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For the Word of God, being incarnate, teaches theology, showing in Himself the Father and the Holy Spirit. For the whole Father, and the whole Holy Spirit, was essentially and completely in the whole Son even as He was incarnate, yet they were not incarnate; but the one well-pleased, the other cooperating, with the Son Himself effecting the incarnation; if indeed the Word remained intelligent and living, and contained essentially in no other whatsoever, than only in the Father and the Spirit, and, through love for humanity, made the hypostatic union with the flesh.

(877) And He gives adoption, bestowing by grace the birth from above through the Spirit which is beyond nature; of which the guard and keeping in God [al. with God] is the choice of those who are born; cherishing with a genuine disposition the grace that was given, and through the practice of the commandments diligently beautifying the beauty given by grace; and is transformed into divinity through the emptying of the passions, to the same degree that the Word of God, having voluntarily emptied Himself economically of His own unadulterated glory, truly became and was called man.

He has made human beings equal in honor to the angels, not only because by making peace through the blood of His cross He reconciled the things in heaven and the things on earth, and by abolishing the opposing powers that fill the space between heaven and earth, He showed that there is one festival of earthly and heavenly powers for the distribution of divine gifts; with human nature, in exultation, echoing the glory of God according to one and the same will with the powers above; but also because, after the fulfillment of the economy on our behalf, having ascended with the body He had assumed, He united heaven and earth through Himself; and joined the intelligible with the sensible, and showed that created nature is one, bound to itself in its extreme parts, by virtue and the knowledge of the first cause; showing, I think, through what He mystically accomplished, that reason is the union of things divided, while unreason is the division of things united; and that we might learn to be transformed into reason through practice, so that we may be united not only to angels in virtue, but also to God in knowledge through the abstraction of beings.

He effects the bestowal of divine life, making Himself edible, as He Himself knows, and those who have received from Him such an intellectual perception, so that by the taste of this food, they know, in true knowledge, that the Lord is good, transforming those who eat toward deification by a divine quality; as He is clearly both the bread of life and power, and is so called.

He restores nature to itself, not only because, having become man, He kept His will passionless and unconflicted with nature; not even toward those who crucified Him was its natural foundation shaken at all; but on the contrary, rather choosing death on their behalf instead of life; by which also the voluntary nature of the passion is shown, (880) being confirmed by the philanthropic disposition of the one who suffered; but also because He abolished the enmity, nailing the handwriting of sin to the cross, on account of which nature was irreconcilably at war with itself; and having called those far off and those near, that is, those under the law and those outside the law; and having broken down the middle wall of partition, that is, having made clear the law of the commandments in His teachings; He created the two into one new man, making peace and reconciling us through Himself to the Father, and to one another, no longer having a will that opposes the principle of nature; but being unchangeable just as in nature, so also in will.

He establishes nature pure from the law of sin, by not allowing pleasure to precede His incarnation for our sake; for the conception was paradoxically without seed, and the birth supernaturally without corruption; that is to say, sealing up

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Θεολογίαν μέν γάρ διδάσκει σαρκούμενος ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος, ὡς ἐν ἑαυτῷ δεικνύς τόν Πατέρα καί τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον. Ὅλος γάρ ἦν ὁ Πατήρ, καί ὅλον τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, οὐσιωδῶς ἐν ὅλῳ τελείως τῷ Υἱῷ καί σαρκουμένῳ, οὐ σαρκούμενοι· ἀλλ᾿ ὁ μέν εὐδοκῶν, τό δέ συνεργοῦν, αὐτουργοῦντι τῷ Υἱῷ τήν σάρκωσιν· εἴπερ ἔννους ὁ Λόγος διέμεινε καί ζῶν, καί μηδενί τό παράπαν ἄλλῳ κατ᾿ οὐσίαν χωρούμενος, ἤ μόνῳ τῷ Πατρί καί τῷ Πνεύματι, καί πρός τήν σάρκα διά φιλανθρωπίαν, τήν καθ᾿ ὑπόστασιν ποιησάμενος ἕνωσιν.

(877) Υἱοθεσίαν δέ δίδωσι, τήν ὑπέρ φύσιν ἄνωθεν διά Πνεύματος ἐν χάριτι δωρούμενος γέννησιν· ἧς ἐν Θεῷ [al. σύν Θεῷ] φυλακή τε καί τήρησίς ἐστιν, ἡ τῶν γεννωμένων προαίρεσις· διαθέσει γνησίᾳ τήν δοθεῖσαν στέργουσα χάριν, καί τῇ πράξει τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐπιμελῶς τό κατά χάριν δοθέν ὡραΐζουσα κάλλος· καί τοσοῦτον τῇ κενώσει τῶν παθῶν μεταποιουμένη θεότητος, ὅσον ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος τῆς οἰκείας ἀκραίφνους δόξης, οἰκονομικῶς ἑαυτόν κατά θέλησιν κενώσας, γενόμενος ἀληθῶς κεχρημάτικεν ἄνθρωπος.

Ἰσοτίμους δέ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις τούς ἀνθρώπους πεποίηκεν, οὐ καθότι μόνον Εἰρηνοποιήσας διά τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ σταυροῦ αὐτοῦ τά ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς καί τά ἐπί τῆς γῆς, καί καταργήσας τάς πληρούσας τόν μέσον οὐρανοῦ καί γῆς τόπον ἀντικειμένας δυνάμεις, μίαν πρός τήν τῶν θείων δώρων διανομήν τῶν ἐπιγείων καί οὐρανίων δυνάμεων ἀπέδειξεν οὖσαν πανήγυριν· τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει κατά τό ἕν καί τό αὐτό θέλημα ταῖς ἄνω δυνάμεσι τήν δόξαν τοῦ Θεοῦ συνεπηχούσης· ἀλλ᾿ ὅτι καί μετά τήν πλήρωσιν τῆς ὑπέρ ἡμῶν οἰκονομίας, μετά τοῦ προσληφθέντος ἀναληφθείς σώματος, οὐρανόν καί γῆν ἥνωσε δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ· καί τοῖς νοητοῖς συνῆψε τά αἰσθητά, καί μίαν ἔδειξε τήν κτιστήν φύσιν ταῖς τῶν ἑαυτῆς ἀκρότησι μερῶν, κατ᾿ ἀρετήν τε καί τῆς πρώτης αἰτίας ἐπίγνωσιν, πρός ἑαυτήν συνδεομένην· δεικνύς, οἶμαι, δι᾿ ὧν ἐπετέλει μυστικῶς, ὡς ὁ μέν λόγος ἐστί τῶν διεστώτων ἕνωσις· ἡ δέ ἀλογία, τῶν ἡνωμένων διαίρεσις· καί μάθωμεν λόγου μεταποιεῖσθαι διά τῆς πράξεως, ἵνα μή μόνον ἀγγέλοις κατ᾿ ἀρετήν, ἀλλά καί Θεῷ γνωστικῶς κατά τήν τῶν ὄντων ἑνωθῶμεν ἀφαίρεσιν.

Ζωῆς δέ θείας μεταποιεῖται μετάδοσιν, ἐδώδιμον ἑαυτόν ἐργαζόμενος, ὡς οἶδεν αὐτός, καί οἱ παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ τοιαύτην αἴσθησιν νοεράν εἰληφότες, ὥστε τῇ γεύσει ταύτης τῆς βρώσεως, εἰδέναι, κατ᾿ ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθῶς, ὅτι χρηστός ὁ Κύριος, ποιότητι θείᾳ πρός θέωσιν μετακιρνῶν τούς ἐσθίοντας· οἷα δή σαφῶς ζωῆς καί δυνάμεως ἄρτος καί ὤν καί καλούμενος.

Τήν φύσιν δέ πρός ἑαυτήν ἀποκαθίστησιν, οὐ καθότι μόνον γενόμενος ἄνθρωπος, ἀπαθῆ τήν γνώμην πρός τήν φύσιν ἐτήρησε καί ἀστασίαστον· μηδέ πρός αὐτούς τούς σταυρώσαντας τῆς κατά φύσιν οἰκείας σαλευομένην τό σύνολον βάσεως· τοὐναντίον δέ μᾶλλον αἱρουμένην ἀντί ζωῆς τόν ὑπέρ αὐτῶν θάνατον· καθ᾿ ὅ καί τό τοῦ πάθους ἑκούσιον δείκνυται, (880) τῇ τοῦ πάσχοντος φιλανθρώπῳ διαθέσει κυρούμενον· ἀλλ᾿ ὅτι καί τήν ἔχθραν κατήργησε, προσηλώσας τῷ σταυρῷ τό τῆς ἁμαρτίας χειρόγραγον, δι᾿ ὅ πρός ἑαυτήν ἀσπόνδως εἶχεν ἡ φύσις τόν πόλεμον· καί τούς μακράν καί τούς ἐγγύς καλέσας, τούς ὑπό νόμον δηλαδή καί τούς ἔξω νόμου· καί τό μεσότοιχον τοῦ φραγμοῦ λύσας, τόν νόμον δηλονότι τῶν ἐντολῶν σαφηνίσας ἐν δόγμασι· τούς δύο ἔκτισεν εἰς ἕνα καινόν ἄνθρωπον, ποιῶν εἰρήνην καί ἀποκαταλλάσσων ἡμᾶς δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ τῷ Πατρί, καί ἀλλήλοις, οὐκ ἔχοντας ἔτι τήν γνώμην ἀνθισταμένην τῷ λόγῳ τῆς φύσεως· ἀλλ᾿ ὥσπερ τήν φύσιν, οὕτω καί τήν γνώμην ὄντας ἀναλλοιώτους.

Καθαράν δέ τοῦ νόμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας τήν φύσιν καθίστησιν, ἡδονήν προκαθηγεῖσθαι τῆς δι᾿ ἡμᾶς αὐτοῦ μή συγχωρήσας σαρκώσεως· ἄσπορος γάρ γέγονε παραδόξως ἡ σύλληψις, καί ἄφθορος ὑπέρ φύσιν ἡ γέννησις· ἐπισφίγγοντος δηλαδή