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transplanting to the land of intelligible things; and finding a treasure, the manifestation by grace of the wisdom in existing things.

18. A knowledge of divine contemplations, suddenly coming upon an ascetic who did not expect it because of his humility, breaks the reasoning of the one who seeks it for show with toil and labor, and does not find it; and it begets in the foolish one envy without cause toward his brother, and a study of murder, and grief for himself, because he does not have the puffing up that comes from praise.

19. Those who seek knowledge with labor, and fail, either fail because of unbelief, or perhaps because they are about to be unnaturally lifted up in rivalry against those who know, as the people of old against Moses; to whom the law will rightly say, that some, acting presumptuously, went up to the mountain, and the Amorite who lived on that mountain came out and wounded them. For it is necessary for those who put on the appearance of virtue for the sake of show, not only to fail, betraying piety, but also to be wounded by their conscience.

(1092) 20. He who desires knowledge for show, and fails; let him neither envy his neighbor, nor be grieved; but let him make his preparation in one of the related fields, as has been commanded; according to practice, preparing the soul for knowledge by first laboring in the body.

21. Those who rightly and with piety approach existing things, and devise no manner of ostentation, will find the all-radiant contemplations of beings coming forth to meet them, producing in them a most exact comprehension of themselves; to whom the law says: Entering in, you shall inherit great and beautiful cities, and houses full of all good things, which you did not build; and hewn-out cisterns, which you did not hew out; and vineyards and olive groves, which you did not plant. For he who does not live for himself, but for God, becomes full of all the divine gifts; which were previously not apparent because of the impending disturbance of the passions.

22. Just as sensation is spoken of in two ways: the one, as a state, which is ours even when we are sleeping, perceiving none of the objects, from which there is no benefit if it is not directed toward activity; the other, as an activity, by which we perceive sensible things; so also is knowledge twofold: the one is scientific, as a state only, collecting the principles of beings, from which there is no benefit if it is not extended to the practice of the commandments; the other is practical, as an activity, bringing the true comprehension of things through experience.

23. The hypocrite, as long as he thinks he is unnoticed, is quiet, hunting for the glory that comes from seeming to be righteous. But when he is found out, he puts forth deadly words, thinking to conceal his own indecency with railings against others; whom the Word, likening to a brood of vipers, as treacherous, commanded to bring forth fruits worthy of repentance; that is, to transform the hidden disposition of his heart to match his outward ways.

24. Some say that a wild beast is anything that has not been judged clean by the law of the animals in the air and on earth and in the sea, even if it seems to be tame in character; by which names the Word addresses each of mankind according to his own passion.

25. He who feigns friendship to the harm of his neighbors is a wolf hiding his own wickedness with a sheepskin. Who, when he finds a guileless character, or a word according to Christ simply (1093) either done or said, has seized and corrupted it; pouring out countless reproaches, which he directs at their words or their characters; like a spy on the freedom of the brethren in Christ.

26. He who feigns silence for the sake of wickedness, devises deceit against his neighbor; failing in this he departs, adding pain to his own passion. But he who is silent

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νοητῶν χώραν μεταφυτεύων· καί θησαυρόν εὑρίσκων, τήν κατά χάριν τῆς ἐν τοῖς οὖσι σοφίας φανέρωσιν.

ιη΄. Ἄφνω προσπεσοῦσα γνῶσις θείων θεωρημάτων τῷ ἀσκητῇ μή προσδοκήσαντι διά τήν ταπείνωσιν, κατακλᾷ τόν λογισμόν τοῦ πρός ἐπίδειξιν μετά καμάτου καί πόνου ταύτην ζητοῦντος, καί μή εὑρίσκοντος· καί γεννᾷ τῷ ἄφρονι φθόνον εἰκῇ πρός τόν ἀδελφόν, καί φόνου μελέτην, καί ἑαυτῷ λύπην, διά τό μή ἔχειν τήν ἐκ τῶν ἐπαίνων φυσίωσιν.

ιθ΄. Οἱ ζητοῦντες μετά πόνου γνῶσιν, καί ἀποτυγχάνοντες, ἤ διά ἀπιστίαν ἀποτυγχάνουσι, ἤ τυχόν διά τό ἀφυῶς μέλλειν αὐτούς ἀντιφιλονεικοῦντας ἐπαίρεσθαι κατά τῶν γινωσκόντων, ὡς ὁ λαός πάλαι κατά Μωϋσέως· πρός οὕς ὁ νόμος ἐρεῖ δεόντως, ὅτι παραβιασάμενοί τινες, ἀνέβησαν εἰς τό ὄρος, καί ἐξῆλθεν ὁ Ἀμοῤῥαῖος ὁ οἰκῶν ἐν τῷ ὄρει ἐκείνῳ, καί ἐτίτρωσκεν αὐτούς. Ἀνάγκη γάρ τούς ἐπιδείξεως ἕνεκεν ἐπιμορφιζομένους τήν ἀρετήν, μή μόνον σφάλλεσθαι δολοῦντας τήν εὐσέβειαν, ἀλλά καί ὑπό τοῦ συνειδότος τιτρώσκεσθαι.

(1092) κ΄. Ὁ πρός ἐπίδειξιν ἐφιέμενος γνώσεως, καί ἀποτυγχάνων· μήτε φθονείτω τῷ πέλας, μήτε λυπείσθω· ἀλλ᾿ ἔν τινι τῶν ὁμόρων ποιείτω τήν παρασκευήν, ὡς προστέτακται· κατά τήν πρᾶξιν, ἐν τῷ σώματι πρότερον φιλοπονῶν τῇ ψυχῇ τήν ἑτοιμασίαν τῆς γνώσεως.

κα΄. Οἱ ὀρθῶς μετ᾿ εὐσεβείας τοῖς οὖσι προσβάλλοντες, καί μηδένα φιλενδειξίας τρόπον ἐπινοοῦντες, εὑρήσουσι προϋπαντώσας αὐτοῖς τάς τῶν ὄντων παμφαεῖς θεωρίας, ἀκριβεστάτην αὐτοῖς ἐμποιούσας ἑαυτῶν τήν κατάληψιν· πρός οὕς ὁ νόμος φησίν· Εἰσελθόντες κληρονομήσατε πόλεις μεγάλας καί καλάς, καί οἰκίας πλήρεις πάντων ἀγαθῶν, ἅς οὐκ οἰκοδομήσατε· καί λάκκους λελατομημένους, οὕς οὐκ ἐλατομήσατε· καί ἀμπελῶνας καί ἐλαιῶνας, οὕς οὐκ ἐφυτεύσατε. Ὁ γάρ μή ἑαυτῷ ζῶν, ἀλλά τῷ Θεῷ, πάντων γίνεται πλήρης τῶν θείων χαρισμάτων· τῶν τέως διά τήν ἐπικειμένην τῶν παθῶν ὄχλησιν μή φαινομένων.

κβ΄. Ὥσπερ διχῶς ἡ αἴσθησις λέγεται· ἡ μέν, καθ᾿ ἕξιν· ἥτις καί κοιμωμένων ἡμῶν ἐστι, μηδενός ἀντιλαμβανομένη τῶν ὑποκειμένων· ἧς οὐδέν ὄφελος, μή πρός ἐνέργειαν τεινομένης· ἡ δέ, κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν· δι᾿ ἧς ἀντιλαμβανόμεθα τῶν αἰσθητῶν· οὕτω καί ἡ γνῶσις διττή· ἡ μέν ἐπιστημονική, καθ᾿ ἕξιν μόνην τούς λόγους ἀναλεγομένη τῶν ὄντων· ἧς οὐδέν ὄφελος μή πρός τήν τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐνέργειαν ἐκτεινομένης· ἡ δέ, κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν πρακτική, αὐτήν ἀληθῆ διά τῆς πείρας τῶν ὄντων κομίζουσα τήν κατάληψιν.

κγ΄. Ὁ ὑποκριτής, ἕως μέν δοκεῖ λανθάνειν, ἠρεμεῖ· τήν ἐκ τοῦ δοκεῖν δίκαιος εἶναι δόξαν θηρώμενος. Ἐπειδάν δέ φωραθῇ, θανατηφόρους προΐσχεται λόγους, ταῖς κατ᾿ ἄλλων λοιδορίαις δοκῶν τήν οἰκείαν συγκαλύπτειν ἀσχημοσύνην· ὅν ἐχίδνης γεννήματι παρεικάσας ὁ λόγος, ὡς παλίμβολον, ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας προσέταξεν αὐτῷ ποιεῖσθαι καρπούς· τουτέστι, πρός τούς φαινομένους τρόπους, μεταποιῆσαι τήν κρυπτομένην τῆς καρδίας διάθεσιν.

κδ΄. Φασί τινες θηρίον εἶναι, πᾶν ὅ μή τῷ νόμῳ τῶν ἐν ἀέρι τε καί γῇ καί θαλάττῃ ζώων κέκριται καθαρόν, κἄν ἥμερον εἶναι τῷ ἤθει δοκῇ· οἷς ἕκαστον τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐκ τοῦ οἰκείου πάθους ὁ λόγος προσαγορεύει.

κε΄. Ὁ ἐπί βλάβῃ τῶν πέλας μορφιζόμενος φιλίαν, λύκος ἐστί κωδίῳ ἐπικρύπτων τήν ἑαυτοῦ κακουργίαν. Ὅς ἐπειδάν εὕρῃ ψιλόν ἦθος, ἤ ῥῆμα κατά Χριστόν ἁπλοϊκῶς (1093) ἤ γινόμενον ἤ λεγόμενον, ἥρπασε καί διέφθειρε· μυρίους καταχέων μώμους, ὧν τοῖς λόγοις ἤ τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἐπιτίθεται· ὥσπερ κατάσκοπος τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ ἀδελφῶν ἐλευθερίας.

κστ΄. Ὁ ὑποκρινόμενος σιωπήν κακουργίας χάριν, τῷ πλησίον τεκταίνεται δόλον· οὗ ἀποτυγχάνων ἄπεισι, τῷ ἰδίῳ πάθει προσθέμενος ὀδύνην. Ὁ δέ σιωπῶν