Chapter XII.

God accordingly, in His kindness, condescends to mankind, not in any local sense, but through His providence;1042    προνοητικῶς. while the Son of God, not only (when on earth), but at all times, is with His own disciples, fulfilling the promise, “Lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the world.”1043    Matt. xxviii. 20.  And if a branch cannot bear fruit except it abide in the vine, it is evident that the disciples also of the Word, who are the rational branches of the Word’s true vine, cannot produce the fruits of virtue unless they abide in the true vine, the Christ of God, who is with us locally here below upon the earth, and who is with those who cleave to Him in all parts of the world, and is also in all places with those who do not know Him.  Another is made manifest by that John who wrote the Gospel, when, speaking in the person of John the Baptist, he said, “There standeth one among you whom ye know not; He it is who cometh after me.”1044    Cf. John i. 26, 27.  And it is absurd, when He who fills heaven and earth, and who said, “Do I not fill heaven and earth? saith the Lord,”1045    Cf. Jer. xxiii. 24. is with us, and near us (for I believe Him when He says, “I am a God nigh at hand, and not afar off, saith the Lord”1046    Cf. Jer. xxiii. 23.) to seek to pray to sun or moon, or one of the stars, whose influence does not reach the whole of the world.1047    ζητεῖν εὔχεσθαι τῷ μὴ φθάνοντι ἐπὶ τὰ σύμπαντα.  But, to use the very words of Celsus, let it be granted that “the sun, moon, and stars do foretell rain, and heat, and clouds, and thunders,” why, then, if they really do foretell such great things, ought we not rather to do homage to God, whose servant they are in uttering these predictions, and show reverence to Him rather than His prophets?  Let them predict, then, the approach of lightnings, and fruits, and all manner of productions, and let all such things be under their administration; yet we shall not on that account worship those who themselves offer worship, as we do not worship even Moses, and those prophets who came from God after him, and who predicted better things than rain, and heat, and clouds, and thunders, and lightnings, and fruits, and all sorts of productions visible to the senses.  Nay, even if sun, and moon, and stars were able to prophesy better things than rain, not even then shall we worship them, but the Father of the prophecies which are in them, and the Word of God, their minister.  But grant that they are His heralds, and truly messengers of heaven, why, even then ought we not to worship the God whom they only proclaim and announce, rather than those who are the heralds and messengers?

Θεὸς οὖν κατὰ τὴν χρηστότητα αὐτοῦ οὐ τοπικῶς ἀλλὰ προνοητικῶς συγκαταβαίνει τοῖς ἀνθρώποις, καὶ ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ παῖς οὐ τότε μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀεὶ μετὰ τῶν ἰδίων μαθητῶν ἐστι, πληρῶν τὸ "Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ' ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος." Καὶ εἴπερ "κλῆμα καρπὸν οὐ δύναται φέρειν", "ἐὰν μὴ ἐμμείνῃ τῇ ἀμπέλῳ", δῆλον ὅτι καὶ οἱ τοῦ λόγου μαθηταί, τὰ νοητὰ τῆς ἀληθινῆς ἀμπέλου τοῦ λόγου "κλήματα", οὐ δύνανται φέρειν τοὺς καρποὺς τῆς ἀρετῆς, ἐὰν μὴ μένωσιν ἐν τῇ ἀληθινῇ ἀμπέλῳ, τῷ Χριστῷ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ μεθ' ἡμῶν τῶν τοπικῶς κάτω ἐπὶ γῆς τυγχάνοντι, ὃς μετὰ τῶν πανταχοῦ προσπεφυκότων αὐτῷ ὤν, ἤδη δὲ καὶ μετὰ τῶν οὐκ εἰδότων αὐτὸν πανταχοῦ ἐστι. Καὶ τοῦτό γε ὁ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον γράψας Ἰωάννης ἐκ προσώπου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ Ἰωάννου δηλοῖ, λέγοντος· "Μέσος ὑμῶν στήκει, ὃν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε, ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος." Ἄτοπον δ' ἐστίν, τοῦ πληρώσαντος τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ εἰπόντος· "Οὐχὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν ἐγὼ πληρῶ; λέγει κύριος" ὄντος μεθ' ἡμῶν καὶ πλησίον ἡμῶν τυγχάνοντος–πιστεύω γὰρ αὐτῷ λέγοντι· "Θεὸς ἐγγίζων ἐγώ εἰμι, καὶ οὐ θεὸς πόρρωθεν, λέγει κύριος"–, ζητεῖν εὔχεσθαι τῷ μὴ φθάνοντι ἐπὶ τὰ σύμπαντα ἡλίῳ ἢ σελήνῃ ἤ τινι τῶν ἀστέρων. Ἔστω δέ, ἵνα αὐταῖς ταῖς λέξεσι Κέλσου χρήσωμαι, προφητεύοντας εἶναι ὑετοὺς καὶ θάλπη καὶ νέφη καὶ βροντὰς ἥλιον καὶ σελήνην καὶ ἀστέρας· ἆρ' οὖν, εἰ προφητεύουσιν οὗτοι τὰ τηλικαῦτα, οὐχὶ μᾶλλον τῷ θεῷ, ᾧ ὑπουργοῦντες προφητεύουσι, προσκυνητέον κἀκεῖνον σεπτέον ἤπερ τοῖς προφήταις αὐτοῦ; Προφητευέτωσαν οὖν καὶ ἀστραπὰς καὶ καρποὺς καὶ γονὰς ἁπάσας, καὶ πάντα ταμιευέσθωσαν τὰ τοιαῦτα· ἀλλ' οὐ διὰ τοῦτο προσκυνήσομεν τοὺς προσκυ νοῦντας ὡς οὐδὲ Μωϋσέα καὶ τοὺς μετ' αὐτὸν ἐκ θεοῦ προφητεύσαντας τὰ κρείττονα ὑετῶν τε καὶ θάλπους καὶ νεφῶν καὶ βροντῶν καὶ ἀστραπῶν καὶ καρπῶν καὶ πασῶν γονῶν αἰσθητῶν. Ἀλλὰ κἂν ἔχωσιν ἥλιος καὶ σελήνη καὶ ἀστέρες προφητεύειν προφητείας κρείττονας ὑετῶν, οὐδ' οὕτως αὐτοὺς ἀλλὰ τὸν πατέρα τῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς προφητειῶν καὶ τὸν διάκονον αὐτῶν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ προσκυνήσομεν. Ἀλλ' ἔστω καὶ κήρυκας αὐτοῦ εἶναι καὶ ἀληθῶς οὐρανίους ἀγγέλους, πῶς οὖν οὐχὶ καὶ οὕτως τὸν κηρυσσόμενον ὑπ' αὐτῶν θεὸν καὶ τὸν ἀγγελλόμενον μᾶλλον προσκυνητέον ἢ τοὺς κήρυκας καὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ;