρ αὐτοῖς πάντα λύσειν τὰ δυσχερῆ γεγενημένον. ἐξιόντες τε ἐκεῖ 2.161 θεν, καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀπήγγελλον τὰ ἐψηφισμένα καὶ κοινὴν ἦγον ἑορτὴν καὶ συνήδοντο ἀλλήλοις. ὁ μέγας δὲ δομέστικος ἐκέλευε σκευὴν παρασκευάζεσθαι βασιλικὴν τοῖς ἐπὶ ταῦτα τεταγμένοις. καὶ ἐς τὴν ὑστεραίαν ὅρκων προτεθέντων, πάντες ὤμνυον μεγάλῳ δομεστίκῳ εὖνοι εἶναι μόνῳ καὶ τὴν πίστιν ἄδολον αὐτῷ καὶ καθαρὰν τηρήσειν. πρὶν δὲ τὸν πόλεμον κινηθῆναι τουτονὶ, ἐπεὶ παρεσκευάζετο ὡς εἰς τὴν ἑσπέραν ἐκστρατεύσων, τὸ μισθοφορικὸν τῆς στρατιᾶς προέπεμπεν αὐτοῦ, καὶ προῆλθεν ἄχρι Μακεδονίας. οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ ὅσοι Μόῤῥαν κατῴκουν καὶ τῆς Ῥοδόπης ὅσαι πόλεις ἦσαν ὑπήκοοι Ῥωμαίοις, στρατιῶται πολλοὶ καὶ ἀγαθοὶ, ὑπὸ στρατηγῷ Ματθαίῳ τῷ Καντακουζηνῷ τεταγμένοι, τῷ τοῦ μεγάλου δομεστίκου πρεσβυτέρῳ υἱῷ, κατὰ τὴν Χαλκιδικὴν τῆς Θρᾴκης ἐστρατοπεδευμένοι ἅμα τῷ στρατηγῷ, οὕτω τοῦ πατρὸς κελεύσαντος, περιέμενον τὴν ἄφιξιν ἐκείνου. οὓς εὐθὺς ἐκάλει διὰ γραμμάτων εἰς ∆ιδυμότειχον, ὡς εἰς τὴν ἀνάῤῥησιν αὐτοῦ παρεσομένους· καὶ παρῆσαν μελλήσαντες οὐδέν. ἔτι δὲ καὶ τῶν τῆς γυναικὸς ἀδελφῶν Ἰωάννου καὶ Μανουὴλ τῶν Ἀνδρονίκου τοῦ Ἀσάνη παίδων ὑπὸ κλοιοῖς, ὥσπερ ἔφημεν, κατὰ τὴν Βήραν, φρούριόν τι τῆς Θρᾴκης, εἱργομένων, πέμψας τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἅμα στρατιᾷ, ἐξῆγέ τε τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου καὶ ἄγειν ἐκέλευεν εἰς ∆ιδυμότειχον πρὸς αὐτὸν, φρουρᾷ τὸν πύργον κατασχοῦσαν καὶ ἄρχοντα τῶν εὔνων αὐτοῖς ἐπιστή 2.162 σασάν τινα. τριβομένου δὲ τοῦ χρόνου πρὸς τὴν τῶν βασιλικῶν παρασήμων παρασκευὴν, ἐπεὶ ἐδόκει μὴ μέλλειν, μηδὲ προΐεσθαι τὸν καιρὸν, τῶν κατὰ τὸ Βυζάντιον συντόνως πολεμούντων καὶ μηδεμιᾶς ἀπεχομένων πείρας, ἔγραφε καὶ αὐτὸς ταῖς κατὰ τὴν Θρᾴκην καὶ Μακεδονίαν ἁπάσαις πόλεσιν αὐτῷ προσέχειν, ὡς ἤδη Ῥωμαίων βασιλεῖ γεγενημένῳ καὶ δυναμένῳ ὑπείκουσί τε εὖ ποιεῖν καὶ τοὐναντίον, ἂν ἀνταίρωσιν ὅπλα, βλάπτειν. ἰδίᾳ τε τοὺς δυνατοὺς τῶν πόλεων καὶ τοὺς παρ' ἑκάστοις στρατιώτας γράμμασιν ὑπεποιεῖτο, τῶν τε πρότερον ἀναμιμνήσκων εὐεργεσιῶν γεγενημένων εἰς αὐτοὺς, καὶ ὡς, ἢν εὖνοι φαίνωνται νυνὶ καὶ τὰ αὐτοῦ