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God did not promise a position as an inheritance to those who love him; if indeed he speaks the truth when he says, For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. And, Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. And again elsewhere to another who served with good will, Enter into the joy of your Lord. And after him the divine Apostle, For the trumpet will sound, and the dead in Christ will be the first to be raised incorruptible. Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord.

Since these things, then, have been thus promised to those who love the Lord, who, having fixed his mind on the letter of the Scripture alone, would ever say that heaven, and the kingdom prepared from the foundation of the world, and the joy of the Lord mystically hidden, and the continuous and utterly inseparable foundation with the Lord for the worthy alone, are the same thing as the earth, being moved by reason and desiring to be a servant of reason? But I think that he now says 'earth' to mean the firm and entirely unchangeable state and power of the (888) meek in their constancy in the good, as being ever with the Lord, and having unfailing joy, and having taken hold of the kingdom prepared from the beginning, and having been deemed worthy of the station and rank in heaven; as if virtue's principle has taken a certain middle position [another codex, land, middle] of the universe, like a land; according to which the meek one, existing in the middle of praise and slander, remains dispassionate, neither being puffed up by praises [being exalted or vainglorious] nor being dejected [being grieved] by slanders. For he whose reason is by nature free, having put away desire, does not perceive the assaults of these things when they disturb him, having given himself rest from the storm concerning them, and having transferred the whole power of his soul toward the divine and inactive freedom; which the Lord, desiring to impart to his disciples, says, Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am meek and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls; by 'rest' meaning the dominion of the divine kingdom, as creating mastery in the worthy, since it is free from all slavery.

But if the indestructible dominion of the undefiled kingdom is given to the lowly and meek, who is so unloving and altogether without desire for divine goods, as not to long for lowliness and meekness in the highest degree, in order to become a character of the divine kingdom, as is possible for a human, bearing in himself, according to grace, the unchangeable formation in the spirit of Christ, the truly great King by nature and essence? in which, says the divine Apostle, there is no male and female; that is, anger and desire; the one tyrannically carrying away the reason, and making the thought to be outside the law of nature; the other, making the things after the one and only desirable and impassible cause and nature more lovely, and for this reason considering the flesh more honorable than the spirit; and making the enjoyment of phenomena more delightful than the glory and splendor of things understood by the mind; by the sensory smoothness of pleasure, keeping the mind from the divine and kindred perception of intelligible things; but rather reason stands most alone, and through an abundance of virtue is stripped to the utmost of the impassive yet nevertheless natural affection and disposition for the body, with the spirit completely conquering nature, and persuading the mind to be at leisure from ethical philosophy, when it must commune with the super-essential Word through simple and undivided contemplation; even if it is its nature to contribute to it, for an easy cutting through and crossing over of things that flow in time; and when these have been crossed, it is not reasonable for the one who has been shown to be unrestrainable by sensible things to be burdened by the ethical way of life, as by a sheepskin.

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θέσιν ὁ Θεός οὐκ ἐπηγγείλατο τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν κληρονομίαν· εἴπερ ἀληθεύει φάσκων, Ὅταν γάρ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῶσιν, οὔτε γαμοῦσιν, οὔτε γαμίζονται· ἀλλ᾿ εἰσίν ὡς ἄγγελοί ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Καί, ∆εῦτε οἱ εὐλογημένοι τοῦ Πατρός μου, κληρονομήσατε τήν ἡτοιμασμένην ὑμῖν βασιλείαν ἀπό καταβολῆς κόσμου. Καί ἀλλαχοῦ πάλιν ἑτέρῳ μετ᾿ εὐνοίας δουλεύσαντι, Εἴσελθε εἰς τήν χαράν τοῦ Κυρίου σου. Καί μετ᾿ αὐτόν ὁ θεῖος Ἀπόστολος, Σαλπίσει γάρ, καί οἱ νεκροί ἐν Χριστῷ, πρῶτοι ἐγερθήσονται ἄφθαρτοι. Ἔπειτα ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες, οἱ παραλειπόμενοι, ἅμα σύν αὐτοῖς ἁρπαγησόμεθα ἐν νεφέλαις εἰς ἀπάντησιν τοῦ Κυρίου εἰς ἀέρα, καί οὕτω πάντοτε σύν Κυρίῳ ἐσόμεθα.

Τούτων οὖν οὕτως ἐπηγγελμένων τοῖς ἀγαπῶσι τόν Κύριον, τίς μόνῳ τῷ ῥητῷ τῆς Γραφῆς προσηλώσας τόν νοῦν, τόν οὐρανόν, καί τήν ἡτοιμασμένην ἀπό καταβολῆς κόσμου βασιλείαν, καί τήν τοῦ Κυρίου μυστικῶς ἀποκεκρυμμένην χαράν, καί τήν διηνεκῆ καί παντελῶς ἀδιάστατον σύν Κυρίῳ τῶν ἀξίων μόνην τε καί ἵδρυσιν, ταυτόν ποτ᾿ ἄν τῇ γῇ φήσειε, λόγῳ κινούμενος, καί λόγου θεραπευτής εἶναι ποθῶν; Ἀλλά νῦν γῆν φάσκειν οἶμαι, τήν παγίαν καί παντελῶς ἀμετάθετον ἀπό τοῦ καλοῦ τῆς τῶν (888) πραέων ἀτρεψίας ἕξιν καί δύναμιν, ὡς ἀεί σύν Κυρίῳ ὑπάρχουσαν, καί χαράν ἀνέκλειπτον ἔχουσαν, καί βασιλείας ἀνέκαθεν ἡτοιμασμένης ἐπειλημμένην, καί τῆς ἐν οὐρανῷ στάσεώς τε καί τάξεως ἠξιωμένην· οἷα δή γῆν τινα μέσην [alter codex, γῆν, μέσην] τοῦ παντός θέσιν ἀπολαβοῦσαν τῆς ἀρετῆς τόν λόγον· καθ᾿ ὅν μέσος εὐφημίας καί δυσφημίας ὑπάρχων ὁ πρᾶος, ἀπαθής διαμένει, μήτε ταῖς εὐφημίαις [ἐπαιρόμενος ἤ κενοδοξῶν] φυσώμενος, μήτε ταῖς δυσφημίαις στυγνούμενος [λυπούμενος]. Ὧν γάρ ὁ λόγος ὑπάρχει κατά φύσιν ἐλεύθερος, ἀποστήσας τήν ἔφεσιν, τούτων διοχλούντων ταῖς προσβολαῖς οὐκ αἰσθάνεται, καταπαύσας ἑαυτόν τῆς περί ταῦτας ζάλης, καί πρός τήν θείαν καί ἄπρακτον ἐλευθερίαν ὅλην τῆς ψυχῆς μεθορμήσας τήν δύναμιν· ἧς τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ μαθηταῖς ὁ Κύριος μεταδοῦναι ποθῶν, Ἄρατε, φησίν, τόν ζυγόν μου ἐφ᾿ ὑμᾶς, καί μάθετε ἀπ᾿ ἐμοῦ, ὅτι πρᾶός εἰμι, καί ταπεινός τῇ καρδίᾳ· καί εὑρήσεται ἀνάπαυσιν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν· ἀνάπαυσιν λέγων, τό τῆς θείας βασιλείας κράτος, ὡς πάσης ἀπηλλαγμένην δουλείας τοῖς ἀξίοις ἐμποιοῦν δεσποτείαν.

Εἰ δέ τοῖς ταπεινοῖς καί πράοις τό ἀκαθαίρετον τῆς ἀκηράτου βασιλείας δίδοται κράτος, τίς οὕτως ἀνέραστος καί πάντη τῶν θείων ἀνόρεκτος ἀγαθῶν, ὡς μή κατ᾿ ἄκρον ἐφίεσθαι ταπεινώσεως καί πραότητος, ἵνα γένηται τῆς θείας χαρακτήρ βασιλείας, ὡς ἐφικτόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώπῳ, φέρων ἐν ἑαυτῷ τοῦ φύσει κατ᾿ οὐσίαν ὡς ἀληθῶς μεγάλου βασιλέως Χριστοῦ, κατά τήν χάριν ἀπαράλλακτον τήν ἐν πνεύματι μόρφωσιν; ἐν ᾗ, φησίν ὁ θεῖος Ἀπόστολος, οὐκ ἔστιν ἄῤῥεν καί θῆλυ· τουτέστι, θυμός καί ἐπιθυμία· ὁ μέν τυραννικῶς ἐκφέρων τόν λογισμόν, καί τοῦ νόμου τῆς φύσεως ἔξω ποιούμενος τήν διάνοιαν· ἡ δέ, τῆς μιᾶς καί μόνης ἐφετῆς τε καί ἀπαθοῦς αἰτίας καί φύσεως ποιουμένη τά μετ᾿ αὐτήν ἐρασμιώτερα, καί διά τοῦτο τήν σάρκα προτιμοτέραν τιθεμένη τοῦ πνεύματος· καί τῆς νοουμένων δόξης τε καί λαμπρότητος ἐπιτερπεστέραν ἐργαζομένη τήν τῶν φαινομένων ἀπόλαυσιν· τῷ κατ᾿ αἴσθησιν λείῳ τῆς ἡδονῆς, ἀπείργουσα τόν νοῦν τῆς θείας καί συγγενοῦς τῶν νοητῶν ἀντιλήψεως· ἀλλ᾿ ἤ λόγος μονώτατος, καί αὐτῆς εἰς ἄκρον τῆς ἀπαθοῦς μέν, φυσικῆς δέ ὅμως τοῦ σώματος δι᾿ ἀρετῆς περιουσίαν γυμνούμενος στοργῆς καί διαθέσεως, νικῶντος τελείως τήν φύσιν τοῦ πνεύματος, καί τῆς ἠθικῆς πείθοντος σχολάσαι φιλοσοφίας, ἡνίκα συγγίνεσθαι δέοι τῷ ὑπερουσίῳ λόγῳ δι᾿ ἁπλῆς καί ἀμεροῦς θεωρίας, τόν νοῦν· κἄν συντελεῖν αὐτῷ πέφυκεν, εἰς ῥαδίαν τῶν χρονικῶς ῥεόντων τομήν καί διάβολον· ὧν διαβαθέντων, οὐκ εὔλογον ἐπιβαρεῖσθαι καθάπερ μηλωτῇ τῷ κατ᾿ ἦθος τρόπῳ, τόν ἀποφαθέντα τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς ἀκατάσχετον.