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to be bent in persecuting a man, neither to the right nor to the left, and turning away from both his and his school’s wickedness, let us sharpen our mind by the power of God for what follows, for the narration and refutation of the outlandish terms devised in them against the truth. 2.358 Against the Valesians, 38, but 58 in the series. 1. We have often heard of the Valesians, but we have nowhere learned who this Vales was, or where he came from, or what he said or taught or proclaimed. And his name, being Arabic, gives us some suspicion that this man and his heresy are still current, as some are suspected *, as I said, to be in Bacatha in the region of Philadelphia beyond the Jordan. And the locals want to call them Gnostics, but they are not of the Gnostics; for their beliefs are different. But the reports that have come to us about them are as follows. For a time most of them would gather in the church, until their foolishness spread and they were expelled from the church. They are all castrated except for a few, and they themselves hold such opinions about principalities and powers * and other things. And when they take a man for discipleship, for as long as he has not yet had his members cut off, he does not partake of animate things; but when they persuade such a one or cut him off by force, then he partakes of anything whatsoever, as having now ceased from the struggle and no longer being in danger of being incited by foods to come to the pleasure of desire. And not only do they perfect their own in this way, but they have often treated strangers passing through and staying with them with this procedure, as a widespread report about this is rumored. For they seize such men indoors and, binding them on benches, forcibly perform the man-made work of removing their members. And these are the things that have come to us about them. Since we have learned in what place they have their dwelling, and that this name is common in those parts, and since we have not found another name for the heresy, we have supposed it to be this one. 2.359 2. But the madness of such men is great. For if they wish to fulfill what is in the gospel, “If one of your members causes you to stumble, cut it off from you, for it is better for you to enter into the kingdom of heaven either lame or blind or maimed,” how can anyone be mutilated in the kingdom? For if the kingdom of heaven makes all things perfect, it has nothing imperfect in itself. And when there is a resurrection of the body, all the members will be raised, and not one of them will be left behind. And if any member at all is not raised, neither will the whole body be raised. And if the one member that causes stumbling is left behind alone, neither will any of the members be raised at all; for everything has caused us to stumble. But who will tear out his heart, which in every way causes stumbling? “For from within,” he says, “proceed fornications, adulteries, licentiousness and things like these.” Who then will tear out his own heart? But if the body is not raised, according to the foolishness and impiety of some, how then will the principle defined by these men make any difference? For since all the members as a whole are not entering into the kingdom of heaven, what further need is there to be short one member, when the others are not fulfilling this? But if the body is raised—for it is raised—how can there still be mutilation in the body in the kingdom of heaven? Or how will the kingdom of heaven not be unseemly, having damaged bodies that exist for the glory of those in it? But if the member that causes stumbling were cut off at all, then it has been cut off and has not sinned; and having been cut off and not having sinned, it itself, having not sinned, should be the first of all to be raised. 3. But those who are bold for this ready work have rejected and alienated themselves from all things. For they are no longer men, because of what has been taken away, nor can they be women, because it is contrary to nature.

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κάμπτεσθαι ἐν τῷ καταδιώκειν ἄνθρωπον, μήτε δεξιὰ μήτε εὐώνυμα, ἐκκλίναντες τε ἀπὸ τῆς αὐτοῦ τε καὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ σχολῆς μοχθηρίας, ἐπὶ τὰς ἑξῆς δυνάμει τοῦ θεοῦ τὸν νοῦν ἀκοντίσωμεν, πρὸς διήγησιν καὶ ἔλεγχον τῶν ἐν αὐταῖς ἐπινενοημένων κατὰ τῆς ἀληθείας ξενολεξιῶν. 2.358 Κατὰ Οὐαλησίων ˉλˉη, τῆς δὲ ἀκολουθίας ˉνˉη. 1. Περὶ Οὐαλησίων ἀκηκόαμεν πολλάκις, οὐ μέντοι γε ἔγνωμέν που, τίς ἢ πόθεν ὡρμᾶτο ἢ τί λέγων ἢ νουθετῶν ἢ φθεγγόμενος ὑπῆρχεν ὁ Οὐάλης οὗτος. καὶ τὸ μὲν ὄνομα Ἀραβικὸν ὑπάρχον τινὰ ὑπόνοιαν ἡμῖν δίδωσι διανοηθῆναι τοῦτον καὶ τὴν αὐτοῦ αἵρεσιν εἰσέτι δεῦρο φέρεσθαι, ὡς ἐν ὑπονοίᾳ *, καθάπερ ἔφην, τινὰς ὄντας ἐν Βακάθοις τῆς Φιλαδελφηνῆς χώρας πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου. καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐπιχώριοι τούτους Γνωστικοὺς βούλονται λέγειν, οὐκ εἰσὶ δὲ τῶν Γνωστικῶν· ἕτερα γὰρ τούτων τὰ φρονήματα. τὰ δὲ εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐλθόντα περὶ αὐτῶν τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν τρόπον. Ἐν μὲν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ οἱ πλείους συνήγοντο ἕως καιροῦ τινος, ἕως εἰς πλάτος ἦλθεν ἡ αὐτῶν ἄνοια καὶ ἀπεβλήθησαν τῆς ἐκκλησίας. εἰσὶ δὲ πάντες ἀπόκοποι πλὴν ὀλίγων, καὶ αὐτοὶ δὲ περὶ ἀρχῶν καὶ ἐξουσιῶν * καὶ ἄλλων οὕτως δοξάζουσι. καὶ ὅταν λάβωσιν ἄνθρωπον εἰς μαθητείαν, καθ' ὅσον μὲν χρόνον οὔπω τῶν μορίων ἀπετμήθη, ἐμψύχων οὐ μεταλαμβάνει· ὅταν δὲ πείσωσι τὸν τοιοῦτον ἢ μετὰ ἀνάγκης αὐτὸν ἀποτέμωσι, τότε πᾶν ὁτιοῦν μεταλαμβάνει ὡς ἤδη πεπαυμένος ἀγῶνος καὶ μηκέτι ἐπικίνδυνος ὢν εἰς τὸ ἐποτρύνεσθαι διὰ τῶν ἐδεσμάτων εἰς ἡδονὴν ἥκειν ἐπιθυμίας. οὐ μόνον δὲ τοὺς ἰδίους τοῦτον ἀπαρτίζουσι τὸν τρόπον, ἀλλὰ πολλάκις καὶ ξένους παρερχομένους καὶ παρ' αὐτοῖς ἐπιξενωθέντας ταύτῃ διέθεντο τῇ ἀγωγῇ, ὡς πολὺς περὶ τούτου θρυλεῖται λόγος. ἁρπάζουσι γὰρ τοὺς τοιούτους ἔνδον καὶ ὀπίσω ἐπὶ συμψελίοις δήσαντες μετὰ ἀνάγκης τὸ χειρότευκτον ἐργάζονται τῆς τῶν μελῶν ἀφαιρέσεως. καὶ ταῦτά ἐστιν ἃ περὶ τούτων εἰς ἡμᾶς ἧκεν. οὕσπερ γνόντες ἐν ποίῳ τόπῳ τὴν καταμονὴν ἔχουσι καὶ ὡς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο πολὺ τυγχάνει ἐν τοῖς μέρεσιν ἐκείνοις, καὶ ὡς τῆς αἱρέσεως ἕτερον ὄνομα οὐ κατειλήφαμεν, ἐνομίσαμεν ταύτην εἶναι. 2.359 2. Πολλὴ δὲ φρενοβλάβεια τῶν τοιούτων. εἰ μὲν γὰρ τὸ ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ βούλονται πληροῦν τό «ἐὰν σκανδαλίζῃ σε ἓν τῶν μελῶν σου, ἀπόκοψον ἀπὸ σοῦ, συμφέρει γάρ σοι εἰσελθεῖν εἰς βασιλείαν οὐρανῶν ἢ χωλὸν ἢ τυφλὸν ἢ κυλλόν», πῶς δύναται ἐν βασιλείᾳ τινὰ εἶναι ἠκρωτηριασμένον; εἰ γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν τὰ πάντα ἐστὶ τελειοῦσα, οὐδὲν ἀτελὲς ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῇ. καὶ ὁπότε τοῦ σώματός ἐστιν ἀνάστασις, πάντα τὰ μέλη ἀναστήσεται καὶ οὐδ' ὁπότερον αὐτῶν καταλειφθήσεται. καὶ εἰ ὅλως τὶ μέλος οὐκ ἐγείρεται, οὐδὲ τὸ πᾶν σῶμα ἀναστήσεται. καὶ εἰ τὸ ἓν μέλος τὸ σκανδαλίζον αὐτὸ μόνον καταλιμπάνεται, οὐδὲ ὅλως ἀναστήσεται οὐδὲ ὁπότερον τῶν μελῶν· πάντα γὰρ ἡμᾶς ἐσκανδάλισεν. τίς δὲ ἀναρρήξει αὐτοῦ τὴν καρδίαν τὴν πάντῃ σκανδαλίζουσαν; «ἔσωθεν, γάρ φησιν, ἐκπορεύονται πορνεῖαι μοιχεῖαι ἀσέλγειαι καὶ τὰ τούτοις ὅμοια». τίς οὖν ῥήξει τὴν ἑαυτοῦ καρδίαν; εἰ δὲ οὐκ ἐγείρεται τὸ σῶμα κατὰ τὴν τινῶν ἄνοιαν καὶ ἀσέβειαν, πῶς οὖν ἄρα διοίσει ὁ παρὰ τούτων ὁριζόμενος λόγος; τῶν γὰρ ὅλων μελῶν ἁπάντων μὴ εἰσερχομένων εἰς βασιλείαν οὐρανῶν τίς ἔτι χρεία παρὰ ἓν μέλος γίνεσθαι, τῶν ἄλλων μὴ τοῦτο πληρούντων; εἰ δὲ ἐγείρεται τὸ σῶμα ἐγείρεται γάρ, πῶς ἐνδέχεται ἔτι ἐν βασιλείᾳ οὐρανῶν ἐν σώματι λώβησις γίνεσθαι; ἢ πῶς οὐκ ἔσται ἀπρεπὴς ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐπισινῆ σώματα ἔχουσα πρὸς δόξαν ὄντα τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ; εἰ δὲ ὅλως καὶ τμηθείη τὸ μέλος τὸ σκανδαλίζον, ἄρα τέτμηται καὶ οὐχ ἥμαρτεν· τμηθὲν δὲ καὶ μὴ ἁμαρτῆσαν, αὐτὸ ἔδει πρῶτον πάντων ἀναστῆναι μὴ ἁμαρτῆσαν. 3. Οἱ δὲ εἰς τὸ πρόχειρον τοῦτο ἔργον εὔτολμοι ἀπὸ πάντων ἑαυτοὺς ἠθέτησάν τε καὶ ἀπηλλοτρίωσαν. οὔτε γὰρ ἔτι ἄνδρες εἰσὶ διὰ τὸ ἀφῃρημένον οὔτε γυναῖκες δύνανται εἶναι διὰ τὸ παρὰ φύσιν.