Basil of Caesarea, Letters
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To Eustathius the Philosopher.
To the Cæsareans . A defence of his withdrawal, and concerning the faith .
Without address. To some friends .
To Arcadius, Imperial Treasurer .
Against Eunomius the heretic .
Without address. On the Perfection of the Life of Solitaries .
To Athanasius, father of Athanasius bishop of Ancyra .
To Athanasius, bishop of Ancyra .
To Cæsarius, brother of Gregory .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To the Church of Neocæsarea. Consolatory .
To the Church of Ancyra. Consolatory .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To his Brother Gregory, concerning the difference between οὐσία and ὑπόστασις.
To Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata .
To Paregorius, the presbyter .
To Meletius, Bishop of Antioch .
To Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria .
To the Governor of Neocæsarea .
To Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria .
To Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria .
To Meletius, bishop of Antioch .
To Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria .
Without inscription: about Therasius .
Without inscription, on behalf of Elpidius .
To Eustathius bishop of Sebastia .
To Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria .
To Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria .
That the oath ought not to be taken .
Without address on the same subject .
Without address on the subject of the exaction of taxes .
To Meletius, bishop of Antioch .
To the holy brethren the bishops of the West .
To Valerianus, Bishop of Illyricum .
To the Patrician Cæsaria , concerning Communion .
To Elias, Governor of the Province .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata .
To the deaconesses, the daughters of Count Terentius .
To the guardian of the heirs of Julitta .
To Jovinus, Bishop of Perrha .
To Eustathius, Bishop of Sebasteia .
To Meletius, bishop of Antioch .
To Theodotus, bishop of Nicopolis .
To Pœmenius , bishop of Satala .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Meletius Bishop of Antioch .
To Theodotus bishop of Nicopolis .
To Abramius, bishop of Batnæ .
To Diodorus, presbyter of Antioch .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Antipater, on his assuming the governorship of Cappadocia .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Amphilochius in the name of Heraclidas .
To Ascholius, bishop of Thessalonica .
Without address . In the case of a trainer
To Eupaterius and his daughter .
To Amphilochius on his consecration as Bishop .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Ascholius, bishop of Thessalonica .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Amphilochius, Bishop of Iconium .
To the Master Sophronius, on behalf of Eunathius .
To Otreius, bishop of Melitene .
To the presbyters of Samosata .
To Eustathius, bishop of Himmeria .
To Theodotus, bishop of Beræa .
To Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium .
To Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium .
To Euphronius, bishop of Colonia Armeniæ .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium .
To Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium .
To Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium .
To the bishops of the sea coast .
To Elpidius the bishop. Consolatory .
To the notables of Neocæsarea .
To Meletius, bishop of Antioch.
To Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium.
Against Eustathius of Sebasteia .
Consolatory, to the clergy of Colonia .
To the magistrates of Colonia.
To the magistrates of Nicopolis.
To Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium.
To Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium.
To Amphilochius, in reply to certain questions.
To the same, in answer to another question.
To the same, in answer to another question.
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata.
To the presbyters of Nicopolis .
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata.
To the Presbyters of Nicopolis.
To Eusebius, bishop of Samosata .
To the bishops of Italy and Gaul concerning the condition and confusion of the Churches.
To Patrophilus, bishop of Ægæ .
To Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium.
Without address. Commendatory.
To Patrophilus, bishop of Ægæ.
To the bishops of the Pontic Diocese.
To the monks harassed by the Arians.
To the monks Palladius and Innocent.
To Barses, bishop of Edessa, in exile.
To Eulogius, Alexander, and Harpocration, bishops of Egypt, in exile.
To Petrus, bishop of Alexandria.
To Barses, bishop of Edessa, in exile.
To the wife of Arinthæus, the General. Consolatory.
Without Address. Concerning Raptus.
To Sophronius the magister officiorum.
Without address. Concerning Hera.
Without address. Concerning Hera.
To the assessor in the case of monks.
Without address. Excommunicatory.
Without address. Concerning an afflicted woman.
To Timotheus the Chorepiscopus .
Letters CCCXVI., CCCXVII., CCCXVIII., CCCXIX.
Letters CCCXVI., CCCXVII., CCCXVIII., CCCXIX.
Letters CCCXVI., CCCXVII., CCCXVIII., CCCXIX.
Letters CCCXVI., CCCXVII., CCCXVIII., CCCXIX.
Letters CCCXXX., CCCXXXI., CCCXXXII., CCCXXXIII.
Letters CCCXXX., CCCXXXI., CCCXXXII., CCCXXXIII.
Letters CCCXXX., CCCXXXI., CCCXXXII., CCCXXXIII.
Letters CCCXXX., CCCXXXI., CCCXXXII., CCCXXXIII.
Of the Holy Trinity, the Incarnation, the invocation of Saints, and their Images.
Letter CCCII.
To the wife of Briso.
[Consolatory on the death of her husband. These three consolatory letters present no features different from those contained in previous letters of a similar character.]
ΠΡΟΣ ΤΗΝ ΟΜΟΖΥΓΟΝ ΒΡΙΣΩΝΟΣ ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΗΤΙΚΗ
[1] Ὅσον μὲν ἐστενάξαμεν ἐπὶ τῇ ἀγγελίᾳ τοῦ πάθους τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ἄριστον τῶν ἀνδρῶν Βρίσωνα τί χρὴ καὶ λέγειν; Πάντως γὰρ οὐδεὶς οὕτως ἔχων τὴν καρδίαν λιθίνην ὃς εἰς πεῖραν ἀφικόμενος τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἐκείνου εἶτ' ἀκούσας αὐτὸν ἀθρόως ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀνηρπασμένον οὐχὶ ὡς κοινὴν ζημίαν τοῦ βίου τὴν τοῦ ἀνδρὸς στέρησιν ἐλογίσατο. Ἡμῶν δὲ εὐθὺς τὴν λύπην ἡ ἐπὶ σοὶ φροντὶς διεδέξατο λογιζομένων ὅτι, εἰ τοῖς πόρρω τῆς οἰκειότητος οὕτω βαρὺ καὶ δύσφορον τὸ συμβάν, πῶς εἰκὸς ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους τὴν σὴν διατεθῆναι ψυχὴν οὕτω μὲν φύσει χρηστὴν οὖσαν καὶ πρὸς τὰς συμπαθείας εὔκολον διὰ τὴν τοῦ τρόπου ἡμερότητα, οὕτω δὲ ὑποκειμένην τῷ πάθει ὥστε οἱονεὶ διχοτομίας τινὸς αἰσθάνεσθαι ἐν τῷ χωρισμῷ τοῦ ὁμόζυγος. Καὶ γάρ, εἰ τῷ ὄντι κατὰ τὸν τοῦ Κυρίου λόγον οὐκέτι εἰσὶ δύο, ἀλλὰ σὰρξ μία, δηλονότι οὐχ ἧττόν ἐστιν ἀλγεινὴ ἡ τοιαύτη διάζευξις ἢ εἰ τὸ ἥμισυ ἡμῶν τοῦ σώματος ἀπερρήγνυτο. Ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν λυπηρὰ τοιαῦτα καὶ μείζω τούτων, ἡ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβᾶσι παραμυθία τίς; Πρῶτον μὲν ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς κεκρατηκυῖα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν νομοθεσία, τὸ χρῆναι πάντως τὸν εἰς γένεσιν παρελθόντα τοῖς καθήκουσι χρόνοις ἀπιέναι τοῦ βίου. Εἰ οὖν οὕτως ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ μέχρις ἡμῶν τὰ ἀνθρώπινα διατέτακται, μὴ ἀγανακτῶμεν ἐπὶ τοῖς κοινοῖς τῆς φύσεως νόμοις, ἀλλὰ καταδεχώμεθα τὴν ἐφ' ἡμῖν τοῦ Θεοῦ οἰκονομίαν, ὃς ἐκέλευσεν ἐκείνην τὴν γενναίαν ψυχὴν καὶ ἀήττητον μὴ νόσῳ δαπανηθέντος τοῦ σώματος μηδὲ χρόνῳ καταμαρανθέντος ἀναχωρῆσαι τοῦ βίου, ἀλλ' ἐν ἀκμῇ τῆς ἡλικίας καὶ ἐν τῇ λαμπρότητι τῶν κατὰ πόλεμον κατορθωμάτων τὴν ζωὴν καταλῦσαι. Ὥστε οὐχ ὅτι ἐχωρίσθημεν ἀνδρὸς τοιούτου δυσχεραίνειν ὀφείλομεν, ἀλλ' ὅτι τῆς πρὸς τὸν τοιοῦτον ἄνδρα συνοικήσεως κατηξιώθημεν εὐχαριστήσωμεν τῷ Κυρίῳ, οὗ πᾶσα σχεδὸν ἡ Ῥωμαϊκὴ Ἀρχὴ τῆς ζημίας ἐπῄσθετο, ὃν καὶ Βασιλεὺς ἀνεκαλέσατο καὶ στρατιῶται ὠδύραντο καὶ οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν μεγίστων ἀξιωμάτων ὡς γνήσιον υἱὸν κατεπένθησαν. Ἐπεὶ οὖν κατέλιπέ σοι τὴν μνήμην τῆς οἰκείας αὐτοῦ ἀρετῆς, ἀρκοῦσαν νόμιζε ἔχειν παραμυθίαν τοῦ πάθους. Ἔπειτα καὶ ἐκεῖνο εἰδέναι σε βούλομαι, ὅτι ὁ μὴ ὑποπεσὼν ταῖς θλίψεσιν, ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς πρὸς Θεὸν ἐλπίδος τῆς λύπης τὸ βάρος ἐνεγκὼν μεγάλην ἔχει παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ τῆς ὑπομονῆς τὴν ἀντίδοσιν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἴσα τοῖς ἔξωθεν ἐπετράπημεν λυπεῖσθαι ἐπὶ τοῖς κεκοιμημένοις παρὰ τῆς νομοθεσίας τοῦ Ἀποστόλου. Ἔστωσαν καὶ οἱ παῖδές σου ὥσπερ εἰκόνες ἔμψυχοι τὴν ἀπουσίαν τοῦ ποθουμένου παραμυθούμενοι. Ὥστε ἡ περὶ τὴν τεκνοτροφίαν ἀσχολία ἀπαγέτω σου τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπὸ τῶν λυπηρῶν, καὶ μεριμνῶσα περὶ τοῦ πῶς εὐαρέστως τῷ Κυρίῳ τὸν λειπόμενον ἑαυτῆς χρόνον διενέγκῃς καλὴν ἀσχολίαν ἐπινοήσεις τοῖς λογισμοῖς. Ἡ γὰρ ἑτοιμασία τῆς ἐπὶ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀπολογίας καὶ ἡ σπουδὴ τοῦ εὑρεθῆναι ἡμᾶς ἐναριθμίους τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτὸν ἱκανή ἐστιν ἐπισκοτῆσαι τῇ λύπῃ ὥστε μὴ καταποθῆναι ἡμᾶς ὑπ' αὐτῆς. Παράσχοι δὲ Κύριος τῇ καρδίᾳ σου τὴν ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ παράκλησιν τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ, ἵνα καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀκούσαντες τὰ περὶ σοῦ ἀνεθῶμεν καὶ πάσαις ταῖς καθ' ἡλικίαν σοι ὁμοτίμοις ὑπόδειγμα ᾖς ἀγαθὸν τοῦ κατ' ἀρετὴν βίου.