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63. Some are reborn through water and spirit; while others receive baptism in the Holy Spirit and fire. But these four, I mean water, and spirit, and fire, and the Holy Spirit, I understand to be the one and the same Spirit of God. For to some the Holy Spirit is water, as cleansing the external defilements of the body; to others, only spirit, as productive of good deeds according to virtue; to others, fire, as purifying the inner stains deep within the soul; and to others, according to the great Daniel, Holy Spirit, as the bestower of wisdom and knowledge. For from its diverse operation in the subject, the one and the same Spirit receives different appellations.

64. The law has given the Sabbath, so that, it says, your beast of burden and your servant may rest. Both of these enigmatically signify the body. For the body is the beast of burden of the practical intellect, compelled by force to carry the burden of the modes of the virtues in practice. And it is the servant of the contemplative intellect, as having already been shaped by theorems and rationally serving the gnostic commands of the intellect. (1153) For both, the Sabbath is the limit of the good things worked in them according to both practice and contemplation, providing the appropriate rest for each.

65. He who accomplishes virtue with fitting knowledge has the body as a beast of burden, driving it by reason toward the performance of its duties; and as a servant, the mode of practice in virtue; that is, the very mode according to which virtue is naturally produced; as if purchased with the silver of discerning thoughts. And the Sabbath is the passionless and peaceful state of both soul and body according to virtue, that is, an unalterable state.

66. The Word of God, for those who are still more concerned with the corporeal aspects of virtue, becomes chaff and fodder; nourishing the passible part of their soul for the service of the virtues; but for those who have been led up to the contemplation of the true understanding of divine things, it is bread nourishing the intellectual part of their soul toward godlike perfection. Therefore we find the patriarchs provisioning themselves on the way, both with bread for themselves and with fodder for their donkeys. And the Levite in Judges, says to the elder who gave him lodging in Gibeah: We have both bread and chaff for our donkeys; and there is no lack of anything for your servants.

67. The Word of God is also called and is dew; and water and a spring and a river, as it is written; clearly being and becoming these things according to the subjective capacity of those who receive Him. For to some He is dew, as extinguishing the external inflammation and activity of the passions that assail their bodies. But to those whose depths are swollen [Fr. et guidm Regii φυσσωμένοις], He is water; not only as destructive through antipathy to what is contrary, but also as imparting a life-giving power for well-being. And a spring, to those who have the state of contemplation ever gushing forth, as the bestower of wisdom. And a river, to those who pour forth pious and (1156) right and saving teaching like a flood, lavishly watering humans, and cattle and wild beasts and plants; so that humans may be deified, being lifted up by the meanings of what is said; and those made bestial by the passions, being humanized by the precise demonstration of the modes of virtue, may recover their natural rationality; and those made savage by wicked habits and evil deeds, being tamed by gentle and benign exhortation, may return to the gentleness of their nature; and those who are like plants, insensible to good things, being softened by a deep penetration of the Word, may receive perception for fruitfulness, and a nourishing power, the quality of the Word.

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ξγ΄. Οἱ μέν, δι᾿ ὕδατος ἀναγεννῶνται καί πνεύματος· οἱ δέ, ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καί πυρί τό βάπτισμα δέχονται. Τά τέσσαρα δέ ταῦτα, τό ὕδωρ τέ φημι, καί τό πνεῦμα, καί τό πῦρ, καί τό πνεῦμα ἅγιον,τό ἕν καί τό αὐτό Πνεῦμα νοῶ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Τοῖς μέν γάρ ὕδωρ ἐστί τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, ὡς ῥυπτικόν τῶν ἐκτός περί τό σῶμα μολυσμῶν· τοῖς δέ πνεῦμα μόνον, ὡς ἐνεργητικόν τῶν κατ᾿ ἀρετήν ἀγαθῶν· τοῖς δέ πῦρ, ὡς καθαρτικόν τῶν ἐντός κατά τό βάθος περί ψυχήν κηλίδων· τοῖς δέ κατά τόν μέγαν ∆ανιήλ, πνεῦμα ἅγιον, ὡς σοφίας καί γνώσεως χορηγόν. Ἐκ γάρ τῆς διαφόρου περί τό ὑποκείμενον ἐνεργείας, διαφόρους λαμβάνει τό ἕν καί αὐτό Πνεῦμα τάς προσηγορίας.

ξδ΄. Ὁ νόμος τό Σάββατον δέδωκεν, Ἵνα, φησίν, ἀναπαύσηται τό ὑποζύγιόν σου καί ὁ παῖς σου. Ἀμφότερα δέ ταῦτα δι᾿ αἰνιγμάτων τό σῶμα δηλοῦσι. Τοῦ γάρ πρακτικοῦ νοός ὑποζύγιόν ἐστι τό σῶμα, ἀχθοφορεῖν βίᾳ τοῖς τρόποις τῶν ἀρετῶν κατά τήν πρᾶξιν ἀναγκαζόμενον. Τοῦ δέ θεωρητικοῦ παῖς, ὡς ἤδη λογισθέν θεωρήμασι, καί λογικῶς ταῖς γνωστικαῖς ἐπιταγαῖς τοῦ νοός ὑπηρετούμενον. (1153) Ἀμφοτέροις δέ Σάββατόν ἐστι, τῶν αὐτοῖς ἐνεργουμένων κατά τε πρᾶξιν καί θεωρίαν καλῶν, τό πέρας, τήν πρόσφορον ἑκάστῳ παρέχον ἀνάπαυσιν.

ξε΄. Ὁ τήν ἀρετήν μετά τῆς πρεπούσης γνώσεως ἐξανύων, ὑποζύγιον ἔχει τό σῶμα, λόγῳ ἐλαύνων πρός τήν τῶν καθηκόντων ἐνέργειαν· παῖδα δέ, τόν ἐπ᾿ ἀρετῇ κατά τήν πρᾶξιν τρόπον· ἤγουν αὐτόν τόν καθ᾿ ὅν ἡ ἀρετή πέφυκε γίνεσθαι τρόπον· ὥσπερ ἀργυρίῳ τοῖς διακριτικοῖς ὠνηθέντα λογισμοῖς. Σάββατον δέ, ἡ κατ᾿ ἀρετήν ἀπαθής καί εἰρηναία τῆς τε ψυχῆς καί τοῦ σώματος κατάστασις, ἤγουν ἀναλλοίωτος ἕξις.

ξστ΄. Ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ λόγος, τοῖς μέν ἔτι περί τά σωματικά τῆς ἀρετῆς εἴδη τό πλέον ἔχουσι τῆς φροντίδος, ἄχυρον γίνεται καί χόρτος· διατρέφων αὐτῶν τό παθητικόν τῆς ψυχῆς μέρος, πρός τήν τῶν ἀρετῶν ὑπηρεσίαν· τοῖς ἀνηγμένοις δέ τῇ θεωρίᾳ τῆς ἀληθοῦς τῶν θείων κατανοήσεως, ἔστιν ἄρτος διατρέφων αὐτῶν τῆς ψυχῆς τό νοερόν πρός θεοειδῆ τελειότητα. ∆ιό τούς πατριάρχας εὑρίσκομεν ἐπισιτιζομένους ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, καί ἑαυτοῖς ἄρτους, καί τοῖς ὄνοις αὐτῶν χορτάσματα. Καί ὁ ἐν τοῖς Κριταῖς δέ Λευίτης, τῷ ἐν Γαβαᾷ ξεναγήσαντι αὐτόν πρεσβύτῃ φησίν· Εἰσί καί ἡμῖν ἄρτοι, καί τοῖς ὄνοις ἡμῶν ἄχυρα· καί οὐκ ἔστιν ὑστέρημα τοῖς παισί σου, παντός τινος.

ξζ΄. Ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος καί δρόσος λέγεται καί ἔστιν· καί ὕδωρ καί πηγή καί ποταμός, ὡς γέγραπται· κατά τήν ὑποκειμενικήν δηλονότι τῶν δεχομένων δύναμιν, ταῦτα και ὤν καί γινόμενος. Τοῖς μέν γάρ ἐστι δρόσος, ὡς τῆς ἔξωθεν ἐπικειμένης αὐτοῖς περί τό σῶμα τῶν παθῶν πυρώσεώς τε καί ἐνεργείας, σβεστικός. Τοῖς δέ τό βάθος τῷ ἰῷ τῆς κακίας φρυσσομένοις [Fr. et guidm Regii φυσσωμένοις], ἐστίν ὕδωρ· οὐ μόνον ὡς δι᾿ ἀντιπαθείας τοῦ ἀντικειμένου φθαρτικός, ἀλλά καί ὡς μεταδοτικός ζωτικῆς πρός τό εὖ εἶναι δυνάμεως. Πηγή δέ, ἀεννάως ἔχουσιν ἀναβλύζουσαν τήν ἕξιν τῆς θεωρίας, ὡς σοφίας χορηγός. Ποταμός δέ, τοῖς τήν εὐσεβῆ καί (1156) ὀρθήν καί σωτήριον ποταμηδόν προχέουσι διδασκαλίαν ὡς ἀνθρώπους, καί κτήνη καί θηρία καί φυτά δαψιλῶς ποτίζων· ἵνα καί ἄνθρωποι θεωθῶσι, τοῖς τῶν λεγομένων ὑψωθέντες νοήμασι· καί οἱ κτηνωθέντες τοῖς πάθεσι, διά τῆς ἀκριβοῦς τῶν κατ᾿ ἀρετήν τρόπων ἀποδείξεως ἀνθρωπισθέντες, τήν φυσικήν ἐπαναλάβωσι λογιότητα· καί οἱ θηριωθέντες ταῖς πονηραῖς ἕξεσι καί κακοπραγίαις, διά τῆς προσηνοῦς τε καί εὐαφοῦς παραινέσεως τιθασσευθέντες, πρός τήν τῆς φύσεως ἐπανέλθωσιν ἡμερότητα· καί οἱ φυτῶν δίκην ἀναισθητοῦντες τῶν ἀγαθῶν, διά τῆς εἰς βάθος τοῦ λόγου διαβάσεως ἀπαλυθέντες, λάβωσιν αἴσθησιν πρός καρπογονίαν, καί δύναμιν τήν αὐτούς διατρέφουσαν, τοῦ λόγου ποιότητα.