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not yet having happened. And a syzygy is a coming together and agreement of two syllables into one syllable, or the subsequent inflection of verbs. And a syzygy, of what part of speech is it? Noun. Of what gender? Feminine. Of what number? rho.1614 singular. Of what case? Genitive of the singulars. What is the nominative? The syzygy. From where does it come? From the preposition σὺν and ζυγός; and ζυγός from 'to lead two', δυαγὸς and ζυγός. And it ought to be συνζυγία, but the preposition σὺν when compounded with another word beginning with ˉζ, completely drops the ˉν, for example συζητῶ, συζυγία. And from where does χρόνος come? From ῥέω comes ῥόνος and by the addition of ˉχ it becomes χρόνος. And the types of derivatives are seven: patronymic; possessive; comparative; superlative; paronymous and verbal. A patronymic is that which is properly formed from a father, and improperly also that which is properly formed from ancestors and is analyzed according to his lineage. How many types of masculine patronymics are there? Three: the one in ˉδˉηˉς; the one in ˉωˉν; the one in ˉαˉδˉιˉοˉς. The one in ˉδˉηˉς, for example ̓Ατρείδης; the one in ˉωˉν, for example ̓Ατρείων; the one in ˉαˉδˉιˉοˉς, for example ̔Υῤῥάδιος. And ̓Ατρείδης, of what type of derivative? Of a patronymic, of the second type in ˉωˉν, for example ̓Ατρείων. ̔Υῤῥάδιος, of what type of derivative? Patronymic. Of what type of patronymic? The third, the one in ˉαˉδˉιˉοˉς. How many types of feminines? Three: the one in ˉιˉς; the one in ˉαˉς; the one in ˉνˉη. The one in ˉιˉς, for example Πριαμίς; the one in ˉαˉς, for example Πελιάς; the one in ˉνˉη, for example ̓Αδρηστίνη. †Of the neuters there is one ending in ˉοˉν, but it has six penultimate variations. For example, πεδίον; ξυλάριον; λεξείδιον; μειρακύλλιον; χρυσάφιον; ζωΰφιον.† Νηλήϊοι ιπποι, those of Neleus, of what type of derivative? Possessives. And what is a possessive? That which has fallen under possession, with the possessor included. But the patronymic differs from the possessive; for the patronymic is formed from a proper noun only, but the possessive from a proper and a common noun. And what is a synekphantikon? That which expresses something together with the art, whether grammatical or philosophical. How many types of possessives? Two: the one in pure ˉοˉς, for example δόλιος; the one in ˉκˉοˉς, for example Αἰολικός. How many types of comparatives? Three: the one in ˉτˉεˉρˉοˉς, for example ὀξύτερος, βαρύτερος, βραδύτερος; the one in ˉωˉν pure, for example καλλίων, βελτίων; the one in ˉσˉωˉν, for example κρείσσων, rho.1615 ησσων. And comparison is the augmentation of the original forms, for example ὀξὺς, ὀξύτερος. And the types of diminutives are six: the disyllabic one in ˉωˉν, for example Βάκχων, i.e. Βακχυλίδης; the one ending in ˉωˉν after the penultimate, for example μωρείων, i.e. ὁ μωρός; the one in ˉαˉξ, for example ῥόδαξ, i.e. ὁ ῥόδιος; the one in ˉαˉς, for example Ζηνᾶς, i.e. Ζηνόδωρος, and Μητραῖος, i.e. Μητρόδωρος; the one in ˉκˉοˉς, for example γραμματικός; the one in ˉλˉοˉς, for example ναυτίλος, i.e. ὁ ναύτης. How many things fall under the noun? Twenty-four. What and what? Proper; common; adjective; relative; quasi-relative; homonym; synonym; dionym; eponym; pheronym; ethnic; interrogative; indefinite; anaphoric, which is also called similitive, and demonstrative, and responsive; collective; distributive; container; onomatopoeic; generic; specific; ordinal; cardinal; participial; absolute. Under what noun does it fall? Under the generic and the common. And what is called generic here? The noun. And what are its species? The proper and the common. In how many ways the species? In two ways: according to sound and according to meaning. In how many ways is the derivative divided? In five ways: into patronymic; possessive; comparative; superlative; diminutive paronymous and verbal. And the dispositions of the noun are two: action and passion. κριτὴς of what disposition? Active. For κριτὴς is the one judging and acting. κριτὸς of what disposition? Passive. For κριτὸς is said of the one being judged and suffering. rho.1616 ̔Ρηξίφλοιον. The one that breaks the bark. ̔Ρήσιον. A place. ̔Ρησείδιον. The small saying. From ῥήσεως comes ῥησείδιον, but if it came from ῥήσιος, it is with an iota. As λέξις gives λεξίδιον. ( ̔Ρῆμα.) ̔Ρηγνύω. To send forth. ̔Ρήγνυσκεν. From ῥηγνύω, ῥήγνυσκεν. ̔Ρήσσω. ῥηγνύω. ̔Ρητρεύω. ῥητορεύω. ( ̓Επίῤῥημα.) ̔Ρηϊδίωσ. Easily, readily. ̔Ρητῶσ. Clearly,
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μήπω γεγονώς. συζυγία δέ ἐστι συνέλευσις καὶ συμφωνία δύο συλλαβῶν εἰς μίαν συλλαβὴν, η ἀκόλουθος ῥημάτων κλίσις. συζυγία δὲ ποίου μέρους λόγου ἐστίν; ὀνόματος. ποίου γένους; θηλυκοῦ. ποίου ἀριθμοῦ; rho.1614 ἑνικοῦ. ποίας πτώσεως; γενικῆς τῶν ἑνικῶν. πῶς ἐστὶν ἡ εὐθεῖα; ἡ συζυγία. πόθεν γίνεται; ἐκ τῆς σὺν προθέσεως καὶ τοῦ ζυγός· τὸ δὲ ζυγὸς παρὰ τὸ δύο αγειν, δυαγὸς καὶ ζυγός. καὶ ωφειλεν ειναι συνζυγία, ἀλλ' ἡ σὺν πρόθεσις συντιθεμένη μεθ' ἑτέρας λέξεως, τῆς ἀπὸ τῆς ˉζ ἀρχομένης, τέλεον ἀποβάλλει τὸ ˉν, οιον συζητῶ, συζυγία. πόθεν δὲ χρόνος; παρὰ τὸ ῥέω ῥόνος καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ˉχ χρόνος. ειδη δὲ τῶν παραγώγων εἰσὶν ἑπτά· πατρωνυμικόν· κτητικόν· συγκριτικόν· ὑπερθετικόν· παρώνυμον καὶ ῥηματικόν. πατρωνυμικόν ἐστι τὸ κυρίως ἀπὸ πατρὸς ἐσχηματισμένον, καταχρηστικῶς δὲ καὶ τὸ ἀπὸ προγόνων κυρίως γινόμενον καὶ εἰς τὴν γενεὰν αὐτοῦ ἀναλυόμενον. πόσοι τύποι τῶν πατρωνυμικῶν ἀρσενικῶν; τρεῖς· ὁ εἰς ˉδˉηˉς· ὁ εἰς ˉωˉν· ὁ εἰς ˉαˉδˉιˉοˉς. ὁ εἰς ˉδˉηˉς, οιον ̓Ατρείδης· ὁ εἰς ˉωˉν, οιον ̓Ατρείων· ὁ εἰς ˉαˉδˉιˉοˉς, οιον ̔Υῤῥάδιος. ̓Ατρείδης δὲ ποίου ειδους τῶν παραγώγων; πατρωνυμικοῦ δευτέρου τοῦ εἰς ˉωˉν, οιον ̓Ατρείων. ̔Υῤῥάδιος ποίου ειδους τῶν παραγώγων; πατρωνυμικοῦ. ποίου τύπου τῶν πατρωνυμικῶν; τρίτου, τοῦ εἰς ˉαˉδˉιˉοˉς πόσοι τύποι τῶν θηλυκῶν; τρεῖς· ὁ εἰς ˉιˉς· ὁ εἰς ˉαˉς· ὁ εἰς ˉνˉη. ὁ εἰς ˉιˉς, οιον Πριαμίς· ὁ εἰς ˉαˉς, οιον Πελιάς· ὁ εἰς ˉνˉη, οιον ̓Αδρηστίνη. †τῶν οὐδετέρων μία μέν ἐστιν εἰς ˉοˉν κατάληξις, εχει δὲ παραλήξεις εξ. οιον, πεδίον· ξυλάριον· λεξείδιον· μειρακύλλιον· χρυσάφιον· ζωΰφιον.† Νηλήϊοι ιπποι, οἱ τοῦ Νηλέως, ποίου ειδους τῶν παραγώγων; κτητικῶν. καὶ τί ἐστι κτητικόν; τὸ ὑπὸ τὴν κτῆσιν ἐμπεπτωκὸς, ἐμπεριειλημμένου τοῦ κτήτορος. διαφέρει δὲ τὸ πατρωνυμικὸν τοῦ κτητικοῦ· καὶ γὰρ τὸ πατρωνυμικὸν ἐκ μόνου τοῦ κυρίου γίνεται, τὸ δὲ κτητικὸν ἐκ κυρίου καὶ προσηγορικοῦ. τί δέ ἐστι συνεκφαντικόν; τὸ συνεκφαῖνον τῇ τέχνῃ, ειτε γραμματικὸν, ειτε φιλόσοφον. πόσοι τύποι τῶν κτητικῶν; δύο· ὁ εἰς ˉοˉς καθαρὸν, οιον δόλιος· ὁ εἰς ˉκˉοˉς, οιον Αἰολικός. πόσοι τύποι τῶν συγκριτικῶν; τρεῖς· ὁ εἰς ˉτˉεˉρˉοˉς, οιον ὀξύτερος, βαρύτερος, βραδύτερος· ὁ εἰς ˉωˉν καθαρὸν, οιον καλλίων, βελτίων· ὁ εἰς ˉσˉωˉν, οιον κρείσσων, rho.1615 ησσων. σύγκρισις δέ ἐστιν ἡ τῶν πρωτοτύπων ἐπαύξησις, οιον ὀξὺς, ὀξύτερος. τύποι δὲ τῶν ὑποκοριστικῶν εξ· ὁ εἰς ˉωˉν δισύλλαβος, οιον Βάκχων, ὁ Βακχυλίδης· ὁ εἰς ˉωˉν παραληγόμενος, οιον μωρείων, ὁ μωρός· ὁ εἰς ˉαˉξ, οιον ῥόδαξ, ὁ ῥόδιος· ὁ εἰς ˉαˉς, οιον Ζηνᾶς, ὁ Ζηνόδωρος, καὶ Μητραῖος, ὁ Μητρόδωρος· ὁ εἰς ˉκˉοˉς, οιον γραμματικός· ὁ εἰς ˉλˉοˉς, οιον ναυτίλος, ὁ ναύτης. πόσα ὑποπέπτωκε τῷ ὀνόματι; εἰκοσιτέσσαρα. τί καὶ τί; κύριον· προσηγορικόν· ἐπίθετον· πρός τι εχον· ὡς πρός τι εχον· ὁμώνυμον· συνώνυμον· διώνυμον· ἐπώνυμον· φερώνυμον· ἐθνικόν· ἐρωτηματικόν· ἀόριστον· ἀναφορικὸν, η καὶ ὁμοιωματικὸν, καὶ δεικτικὸν, καὶ ἀνταποδοτικὸν καλεῖται· περιληπτικόν· ἐπιμεριζόμενον· περιεκτικόν· πεποιημένον· γενικόν· ἰδικόν· τακτικόν· ἀριθμητικόν· μετουσιαστικόν· ἀπολελυμένον. ποίῳ ὀνόματι ὑποπέπτωκε; τῷ γενικῷ καὶ τῷ κοινῷ. καὶ ποῖον λέγεται γενικὸν ἐνταῦθα; τὸ ονομα. καὶ ποῖα εἰσὶ τὰ αὐτὰ ειδη; τὸ κύριον καὶ τὸ προσηγορικόν. ποσαχῶς τὸ ειδος; διχῶς· κατὰ φωνὴν καὶ κατὰ σημασίαν. ποσαχῶς διαιρεῖται τὸ παράγωγον; πενταχῶς· εἰς πατρωνυμικόν· κτητικόν· συγκριτικόν· ὑπερθετικόν· ὑποκοριστικὸν παρώνυμον καὶ ῥηματικόν. διαθέσεις δὲ τοῦ ὀνόματος εἰσὶ δύο· ἐνέργεια καὶ πάθος. κριτὴς ποίας διαθέσεως; ἐνεργητικῆς. κριτὴς δὲ ὁ κρίνων καὶ ἐνεργῶν. κριτὸς ποίας διαθέσεως; παθητικῆς. κριτὸς γὰρ λέγεται ὁ κρινόμενος καὶ πάσχων. rho.1616 ̔Ρηξίφλοιον. τὸ ῥῆσσον τὸν φλοιόν. ̔Ρήσιον. τόπος. ̔Ρησείδιον. ἡ μικρὰ ῥῆσις. ἀπὸ τοῦ ῥήσεως ῥησείδιον, εἰ δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ ῥήσιος γέγονε, διὰ τοῦ ι. ὡς λέξις λεξίδιον. ( ̔Ρῆμα.) ̔Ρηγνύω. τὸ ἐκπέμπω. ̔Ρήγνυσκεν. ἐκ τοῦ ῥηγνύω, ῥήγνυσκεν. ̔Ρήσσω. τὸ ῥηγνύω. ̔Ρητρεύω. ῥητορεύω. ( ̓Επίῤῥημα.) ̔Ρηϊδίωσ. εὐκόλως, ῥαδίως. ̔Ρητῶσ. σαφῶς,