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46. Circumcision of the heart in the spirit is the complete removal of the natural energies according to sense and intellect, concerning sensible and intelligible things; through the presence of the Spirit, which immediately transforms both body and soul wholly toward the more divine.

47. God's sabbath rest is the complete arrival of created things at Him; in which He ceases from His natural energy upon them, His own most divine energy being ineffably energized in them [Fr. in things energized]. For God ceases from the particular natural energy in each of the beings, according to which each of the beings is by nature disposed to be moved, whenever each, having partaken of the divine energy in proportion, fixes its own natural energy around God Himself.

48. It is to be investigated by the diligent, what one ought to understand to be the works whose generation God began; and again, which ones He did not begin. For if He rested from all the works which He began to make, it is clear He did not rest from those which He did not begin to make. Perhaps, then, the works of God which began to be in time are all participant beings; for example, the different essences of beings. For non-being is older than their being. For there was a time when participant beings were not. But the works of God which perhaps did not begin to be in time are the participated beings, in which the participant beings partake by grace; for example, goodness, and whatever is contained in the principle of goodness. And simply, all life, and immortality, and simplicity, and immutability, and infinity, and as many things as are essentially contemplated concerning Him; which are also works of God, and did not begin in time. For "was not" is never older than virtue; nor of any other of the things mentioned; even if the things that partake of them, in themselves, have begun to be in time. ( 1101) For all virtue is without beginning, not having time as older than itself; since it has God as the sole eternal begetter of its being.

49. God is infinitely infinitely beyond all beings, both participant and participated. For whatever has the principle of being predicated of it, happens to be a work of God; even if one thing has begun to be in time according to generation; and another is implanted by grace in things that have come to be, like a certain innate power, loudly proclaiming the God who is in all things.

50. All immortal things, and immortality itself; and all living things, and life itself; and all holy things, and holiness itself; and all virtuous things, and virtue itself; and all good things, and goodness itself; and all beings, and beingness itself, are manifestly works of God; but some began to be in time; for there was a time when they were not; while others did not begin to be in time. For there was never a time when virtue and goodness and holiness and immortality were not. And the things that began in time, by participation in the things that did not begin in time, are and are called that which they are and are called. For of all life and immortality, and of holiness and virtue, God is the creator; for He is exalted beyond the essence of all things both conceived and spoken of.

51. The sixth day according to Scripture introduces the completion of things that exist according to nature; the seventh describes the movement of temporal property; and the eighth signifies the mode of the state beyond nature and time.

52. The one who observes only the sixth day according to the law, fleeing the dominion of the passions that afflicts the soul in its activity, crosses fearlessly through the sea to the desert; observing the sabbath only as inactivity from the passions. But the one who has crossed the Jordan, leaving behind even the state of mere inactivity from the passions, has come into the inheritance of the virtues.

53. The one who observes the sixth day according to the Gospel, having first put to death the first movements of sin, attains through the virtues the state of dispassion, which is a desert devoid of all evil; observing a sabbath according to the intellect even from the passions’ mere...

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μστ΄. Ἐν πνεύματι περιτομή καρδίας ἐστίν, ἡ γινομένη τῶν κατ᾿ αἴσθησιν καί νοῦν περί τά αἰσθητά καί τά νοητά φυσικῶν ἐνεργειῶν παντελής περιαίρεσις· διά τῆς ἀμέσως τό τε σῶμα καί τήν ψυχήν ὁλικῶς μεταμορφούσης πρός τό θειότερον, παρουσίας τοῦ Πνεύματος.

μζ΄. Θεοῦ σαββατισμός ἐστιν, ἡ εἰς αὐτόν διόλου τῶν πεποιημένων κατάντησις· καθ᾿ ἥν καταπαύει τῆς ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῖς φυσικῆς ἐνεργείας, τήν αὐτοῦ θειοτάτην ἀῤῥήτως ἐνεργουμένην [Fr.ἐνεργουμένοις] ἐνέργειαν. Παύεται γάρ ὁ Θεός τῆς ἐν ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὄντων τυχόν φυσικῆς ἐνεργείας, καθ᾿ ἥν ἕκαστον τῶν ὄντων φυσικῶς κινεῖσθαι πέφυκεν, ὁπόταν ἕκαστον τῆς θείας ἀναλόγως ἐπιλαβόμενον ἐνεργείας, τήν κατά φύσιν οἰκείαν περί αὐτόν ὁρίσῃ τόν Θεόν ἐνέργειαν.

μη΄. Ζητητέον τοῖς σπουδαίοις, τίνα καθήκει νοεῖν εἶναι τά ἔργα ὦν ἤρξατο τῆς γενέσεως ὁ Θεός· καί τίνα πάλιν, ὧν οὐκ ἤρξατο. Εἰ γάρ πάντων κατέπαυσε τῶν ἔργων, ὧν ἤρξατο ποιῆσαι, δῆλον ἐκείνων οὐ κατέπαυσεν, ὧν οὐκ ἤρξατο ποιῆσαι. Μήποτε οὖν, ἔργα μέν Θεοῦ χρονικῶς ἠργμένα τοῦ εἶναί ἐστι, πάντα τά ὄντα μετέχοντα· οἷον αἱ διάφοροι τῶν ὄντων οὐσίαι. Τό γάρ μή ὄν, ἔχουσι αὐτῶν τοῦ εἶναι πρεσβύτερον. Ἦν γάρ ποτε, ὅτε τά ὄντα μετέχοντα οὐκ ἦν. Θεοῦ δέ ἔργα τυχόν οὐκ ἠργμένα τοῦ εἶναι χρονικῶς, τά ὄντα μεθεκτά, ὧν κατά χάριν μετέχουσι τά ὄντα μετέχοντα· οἷον, ἡ ἀγαθότης, καί πᾶν εἴ τι ἀγαθότητος ἐμπεριέχεται λόγῳ. Καί ἁπλῶς πᾶσα ζωή,καί ἀθανασία καί ἁπλότης καί ἀτρεψία καί ἀπειρία, καί ὅσα περί αὐτόν οὐσιωδῶς θεωρεῖται· ἅτινα καί ἔργα Θεοῦ εἰσι, καί οὐκ ἠργμένα χρονικῶς. Οὐ γάρ ποτε πρεσβύτερον ἀρετῆς,τό οὐκ ἦν· οὐδέ τινος ἄλλου τῶν εἰρημένων· κἄν τά μετέχοντα αὐτῶν καθ᾿ αὐτά, ἦρκται τοῦ εἶναι χρονικῶς. ( 1101) Ἄναρχος γάρ πᾶσα ἀρετή, μή ἔχουσα τόν χρόνον ἑαυτῆς πρεσβύτερον· οἷα τόν Θεόν ἔχουσα τοῦ εἶναι μονώτατον ἀϊδίως γεννήτορα.

μθ΄. Πάντων τῶν ὄντων καί μετεχόντων καί μεθεκτῶν, ἀπειράκις ἀπείρως ὁ Θεός ὑπεξῄρηται. Πᾶν γάρ εἴ τι τόν τοῦ εἶναι λόγον ἔχει κατηγορούμενον, ἔργον Θεοῦ τυγχάνει· κἄν τό μέν κατά γένεσιν ἦρκται τοῦ εἶναι χρονικῶς· τό δέ, κατά χάριν τοῖς γεγονόσιν ἐμπέφυκεν, οἷα τις δύναμις ἔμφυτος, τόν ἐν πᾶσι ὄντα Θεόν διαπρυσίως κηρύττουσα.

ν΄. Τά ἀθάντα πάντα, καί αὐτή ἡ ἀθανασία· καί τά ζῶντα πάντα, καί αὐτή ἡ ζωή· καί τά ἅγια πάντα, καί αὐτή ἡ ἁγιότης· καί τά ἐνάρετα πάντα, καί αὐτή ἡ ἀρετή· καί τά ἀγαθά πάντα, καί αὐτή ἡ ἀγαθότης· καί τά ὄντα πάντα, καί αὐτή ἡ ὀντότης, Θεοῦ προδήλως ἔργα τυγχάνουσιν· ἀλλά, τά μέν, τοῦ εἶναι χρονικῶς ἠργμένα· ἦν γάρ ποτε, ὅτε οὐκ ἦν· τά δέ, τοῦ εἶναι χρονικῶς οὐκ ἠργμένα. Οὐκ ἦν γάρ ποτε, ὅτε οὐκ ἦν ἀρετή καί ἀγαθότης καί ἁγιότης καί ἀθανασία. Καί τά μέν ἠργμένα χρονικῶς, τῇ μετοχῇ τῶν οὐκ ἠργμένων χρονικῶς εἰσι καί λέγονται τοῦθ᾿ ὅπερ καί εἰσί καί λέγονται. Πάσης γάρ ζωῆς καί ἀθανασίας, ἁγιότητός τε καί ἀρετῆς, δημιουργός ἐστιν ὁ Θεός· ὑπέρ οὐσίαν γάρ πάντων τῶν τε νοουμένων καί λεγομένων ἐξῄρηται.

να΄. Ἡ ἕκτη κατά τήν Γραφήν ἡμέρα, τήν τῶν ὑπό φύσιν ὄντων εἰσηγεῖται συμπλήρωσιν· ἡ δέ ἑβδόμη, τῆς χρονικῆς ἰδιότητος περιγράφει τήν κίνησιν· ἡ δέ ὀγδόη, τῆς ὑπέρ φύσιν καί χρόνον ὑποδηλοῖ καταστάσεως τόν τρόπον.

νβ΄. Ὁ τήν ἕκτην μόνον κατά τόν νόμον ἄγων ἡμέραν, τήν κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν ἐκθλίβουσαν τήν ψυχήν τῶν παθῶν φεύγων δυναστείαν, διά τῆς θαλάσσης ἀφόβως ἐπί τήν ἔρημον διαβαίνει· τήν τῶν παθῶν ἀργίαν μόνην σαββατίζων. Ὁ δέ τόν Ἰορδάνην διαβάς, καί αὐτήν ἀπολιπών τήν τῶν παθῶν μόνον ἀργοῦσαν κατάστασιν, ἦλθεν εἰς τήν τῶν ἀρετῶν κληρονομίαν.

νγ΄. Ὁ τήν ἕκτην εὐαγγελικῶς ἄγων ἡμέραν, ἀποκτείνας πρότερον τά τῆς ἁμαρτίας πρῶτα κινήματα, τήν πάσης κακίας ἔρημον διά τῶν ἀρετῶν καταλαμβάνει τῆς ἀπαθείας κατάστασιν· σαββατίζων κατά νοῦν καί αὐτῆς ψιλῆς τῆς τῶν παθῶν