Chapter XVI.

From what has been said, it will be manifest to intelligent hearers how we have to answer the following:  “All the rest of the race will be completely burnt up, and they alone will remain.”  It is not to be wondered at, indeed, if such thoughts have been entertained by those amongst us who are called in Scripture the “foolish things” of the world, and “base things,” and “things which are despised,” and “things which are not,” because “by the foolishness of preaching it pleased God to save them that believe on Him, after that, in the wisdom of God, the world by wisdom knew not God,”1062    Cf. 1 Cor. i. 21.—because such individuals are unable to see distinctly the sense of each particular passage,1063    τὰ κατὰ τοὺς τόπους. or unwilling to devote the necessary leisure to the investigation of Scripture, notwithstanding the injunction of Jesus, “Search the Scriptures.”1064    Cf. John v. 39.  The following, moreover, are his ideas regarding the fire which is to be brought upon the world by God, and the punishments which are to befall sinners.  And perhaps, as it is appropriate to children that some things should be addressed to them in a manner befitting their infantile condition, to convert them, as being of very tender age, to a better course of life; so, to those whom the word terms “the foolish things of the world,” and “the base,” and “the despised,” the just and obvious meaning of the passages relating to punishments is suitable, inasmuch as they cannot receive any other mode of conversion than that which is by fear and the presentation of punishment, and thus be saved from the many evils (which would befall them).1065    καὶ τῶν πολλῶν κακῶν ἀποχήν.  The Scripture accordingly declares that only those who are unscathed by the fire and the punishments are to remain,—those, viz., whose opinions, and morals, and mind have been purified to the highest degree; while, on the other hand, those of a different nature—those, viz., who, according to their deserts, require the administration of punishment by fire—will be involved in these sufferings with a view to an end which it is suitable for God to bring upon those who have been created in His image, but who have lived in opposition to the will of that nature which is according to His image.  And this is our answer to the statement, “All the rest of the race will be completely burnt up, but they alone are to remain.”

Ἐκ δὲ τῶν εἰρημένων τοῖς συνετώτερον ἀκούουσι δῆλον, πῶς ἀπαντητέον καὶ πρὸς τό· Τὸ μὲν ἄλλο πᾶν ἐξοπτήσεσθαι γένος, αὐτοὺς δὲ μόνους διαμενεῖν. Οὐ θαυμασ τὸν δ' εἰ τοιαῦτα νενόηκε "τὰ" ἐν ἡμῖν ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου "μωρὰ τοῦ κόσμου" ὀνομαζόμενα καὶ "ἀγενῆ" καὶ "ἐξουδενωμένα" καὶ "μὴ ὄντα", ἅτινα "διὰ τῆς μωρίας τοῦ κηρύγματος εὐδόκησεν ὁ θεὸς σῶσαι τοὺς πιστεύοντας αὐτῷ, ἐπεὶ μὴ ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ ἔγνω ὁ κόσμος διὰ τῆς σοφίας τὸν θεόν", οὐ δυνάμενα διαρθρῶσαι τὰ κατὰ τοὺς τόπους οὐδὲ βουληθέντα σχολάσαι τῇ ἐρεύνῃ τῆς γραφῆς, καίτοι γε τοῦ Ἰησοῦ λέγοντος· "Ἐρευνᾶτε τὰς γραφάς", καὶ τοιαῦτα ὑπείληφε περὶ τοῦ ἐπαγομένου πυρὸς ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ περὶ τῶν συμβησομένων τοῖς ἁμαρτήσασι. Καὶ τάχα ὥσπερ τοῖς παισὶν ἁρμόζει τινὰ λέγεσθαι κατάλληλα τῇ νηπιότητι αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸ ὡς παῖδας κομιδῇ νηπίους ἐπιστρέφειν αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον, οὕτως οἷς ὠνόμασεν ὁ λόγος μωροῖς τοῦ κόσμου καὶ ἀγενέσι καὶ ἐξουδενωμένοις ἡ πρόχειρος ἁρμόζει περὶ τῶν κολάσεων ἐκδοχή, οὐ χωροῦσιν ἄλλην ἢ τὴν διὰ φόβου καὶ φαντασίας τῶν κολάσεων ἐπιστρο φὴν καὶ τῶν πολλῶν κακῶν ἀποχήν. Ὁ λόγος οὖν μόνους μὲν ἀγεύστους τοῦ πυρὸς καὶ τῶν κολάσεών φησι διαμενεῖν τοὺς τὰ δόγματα καὶ τὰ ἤθη καὶ τὸ ἡγεμονικὸν ἄκρως κεκαθαρμένους· τοὺς δὲ μὴ τοιούτους, κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν χρῄζοντας τῆς διὰ πυρὸς κολάσεων οἰκονομίας, ἐν τούτοις ἐπί τινι τέλει φησὶν ἔσεσθαι, ὃ τῷ θεῷ ἁρμόζει ἐπάγειν τοῖς "κατ' εἰκόνα" αὐτοῦ πεποιημένοις καὶ παρὰ τὸ βούλημα τῆς "κατ' εἰκόνα" φύσεως βεβιωκόσι. Καὶ ταῦτα δὲ πρὸς τό· Τὸ μὲν ἄλλο πᾶν ἐξοπτήσεσθαι γένος, αὐτοὺς δὲ μόνους διαμενεῖν.