Chapter LXVI.

Celsus in the next place, as if he were able to tell certain secrets regarding the origin of evils, but chose rather to keep silence, and say only what was suitable to the multitude, continues as follows:  “It is sufficient to say to the multitude regarding the origin of evils, that they do not proceed from God, but cleave to matter, and dwell among mortal things.”  It is true, certainly, that evils do not proceed from God; for according to Jeremiah, one of our prophets, it is certain that “out of the mouth of the Most High proceedeth not evil and good.”899    Cf. Lam. iii. 38.  [In the Authorized Version and in the Vulgate the passage is interrogative.  S.]  But to maintain that matter, dwelling among mortal things, is the cause of evils, is in our opinion not true.  For it is the mind of each individual which is the cause of the evil which arises in him, and this is evil (in the abstract);900    ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ κακόν. while the actions which proceed from it are wicked, and there is, to speak with accuracy, nothing else in our view that is evil.  I am aware, however, that this topic requires very elaborate treatment, which (by the grace of God enlightening the mind) may be successfully attempted by him who is deemed by God worthy to attain the necessary knowledge on this subject.

Εἶτα, ὡς ἔχων μέν τινα περὶ τῆς τῶν κακῶν γενέσεως εἰπεῖν ἀπορρητότερα σιωπῶν δ' ἐκεῖνα καὶ τὰ πλήθεσιν ἁρμόζοντα λέγων, φησὶ τὸ ἐξαρκεῖν εἰρῆσθαι εἰς πλῆθος περὶ τῆς τῶν κακῶν γενέσεως ὡς ἐκ θεοῦ μὲν οὐκ ἔστι κακά, ὕλῃ δὲ πρόσκειται καὶ τοῖς θνητοῖς ἐμπολιτεύεται. Ἀληθὲς μὲν οὖν ὅτι οὐκ ἔστι κακὰ ἐκ θεοῦ· καὶ κατὰ τὸν Ἱερεμίαν γὰρ ἡμῶν σαφὲς ὅτι "Ἐκ στόματος κυρίου οὐκ ἐξελεύσεται τὰ κακὰ καὶ τὸ ἀγαθόν"· τὸ δὲ τὴν ὕλην τοῖς θνητοῖς ἐμπολιτευομένην αἰτίαν εἶναι τῶν κακῶν καθ' ἡμᾶς οὐκ ἀληθές. Τὸ γὰρ ἑκάστου ἡγεμονικὸν αἴτιον τῆς ὑποστάσης ἐν αὐτῷ κακίας ἐστίν, ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ κακόν· κακὰ δὲ καὶ αἱ ἀπ' αὐτῆς πράξεις, καὶ ἄλλο οὐδὲν ὡς πρὸς ἀκριβῆ λόγον καθ' ἡμᾶς ἐστι κακόν. Ἀλλ' οἶδα τὸν λόγον δεόμενον πολλῆς ἐξεργασίας καὶ κατασκευῆς, χάριτι θεοῦ, φωτίζοντος τὸ ἡγεμονικόν, δυναμένων γενέσθαι τῷ κριθέντι ὑπὸ θεοῦ ἀξίῳ καὶ τῆς περὶ τὸν τόπον τοῦτον γνώσεως.