380

its parts be wholly plundered from it? And how will the two be in the same place, each possessing in part? For if it has parts at all and the other parts are not his, the Almighty will no longer be called almighty, no longer God of all, the evil one will no longer be subject to the good, but each of them has its own dominion. And of what, then, will the evil one be master, when the world no longer exists, nor the animals and men ruled by it? But if it is wholly evil and matter and corruption, how was it not rather destroyed? For if evil, existing from of old, was corruption and it corrupts other things, but does not corrupt itself, it is no longer a thing being corrupted, which corrupts other things while it itself remains eternal and does not disappear. And while it remains in a solid substance, corrupting other things and not itself, it has nothing to leave be, but by all means the corruption of some things corrupts the others; and its substance, persisting, * will no longer leave any of the things that exist, but it alone will remain, and the things being corrupted by it are destroyed. But if it is evil even to itself and corruption to itself, its substance will no longer stand; not only in the future, I would say, but also having disappeared from the time it began to exist, already having corrupted and destroyed itself within itself. But all these are the narratives of the foolish one's vain talk, which having understood, the prudent sons of the holy church of God and of the faith of the Lord. Discern the impostor and laugh at his nonsense. But he will return to the pretexts badly devised for himself 3.98 and to comparisons from the divine scriptures. * not being so, but so badly understood by him. Come then, let us set forth these things verbatim, which pilfering from the divine scriptures, as I said. he narrates according to his own mind, although indeed, often taking up the same things, we have already thoroughly refuted them. 61. First, then, that having found in the divine scriptures about the name of the Paraclete and not knowing the power of the Holy Spirit, he introduced himself, thinking that he was this. And he asserts that the things spoken by Saint Paul have been conceded to him, as the holy apostle said, "we know in part and we prophesy in part; when the perfect comes, that which is in part will be done away." But the holy apostle does not at all set this forth concerning the Paraclete, he who was deemed worthy of the Holy Spirit himself with his fellow apostles, but he was speaking about the two worlds, about the present and the future, as he said to those wishing to anticipate concerning the times that "let nothing frighten you by word or by letter, as that the day of the Lord is at hand. For unless the son of lawlessness is revealed, the man of iniquity" and so forth. * And again when the disciples had gathered to the Savior, they asked him about the end of the age and he said to them, "It is not for you to know times and seasons, which the Father has set by his own authority, but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you." And again he said, "Do not depart from Jerusalem, awaiting the promise of the Spirit which you have heard," that is the Spirit 3.99 the Paraclete, as he said, "If I go away, he will come, and he will announce all things to you." And "he will announce all things to you," because of which gift they were to be deemed worthy, * that the Holy Spirit would dwell in them, so that he might clearly relate all things to them, as many as they were able to receive in this age. And here indeed in this age, having received the Spirit the Paraclete, they prophesied, as it says that Agabus prophesied about a coming famine, and that "prophets came down from Jerusalem," and that "Philip had four daughters who prophesied." But when they prophesy, they prophesy in part and know in part, but hoping, they await the perfect in the coming ages, "when the corruptible is changed into incorruption and the mortal into

380

ὅλως ἀπ' αὐτῆς συληθῆναι τὰ μέρη; πῶς δὲ ἔσονται οἱ δύο ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό, ἀνὰ μέρος ἕκαστος κεκτημένος; εἰ γὰρ ὅλως μέρη ἔχει καὶ τὰ ἕτερα μέρη οὐκ αὐτοῦ, οὐκέτι παντοκράτωρ ὁ παντοκράτωρ κληθήσεται, οὐκέτι θεὸς τῶν ἁπάντων, οὐκέτι ὑποχείριος ὁ κακὸς τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ γενήσεται, ἀλλὰ ἕκαστος αὐτῶν ἔχει τὴν ἰδίαν δεσποτείαν. τίνος δὲ ἄρα ὁ πονηρὸς δεσπότης ἔσται, μηκέτι ὄντος τοῦ κόσμου μήτε τῶν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ ζῴων τε καὶ ἀνθρώπων κυριευομένων; εἰ δὲ ὅλως κακός ἐστι καὶ ὕλη καὶ φθορά, πῶς μᾶλλον οὐκ ἐφθάρη; εἰ γὰρ ἔκτοτε οὖσα ἡ κακία φθορὰ ὑπῆρχε καὶ φθείρει μὲν τὰ ἄλλα, αὐτὴ δὲ ἑαυτὴν οὐ φθείρει, οὐκέτι φθειρομένη ὑπάρχει ἡ ἄλλα μὲν φθείρουσα, αὐτὴ μένουσα ἀέναος καὶ μὴ ἀφανιζομένη. αὐτῆς δὲ μενούσης ἐν στερεᾷ ὑποστάσει, φθειρούσης δὲ τὰ ἄλλα καὶ οὐχ ἑαυτήν, οὐδὲν ἔχει ἐᾶσαι, ἀλλὰ πάντως ἡ φθορὰ τῶν ἑτέρων τὰ ἕτερα φθείρει· ἐπιμένουσα δὲ ἡ αὐτῆς ὑπόστασις * καὶ οὐκέτι ἐάσει τι τῶν ὄντων, ἀλλὰ αὐτὴ μόνη μενεῖ, τὰ δὲ φθειρόμενα δι' αὐτῆς ἀφανίζεται. εἰ δὲ καὶ ἑαυτῇ ἐστι κακὴ καὶ ἑαυτῇ φθορά, οὐκέτι ἡ ὑπόστασις αὐτῆς σταθήσεται· οὐ μόνον ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι εἴποιμι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔκτοτε ἀφανισθεῖσα ἐξότου ἂν ὑπῆρχεν, ἤδη δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῇ ἑαυτὴν φθείρασά τε καὶ ἀφανίσασα. Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα πάντα ἐστὶ τὰ διηγήματα τῆς τοῦ ἄφρονος ματαιολογίας, ἃ κατανοήσαντες, οἱ συνετοὶ υἱοὶ τῆς ἁγίας τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκλησίας πίστεώς τε τοῦ κυρίου. διακρίνατε τὸν ἀγύρτην καὶ καταγελάσατε τῆς αὐτοῦ ληρῳδίας. ἐπανελεύσεται δὲ εἰς τὰς κακῶς ἑαυτῷ ἐπινενοημένας 3.98 προφάσεις καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν θείων γραφῶν ὁμοιώσεις. * καὶ οὐχ οὕτως ἐχούσας, ἀλλὰ οὕτως ὑπ' αὐτοῦ κακῶς νοουμένας. φέρε οὖν ἐκθώμεθα αὐτὰ δὴ κατὰ λέξιν, ἃ ὑποκλέπτων ἐκ τῶν θείων γραφῶν, ὡς ἔφην. κατὰ τὸν νοῦν αὐτοῦ διηγεῖται, εἰ καὶ μάλιστα πολλάκις τὰ αὐτὰ διαλαμβάνοντες ἀκρότατα ἤδη διηλέγξαμεν. 61. Πρῶτον μὲν οὖν ὅτι εὑρὼν ἐν ταῖς θείαις γραφαῖς περὶ παρακλήτου ὀνόματος καὶ ἀγνοήσας τὴν τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος δύναμιν, ἑαυτὸν ὑπεισήνεγκε, νομίσας εἶναι τοῦτο. καὶ φάσκει μὲν αὐτῷ τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου Παύλου εἰρημένα παρακεχωρηκέναι, ὡς τοῦ ἁγίου ἀποστόλου φήσαντος «ἀπὸ μέρους γινώσκομεν καὶ ἀπὸ μέρους προφητεύομεν· ὅταν ἔλθῃ τὸ τέλειον, τὸ ἀπὸ μέρους καταργηθήσεται». τοῦτο δὲ περὶ παρακλήτου οὐδ' ὅλως ἐκτίθεται ὁ ἅγιος ἀπόστολος, ὁ καταξιωθεὶς αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος μετὰ τῶν ὁμοίων αὐτοῦ ἀποστόλων, ἀλλὰ περὶ τῶν δύο κόσμων διηγεῖτο, περὶ τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος καὶ μέλλοντος, ὡς ἔφη τοῖς βουλομένοις περὶ καιρῶν προκαταλαμβάνειν ὅτι «μηδὲν ὑμᾶς πτυρέτω ἐν λόγῳ ἢ ἐν ἐπιστολῇ, ὡς ὅτι ἡ ἡμέρα ἐνέστηκε τοῦ κυρίου. ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ ἀποκαλυφθῇ ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀνομίας, ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἀδικίας» καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. * καὶ πάλιν συνελθόντων τῶν μαθητῶν πρὸς τὸν σωτῆρα ἠρώτων αὐτὸν περὶ τῆς συντελείας καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς «οὐχ ὑμῶν ἐστὶ γνῶναι χρόνους καὶ καιρούς, οὓς ὁ πατὴρ ἔθετο ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ, ἀλλὰ λήψεσθε δύναμιν ἐπελθόντος τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος ἐφ' ὑμᾶς». καὶ πάλιν ἔλεγεν «ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων μὴ χωρίζεσθε, ἀπεκδεχόμενοι τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πνεύματος ἣν ἠκούσατε,» τουτέστι τὸ πνεῦμα 3.99 τὸ παράκλητον, ὡς ἔφη «ἐὰν ἐγὼ ἀπέλθω, ἐκεῖνος ἐλεύσεται, καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν τὰ πάντα». τὸ δὲ «ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν τὰ πάντα,» δι' ἣν ἔμελλον καταξιοῦσθαι δωρεάν, * ἐνοικήσειν ἐν αὐτοῖς τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα, ὅπως τὰ πάντα αὐτοῖς σαφῶς διηγήσηται, ὅσα ἠδύναντο ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ χωρῆσαι. καὶ ὧδε μὲν ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ χωρήσαντες τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ παράκλητον ἐπροφήτευσαν, ὡς λέγει ὅτι Ἄγαβος ἐπροφήτευσε περὶ λιμοῦ ἐσομένου, καὶ ὅτι «προφῆται ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων κατέβησαν,» καὶ ὅτι «ἦσαν τέσσαρες θυγατέρες τῷ Φιλίππῳ προφητεύουσαι». ὅταν δὲ προφητεύωσιν, ἀπὸ μέρους προφητεύουσι καὶ ἀπὸ μέρους γινώσκουσι, τὸ δὲ τέλειον ἐν τοῖς μέλλουσιν αἰῶσιν ἐλπίζοντες προσδοκῶσιν, «ὅταν τὸ φθαρτὸν εἰς ἀφθαρσίαν μεταβληθῇ καὶ τὸ θνητὸν εἰς