1

 2

 3

 4

 5

 6

 7

 8

 9

 10

 11

 12

 13

 14

 15

 16

 17

 18

 19

 20

 21

 22

 23

 24

 25

 26

 27

 28

 29

 30

 31

 32

 33

 34

 35

 36

 37

 38

 39

 40

 41

 42

 43

 44

 45

 46

 47

 48

 49

 50

 51

 52

 53

 54

 55

 56

 57

 58

 59

 60

 61

 62

 63

 64

 65

 66

 67

 68

 69

 70

 71

 72

 73

 74

 75

 76

 77

 78

 79

 80

 81

 82

 83

 84

 85

 86

 87

 88

 89

 90

 91

 92

 93

 94

 95

 96

 97

 98

 99

 100

 101

 102

 103

 104

 105

 106

 107

 108

 109

 110

 111

 112

 113

 114

 115

 116

 117

 118

 119

 120

 121

 122

 123

 124

 125

 126

 127

 128

 129

 130

 131

 132

 133

 134

 135

 136

 137

 138

 139

 140

 141

 142

 143

 144

 145

 146

 147

 148

 149

 150

 151

 152

 153

 154

 155

 156

 157

 158

 159

 160

 161

 162

 163

 164

 165

 166

 167

 168

 169

 170

 171

 172

 173

 174

 175

 176

 177

 178

 179

 180

 181

 182

 183

 184

 185

 186

 187

 188

 189

 190

 191

 192

 193

 194

 195

 196

 197

 198

 199

 200

 201

 202

 203

 204

 205

 206

 207

 208

 209

 210

 211

 212

 213

 214

 215

 216

 217

 218

 219

 220

 221

 222

 223

 224

 225

 226

 227

 228

 229

 230

 231

 232

 233

 234

 235

 236

 237

 238

 239

 240

 241

 242

 243

 244

 245

 246

 247

 248

 249

 250

 251

 252

 253

 254

 255

 256

 257

 258

 259

 260

 261

 262

 263

 264

 265

 266

 267

 268

 269

 270

 271

 272

 273

 274

 275

 276

 277

 278

 279

 280

 281

252

Having sent Kamytzes home with good cheer, after some days they received the emperor, victorious, a trophy-bearer, an unconquered general, an invincible king, a venerable emperor. And so much for them; but he, having entered the palace and offered sacrifices of thanksgiving to God and the Theotokos, held to his usual ways. 14.7.9 For having settled the foreign wars and repulsed the rebellions of tyrants, he turned his attention to law-courts and laws. For he was the best administrator in times of both peace and battle. For he judged the orphan and vindicated the widow and looked most sternly upon all injustice, giving his body little rest in hunts and relaxations. For among other things he also philosophized on this, to bridle the body and make it more tractable to himself. For he would give it over to toils for the most part, but then he would recall it from its toils; and relaxation for him was a second toil: the reading and examination of books and the diligent observance of the command: “Search the scriptures.” But hunting and the game of ball-playing were of secondary and tertiary importance to my father, as long as he was still younger and the beast, the affliction of his feet, had not yet entwined itself with him like some crooked serpent and, this very thing of the curse, biting his heel. But from when the symptoms of the disease began and reached their peak, then indeed he gave himself over to physical exercises and to riding and other games, having received this instruction from medical science, so that by continuous riding some of the flowing humour might be dispersed and he might be lightened of the weighing-down burden. For this suffering my father, as I have said above, contracted not from any other external cause, but from the toils and labors on behalf of the glory of the Romans.

14.8.1 Not yet one year had passed when, having heard a report circulating again about the Cumans crossing the Ister, with the eighth indiction already beginning at the start of autumn in the month of November, he went out from the queen of cities and, having summoned all the forces, he stationed them in Philippopolis and in the so-called Petritzos and Triaditza and in the theme of Nisos as far as Vranitzova of Paristria, having ordered them to show great care for their horses so that, having become fat, they might be able in time of battle to carry their riders, while he himself stayed in Philippopolis. This is a city in the interior of Thrace. The Hebrus flows past the city towards the north wind; for this river flows from the very ends of the Rhodope and, making many windings and bends, it passes by Adrianople; and with many other rivers also having flowed into the same place, it empties into the sea near the city of Aenus. 14.8.2 When I say Philip, I do not mean the Macedonian, the son of Amyntas, for the city is more recent than this Philip, but the Roman Philip, who was a man of excessive shoulder strength and irresistible in strength and body. It was at first a small town and before Philip was called Krenides, and by some Trimous. But that greatest Philip raised the city to a great size and, encircling it with walls, made it famous among the cities in Thrace, establishing in it very large hippodromes and other constructions worthy of wonder, the traces of which I myself found when I visited the city with the emperor on some necessary occasion. 14.8.3 The city is three-hilled, with each hill encircled by a great and high wall; and where it slopes down to the plains and flatlands, a ditch runs around it, lying by the Hebrus. And it was, it seems, once a great and beautiful city. But from the time the Tauri and Scythians enslaved the city in ancient times, the city was reduced to that state in which we found it

252

Καμύτζην σὺν εὐθυμίᾳ παραπέμ ψαντες οἴκαδε, μεθ' ἡμέρας τινὰς δέχονται καὶ τὸν αὐτο κράτορα νικητὴν τροπαιοῦχον, ἀνίκητον στρατηγόν, ἀήτ τητον βασιλέα, σεβαστὸν αὐτοκράτορα. Καὶ οἱ μὲν οὕτως· ὁ δὲ εἰσεληλυθὼς τὰ βασίλεια καὶ σῷστρα θύσας Θεῷ καὶ τῇ Θεομήτορι τῶν συνήθων εἴχετο τρόπων. 14.7.9 Τοὺς γὰρ ἔξωθεν πολέμους καταστησάμενος καὶ τὰς τῶν τυράννων στάσεις ἀποκρουσάμενος εἰς δικαστήρια καὶ νόμους ἀπέ βλεπεν. Ἦν γὰρ παρ' ἑκάτερον καιρὸν καὶ εἰρήνης καὶ μάχης ἄριστος οἰκονόμος. Ἔκρινε γὰρ ὀρφανὸν καὶ ἐδι καίου χήραν καὶ κατὰ πάσης ἀδικίας δριμύτατον ἔβλεπεν, ὀλίγα τὸ σῶμα διαναπαύων ἐν κυνηγεσίοις τε καὶ ἀνέσεσι. Καὶ γὰρ μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἐφιλοσόφει καὶ τοῦτο, χαλιναγω γεῖν τὸ σῶμα καὶ εὐαγωγότερον ἑαυτῷ καθιστᾶν. Ἐξεδίδου μὲν γὰρ αὐτὸ τοῖς πόνοις ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον, πάλιν δὲ ἐπανεκαλεῖτο τῶν πόνων· καὶ ἡ ἄνεσις τούτῳ δεύτερος πόνος, βιβλίων ἀνάγνωσις καὶ ἐξέτασις καὶ ἡ τοῦ· «Ἐρευ νᾶτε τὰς γραφάς» παραγγέλματος ἐπιμέλεια. Τὰ δ' αὖ κυνηγέσια καὶ ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ σφαιρίζειν παιδιὰ δευτέρου λόγου καὶ τρίτου προσῆν τὠμῷ πατρί, ἕως ἔτι νεώτερος ἦν καὶ οὔπω τὸ θηρίον, ἡ τῶν ποδῶν διάθεσις, αὐτῷ ἐπισυνεπλάκη καθάπερ ὄφις τις σκολιὸς καί, αὐτὸ δὴ τοῦτο τὸ τῆς κατάρας, δάκνων αὐτοῦ τὴν πτέρναν. Ἐξ ὅτου δὲ τὰ τοῦ νοσήματος ὑπήρξατο καὶ εἰς ἀκμὴν ἧκε, τότε δὴ καὶ γυμνα σίοις ἑαυτὸν ἐπεδίδου καὶ τοῖς ἱππάσμασι καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις παιδιαῖς, παράγγελμα τοῦτο λαβὼν ἐξ ἰατρικῆς ἐπιστήμης, ἵνα ταῖς συνεχέσιν ἱππασίαις διαφοροῖτό τι τῆς καταρρεού σης ὕλης καὶ τοῦ ἐπιβρίθοντος βάρους κουφίζοιτο. Τοῦτο γὰρ τὸ πάθος ὁ ἐμὸς πατήρ, καθάπερ εἰρήκειν ἄνωθεν, οὐκ ἐξ ἑτέρας αἰτίας ἔξωθεν, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν πόνων καὶ τῶν καμάτων ὑπὲρ τῆς Ῥωμαίων δόξης ἐσπάσατο.

14.8.1 Οὔπω ἐνιαυτὸς εἷς παρεληλύθει καί, λογοποιου μένην ἀκηκοὼς αὖθις περὶ τῶν Κομάνων διὰ τοῦ Ἴστρου διαπεραίωσιν, ὀγδόης ἤδη ἐπινεμήσεως ἐφισταμένης ἀρχο μένου φθινοπώρου κατὰ μῆνα Νοέμβριον ἔξεισι τῆς βασι λίδος τῶν πόλεων καὶ τὰς δυνάμεις ἁπάσας μεταπεμψά μενος κατατίθησι τούτους εἴς τε Φιλιππούπολιν καὶ εἰς τὸν λεγόμενον Πετριτζὸν καὶ Τριάδιτζαν καὶ εἰς τὸ θέμα τοῦ Νίσου μέχρι καὶ τῆς Παρίστρας Βουρανιτζόβης, ἐπι σκήψας πολλήν τε περὶ τοὺς ἵππους αὐτῶν ἐνδείκνυσθαι ἐπιμέλειαν ὥστε πίονας γεγονότας ἐν καιρῷ μάχης δύνα σθαι φέρειν τοὺς ἐπιβάτας, αὐτὸς δὲ κατὰ τὴν Φιλιππού πολιν ἐνδιατρίβει. Πόλις δὲ αὕτη περὶ τὴν τῆς Θρᾴκης μεσόγειαν. Εὖρος τῇ πόλει παραρρεῖ πρὸς βορρᾶν ἄνεμον πνέοντα· ῥεῖ μὲν γὰρ οὗτος ἀπὸ τῶν περάτων αὐτῶν τῆς Ῥοδόπης καὶ πολλὰς ποιούμενος ἕλικας καὶ καμπὰς παρα μείβει τε τὴν Ἀδριανοῦ· πολλῶν καὶ ἄλλων ἐς ταὐτὸ ποτα μῶν συνεμβεβληκότων καὶ περὶ τὴν Αἶνον πόλιν ἐκδίδωσιν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν. 14.8.2 Φίλιππον δὲ ὅταν εἴπω, οὐ τὸν Μακεδόνα λέγω, τὸν τοῦ Ἀμύντου, νεωτέρα γὰρ ἡ πόλις τοῦ Φιλίππου τούτου, ἀλλὰ τὸν Ῥωμαῖον Φίλιππον, ὃς ὑπερωμίας γέγονεν ἀνὴρ καὶ τὴν ἰσχὺν καὶ τὸ σῶμα ἀνυ πόστατος. Πολίχνιον δὲ ἦν τὰ πρῶτα καὶ πρὸ Φιλίππου Κρηνίδες ὀνομαζόμενον, παρ' ἐνίων δὲ Τριμοῦς. Ἀλλ' ὅ τε μέγιστος ἐκεῖνος Φίλιππος εἰς μέγεθος τὴν πόλιν ἐξάρας καὶ περικυκλώσας ταύτην τείχεσι περιβόητον τῶν ἐν Θρᾴκῃ πεποίηκε πόλεων, ἱππικά τε καταστησάμενος ἐν αὐτῇ μέγιστα καὶ ἀλλάττα κατασκευάσματα θαύματος ἄξια, ὧν ἴχνη κατέλαβον καὶ αὐτὴ μετὰ τοῦ αὐτοκράτορος ἐπιδε δημηκυῖα τὴν πόλιν κατὰ χρείαν τινά. 14.8.3 Ἡ δὲ πόλις τρίλοφός ἐστιν ἑκάστου λόφου περιζωννυμένου τείχει μεγάλῳ καὶ ὑψηλῷ· ὅπου δὲ πρὸς πεδιάδας ὑποκύπτει καὶ ὁμαλότητας, τάφρος αὐτὴν περιθέει παρ' Εὔρῳ κειμένῃ. Καὶ ἦν, ὡς ἔοικε, ποτὲ πόλις ἡ πόλις αὕτη μεγάλη τε καὶ καλή. Ἀφ' οὗ δὲ Ταῦροι καὶ Σκύθαι τὴν πόλιν ἐν τοῖς ἀνέκαθεν χρόνοις ἠνδραποδίσαντο, εἰς τόδε τοῦ σχή ματος ἡ πόλις κατέστη ἐν ᾧ ἡμεῖς κατειληφότες