Chapter LX.

If, however, it be necessary to express ourselves with precision in our answer to Celsus, who thinks that we hold the same opinions on the matters in question as do the Jews, we would say that we both agree that the books (of Scripture) were written by the Spirit of God, but that we do not agree about the meaning of their contents; for we do not regulate our lives like the Jews, because we are of opinion that the literal acceptation of the laws is not that which conveys the meaning of the legislation.  And we maintain, that “when Moses is read, the veil is upon their heart,”1187    2 Cor. iii. 15. because the meaning of the law of Moses has been concealed from those who have not welcomed1188    ἀσπασαμένοις. the way which is by Jesus Christ.  But we know that if one turn to the Lord (for “the Lord is that Spirit”), the veil being taken away, “he beholds, as in a mirror with unveiled face, the glory of the Lord” in those thoughts which are concealed in their literal expression, and to his own glory becomes a participator of the divine glory; the term “face” being used figuratively for the “understanding,” as one would call it without a figure, in which is the face of the “inner man,” filled with light and glory, flowing from the true comprehension of the contents of the law.

Εἰ δ' ἀκριβῶς χρὴ ἡμᾶς λέγειν τὰ πρὸς τὸν Κέλσον, οἰόμενον τὰ αὐτὰ ἡμᾶς Ἰουδαίοις περὶ τῶν ἐκκειμένων δοξάζειν, φήσομεν ὅτι τὰ μὲν βιβλία θείῳ γεγράφθαι πνεύματι ὁμολογοῦμεν ἀμφότεροι, περὶ δὲ τῆς ἐκδοχῆς τῶν ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις οὐκέτι τὰ ὅμοιά φαμεν, οἵ γε οὐδὲ βιοῦμεν ὡς Ἰουδαῖοι τῷ φρονεῖν οὐ τὴν κατὰ τὸ ῥητὸν ἐκδοχὴν τῶν νόμων εἶναι τὴν περιέχουσαν τὸ βούλημα τῆς νομοθεσίας. Καὶ λέγομεν δ' ὅτι, "ἡνίκα ἂν ἀναγινώσκηται Μωϋσῆς, κάλυμμα ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν κεῖται" τῷ τοῖς τὴν διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μὴ ἀσπασαμένοις ὁδὸν ἐπικεκρύφθαι τὸ βούλημα τοῦ Μωϋσέως νόμου. Ἴσμεν δ' ὅτι, "ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ τις πρὸς τὸν κύριον"–"ὁ δὲ κύριος τὸ πνεῦμά ἐστι"–, περιαιρεθεὶς "τὸ κάλυμμα" "ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν" ἐν τοῖς κεκρυμμένοις νοήμασι κατὰ τὰ γράμματα "δόξαν τοῦ κυρίου" ὡσπερεὶ κατοπτρίζεται καὶ μεταλαμ βάνει τῆς καλουμένης θείας δόξης εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ δόξαν –τροπικῶς μὲν λεγομένου προσώπου γυμνότερον δ' ὡς ἂν ὀνομάσαι τις τοῦ νοῦ–, ἐν ᾧ ἐστι τὸ "κατὰ τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον" πρόσωπον, πληρούμενον φωτὸς καὶ δόξης ἀπὸ τῆς περὶ τῶν κατὰ τοὺς νόμους ἀληθείας.