Origen of Alexandria, Against Celsus

But since he has represented those whom he regards as worms, viz., the Christians, as saying that “God, having abandoned the heavenly regions, and despising this great earth, takes up His abode amongst us alone, and to us alone makes His announcements, and ceases not His messages and inquiries as to how we may become His associates for ever,” we have to answer that he attributes to us words which we never uttered, seeing we both read and know that God loves all existing things, and loathes717 βδελύσσεται. nothing which He has made, for He would not have created anything in hatred. We have, moreover, read the declaration: “And Thou sparest all things, because they are Thine, O lover of souls. For Thine incorruptible Spirit is in all. And therefore those also who have fallen away for a little time Thou rebukest, and admonishest, reminding them of their sins.”718 Cf. Wisd. of Solom. xi. 26, xii. 1, 2. How can we assert that “God, leaving the regions of heaven, and the whole world, and despising this great earth, takes up His abode amongst us only,” when we have found that all thoughtful persons must say in their prayers, that “the earth is full of the mercy of the Lord,”719 Ps. xxxiii. 5. and that “the mercy of the Lord is upon all flesh;”720 Ecclus. xviii. 13. and that God, being good, “maketh His sun to arise upon the evil and the good, and sendeth His rain upon the just and the unjust;”721 Cf. Matt. v. 45. and that He encourages us to a similar course of action, in order that we may become His sons, and teaches us to extend the benefits which we enjoy, so far as in our power, to all men? For He Himself is said to be the Saviour of all men, especially of them that believe;722 Cf. 1 Tim. iv. 10. and His Christ to be the “propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.”723 Cf. 1 John ii. 2. And this, then, is our answer to the allegations of Celsus. Certain other statements, in keeping with the character of the Jews, might be made by some of that nation, but certainly not by the Christians, who have been taught that “God commendeth His love towards us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us;”724 Cf. Rom. v. 8. and although “scarcely for a righteous man will one die, yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.”725 Cf. Rom. v. 7. But now is Jesus declared to have come for the sake of sinners in all parts of the world (that they may forsake their sin, and entrust themselves to God), being called also, agreeably to an ancient custom of these Scriptures, the “Christ of God.”

Ἐπεὶ δὲ πεποίηκεν οὓς ἡγεῖται σκώληκας Χριστιανοὺς λέγοντας ὅτι τὴν οὐράνιον φορὰν ἀπολιπὼν ὁ θεὸς καὶ τὴν τοσαύτην γῆν παριδὼν ἡμῖν μόνοις πολιτεύεται καὶ πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἐπικηρυκεύεται καὶ πέμπων οὐ διαλείπει καὶ ζητῶν, ὅπως ἀεὶ συνῶμεν αὐτῷ, λεκτέον ὅτι τὰ μὴ λεγόμενα πρὸς ἡμῶν περιτίθησιν ἡμῖν, τοῖς καὶ ἀναγινώσκουσι καὶ γινώσ κουσιν ὅτι "Ἀγαπᾷ πάντα τὰ ὄντα ὁ θεὸς καὶ οὐδὲν βδελύσ σεται ὧν ἐποίησεν· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἂν μισῶν τι κατεσκεύασεν." Ἀνέγνωμεν δὲ καὶ τό· "Φείδῃ δὲ πάντων, ὅτι σά ἐστι πάντα, φιλόψυχε. Τὸ γὰρ ἄφθαρτόν [σου] πνεῦμά ἐστιν ἐν πᾶσι· διὸ καὶ τοὺς παραπίπτοντας κατ' ὀλίγον ἐλέγχεις, καὶ ἐν οἷς ἁμαρτάνουσιν ὑπομιμνήσκων νουθετεῖς." Πῶς δὲ δυνάμεθα λέγειν τὴν οὐράνιον φορὰν καὶ τὸν πάντα κόσμον ἀπολιπόντα τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὴν τοσαύτην γῆν παριδόντα ἡμῖν μόνοις ἐμπολιτεύεσθαι; Οἵτινες ἐν ταῖς εὐχαῖς εὕρομεν δεῖν τι λέγειν φρονοῦντας ὅτι "τοῦ ἐλέους κυρίου πλήρης ἡ γῆ", καὶ "ἔλεος κυρίου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα", καὶ ὅτι ἀγαθὸς ὢν ὁ θεὸς "ἀνατέλλει" "τὸν ἥλιον αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πονηροὺς καὶ ἀγαθοὺς καὶ βρέχει ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ἀδίκους", καὶ ἡμᾶς, ἵνα γενώμεθα αὐτοῦ υἱοί, ἐπὶ τὰ παραπλήσια προ τρέπων καὶ διδάσκων εἰς πάντας ἡμᾶς ἀνθρώπους κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν ἐκτείνειν τὰς εὐποιΐας. Καὶ γὰρ αὐτὸς εἴρηται "σωτὴρ πάντων ἀνθρώπων, μάλιστα πιστῶν", καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς αὐτοῦ "ἱλασμὸς" εἶναι "περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν, οὐ περὶ τῶν ἡμετέρων δὲ μόνων ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ ὅλου τοῦ κόσμου". Καὶ τάχα μὲν οὐ ταῦτα, ὅσα ἀνέγραψεν ὁ Κέλσος, ἄλλα δέ τινα ἰδιωτικὰ εἴποιεν ἂν Ἰουδαίων τινές, ἀλλ' οὔτι γε καὶ Χριστιανοί, οἱ διδαχθέντες ὅτι "Συνίστησι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀγάπην εἰς ἡμᾶς ὁ θεός, ὅτι ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανε." Καίτοι γε "Μόγις τις ὑπὲρ τοῦ δικαίου ἀποθανεῖται· ὑπὲρ γὰρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ τάχα τις καὶ τολμᾷ ἀποθανεῖν." Νυνὶ δὲ ὑπὲρ τῶν πανταχοῦ ἁμαρτωλῶν, ἵνα καταλίπωσι τὴν ἁμαρτίαν καὶ πιστεύσωσι τῷ θεῷ ἑαυτούς, ἐπιδεδημηκέναι κεκήρυκται ὁ Ἰησοῦς, πατρίῳ τινὶ τοῖς λόγοις τούτοις συνηθείᾳ καὶ Χριστὸς εἶναι λεγόμενος τοῦ θεοῦ.