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B. All intellection is of those who are understanding and of those who are understood; but God is neither of those who are understanding, nor of those who are understood; for He is beyond these. since He is circumscribed, being in need, as understanding, of the relation to the understood; or, as understood, naturally falling under the one who understands, on account of the relation. It remains, therefore, to assume that God neither understands nor is understood; but is beyond understanding and being understood. For to understand and to be understood naturally belongs to those things that are after Him.

C. Just as all intellection certainly has its position in a substance as a quality, so also it has its motion around a qualified substance. For it is not possible for something entirely independent and simple existing in itself to receive it, because it is not independent and simple. But God, being altogether simple in both respects, both as a substance without a subject, and as an intellection having no subject whatsoever; is not of those who understand and are understood, as He is clearly beyond substance and intellection.

D. Just as in the center of the lines extended straight out from it the position is seen as (1128) completely indivisible; so the one who is deemed worthy to be in God will know all the pre-existing principles of created things within Him, through a certain simple and indivisible knowledge.

E. Intellection, being formed by the objects of intellection, the one intellection becomes many intellections, being formed according to each form of the objects of intellection. But when, having passed beyond the multitude of sensible and intelligible things that form it, it becomes completely formless, then the Logos who is beyond intellection appropriately makes it His own, bringing to rest those things that are naturally constituted to alter it by the forms of thoughts; which thing he who has experienced has also ceased from his works, just as God from His own.

F. He who has reached the perfection possible for human beings here bears fruit for God: love, joy, peace, longsuffering; and for the future, incorruptibility and eternity, and things similar to these; and perhaps the former belong to the one who has perfected the practical life; and the latter, to the one who through true knowledge has gone out from created things.

G. Just as sin is the proper work of disobedience, so virtue is the proper work of obedience; and just as transgression of the commandments and separation from the one who gave the command follows disobedience, so keeping the commandments and union with the one who gave the command follows obedience. Therefore, he who has kept a commandment through obedience has both worked righteousness and has maintained an indivisible union through love with the one who gave the command; but he who has transgressed a commandment through disobedience has both worked sin and has separated himself from the union in love with the one who gave the command.

H. He who is gathered from the separation caused by transgression is first separated from the passions; then from passionate thoughts; then from nature and the principles concerning nature; then from thoughts, and the knowledge concerning them; and finally, having escaped the multiplicity of the principles concerning Providence, he arrives unknowingly at the principle itself concerning the Monad; according to which alone the mind, having beheld its own immutability, rejoices with unspeakable joy; as having received the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding; and which guards continually without falling the one who is deemed worthy of it.

I. The fear of Gehenna prepares beginners to flee from wickedness; but the desire for the reward of good things bestows on those who are advancing an eagerness for the practice of the virtues; but the mystery of love raises the mind above all created things, (1129) rendering it blind to all things that are after God. For the Lord makes wise only those who have become blind to all things that are after God, showing them the more divine things.

J. The word of God, like a grain of mustard seed, seems to be very small before it is cultivated; but when it is duly cultivated, it is shown to be so great, that the great principles of sensible and intelligible creatures, like birds

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β΄. Πᾶσα νόησις, τῶν νοούντων καί νοουμένων ἐστίν· ὁ δέ Θεός, οὔτε τῶν νοούντων ἐστίν, οὔτε τῶν νοουμένων· ὑπέρ ταῦτα γάρ· ἐπεί περιγράφεται, τῆς τοῦ νοουμένου σχέσεως, ὡς νοῶν, προσδεόμενος· ἤ τῷ νοοῦντι φυσικῶς ὑποπίπτων, διά τήν σχέσιν νοούμενος. Λείπεται γοῦν, μήτε νοεῖν, μήτε νοεῖσθαι τόν Θεόν ὑπολαμβάνειν· ἀλλ᾿ ὑπέρ τό νοεῖν εἶναι καί νοεῖσθαι. Τῶν γάρ μετ᾿ αὐτόν, φυσικῶς ἐστι τό νοεῖν καί τό νοεῖσθαι.

γ΄. Πᾶσα νόησις ὥσπερ ἐν οὐσίᾳ πάντως ἔχει τήν θέσιν ὡς ποιότης, οὕτω καί περί οὐσίαν πεποιωμένην ἔχει τήν κίνησιν. Οὐ γάρ ἄφετόν τι καθόλου καί ἁπλοῦν καθ᾿ ἑαυτό ὑφεστώς δυνατόν ἐστιν αὐτήν ὑποδέξασθαι, ὅτι μή ἄφετός ἐστι καί ἁπλῆ. Ὁ δέ Θεός, κατ᾿ ἄμφω πάμπαν ὑπάρχων ἁπλοῦς, καί οὐσία τοῦ ἐν ὑποκειμένῳ χωρίς, καί νόησις μή ἔχουσά τι καθάπαξ ὑποκείμενον· οὐκ ἔστι τῶν νοούντων καί νοουμένων, ὡς ὑπέρ οὐσίαν ὑπάρχων δηλονότι καί νόησιν.

δ΄. Ὥσπερ ἐν τῷ κέντρῳ τῶν ἐξ αὐτοῦ κατ᾿ εὐθεῖαν ἐκτεταμένων γραμμῶν ἀδιαίρετος θεωρεῖται (1128) παντελῶς ἡ θέσις· οὕτως ὁ ἀξιωθείς ἐν τῷ Θεῷ γενέσθαι, πάντας εἴσεται τούς ἐν αὐτῷ τῶν γεγονότων προϋφεστῶτας λόγους, καθ᾿ ἁπλῆν τινα ἀδιαίρετον γνῶσιν.

ε΄. Μορφουμένη τοῖς νοουμένοις νόησις, πολλαί νοήσεις ἡ μία καθίσταται νόησις, κατ᾿ εἶδος ἕκαστον μορφουμένη τῶν νοουμένων. Ὁπηνίκα δέ τῶν μορφούντων αὐτήν αἰσθητῶν τε καί νοητῶν τό πλῆθος περάσασα, γένηται πάμπαν ἀνείδεος, τηνικαῦτα προσφυῶς αὐτήν ὁ ὑπέρ νόησιν οἰκειοῦται Λόγος, καταπαύων τῶν ἀλλοιοῦν αὐτήν ταῖς τῶν νοημάτων μορφαῖς πεφυκότων· ὅπερ ὁ παθών, καί αὐτός κατέπαυσεν ἀπό τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ, ὥσπερ ἀπό τῶν ἰδίων ὁ Θεός.

στ΄. Ὁ τήν ἐφικτήν ἀνθρώποις ἐνταῦθα τελειότητα φθάσας, καρποφορεῖ τῷ Θεῷ ἀγάπην, χαράν, εἰρήνην, μακροθυμίαν· πρός δέ τό μέλλον, ἀφθαρσίαν καί ἀϊδιότητα, καί τά τούτοις ὅμοια· καί μήποτε τά μέν πρῶτα προσήκει τῷ τήν πρακτικήν τελειώσαντι· τά δεύτερα δέ, τῷ διά γνώσεως ἀληθοῦς ἐκστάντι τῶν πεποιημένων.

ζ΄. Ὥσπερ ἴδιον παρακοῆς ἔργον ἐστίν ἡ ἁμαρτία, οὕτως ἴδιον ὑπακοῆς ἔργον ἐστίν ἡ ἀρετή· καί ὥσπερ τῇ μέν παρακοῇ παρακολουθεῖ παράβασις ἐντολῶν, καί τοῦ ἐντειλαμένου διαίρεσις, οὕτω τῇ ὑπακοῇ ἐφέπεται συντήρησις ἐντολῶν, καί ἡ πρός τόν ἐντειλάμενον ἕνωσις. Ὁ γοῦν συντηρήσας δι᾿ ὑπακοῆς ἐντολήν, καί δικαιοσύνην εἰργάσατο, καί πρός τόν ἐντειλάμενον, ἕνωσιν διά τῆς ἀγάπης ἐτήρησεν ἀδιαίρετον· ὁ δέ παραβάς διά παρακοῆς ἐντολήν, καί τήν ἁμαρτίαν εἰργάσατο, καί τῆς κατ᾿ ἀγάπην ἑαυτόν πρός τόν ἐντειλάμενον διεῖλεν ἑνώσεως.

η΄. Ὁ ἐκ τῆς κατά τήν παράβασιν διαιρέσεως συναγόμενος, πρῶτον χωρίζεται τῶν παθῶν· ἔπειτα τῶν ἐμπαθῶν λογισμῶν· εἶτα φύσεως καί τῶν περί φύσιν λόγων· εἶτα νοημάτων, καί τῶν περί αὐτά γνώσεων· καί τελευταῖον, τῶν περί Προνοίας λόγων διαδράς τό ποικίλον, εἰς αὐτόν ἀγνώστως καταντᾷ τόν περί μονάδος λόγον· καθ᾿ ὅν μόνον θεωρήσας ἑαυτοῦ ἀτρεψίαν ὁ νοῦς, χαίρει τήν ἀνεκλάλητον χαράν· ὡς τήν εἰρήνην εἰληφώς τοῦ Θεοῦ, τήν ὑπερέχουσαν πάντα νοῦν· καί φρουροῦσαν διηνεκῶς ἄπτωτον τόν αὐτῆς ἀξιούμενον.

θ΄. Ὁ τῆς γεέννης φόβος, κακίαν φεύεγειν παρασκευάζει τούς εἰσαγομένους· ὁ δέ πόθος τῆς τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἀντιδόσεως, τοῖς προκόπτουσι τήν ἐπ᾿ ἐνεργείᾳ τῶν ἀρετῶν χαρίζεται προθυμίαν· τό δέ τῆς ἀγάπης μυστήριον, πάντων ὑπεραίρει τῶν γεγονότων τόν νοῦν, (1129) πρός πάντα τά μετά Θεόν τυφλόν ἀπεργαζόμενον. Μόνους γάρ τούς τυφλούς πρός πάντα τά μετά Θεόν γεγενημένους ὁ Κύριος σοφίζει, δεικνύς τά θειότερα.

ι΄. Ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ λόγος, κόκκῳ σινάπεως ἐοικώς, πρό τῆς γεωργίας πάνυ εἶναι δοκεῖ μικρός· ἐπειδάν δέ γεωργηθῇ δεόντως, τοσοῦτον διαδείκνυται μέγας, ὥστε τούς τῶν αἰσθητῶν καί τῶν νοητῶν κτισμάτων μεγαλοφυεῖς λόγους πτηνῶν δίκην