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for of such is the kingdom of heaven.” and that the kingdom of heaven might not be understood to be only for little children and not for every age *, he makes a beginning from them, but to those like them he has granted to have the inheritance with them. For if those who are like them are to reign, how much more so the archetypes of those who are like them? And his mythical argument has fallen. For the Lord has mercy on all. "For the Lord protects the infants," and "Praise, children, the Lord," 3.138 and the children proclaimed, "Hosanna in the highest, blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord," and "out of the mouth of babes and sucklings you have perfected praise." And how many such things there are. 6. And concerning the resurrection of the flesh, how will there not be a resurrection of the flesh, O would-be-wise Hieracas? For the very name of the phrase shows its meaning. For it is not called a resurrection of that which has not fallen. And what is it that has fallen? What has been buried? What has been dissolved, if not the body, and not the soul? The soul, therefore, does not fall, nor is it buried. And how many things can be said about this? For it is not called a resurrection of the soul, but it is the body that is raised. But concerning the proportion which the Savior came to collect—virginity and continence and purity—to whom is it not clear that it is an election and a boast of the holy catholic and apostolic church * and those in a chaste marriage; for He is accustomed to save "each one in his own order." For how will "marriage be honorable" and have the kingdom of heaven in God, when the Savior was called to a wedding, that he might bless marriage? For if he had declined to enter a wedding, then he would have been a destroyer of marriage and not one who accepts each person according to the concession for his weakness. Marriage, therefore, is honorable, because He himself ordained it. Therefore he comes to a wedding, to stop the mouths of those who speak against the truth. For there Jesus performed his first sign, in Cana of Galilee, making the water wine. For as he arose from a virgin, to show the light that arose from a virgin to the world, so also he performed his first sign at a wedding in Cana of Galilee, that he might honor virginity through the birth and the ray of light that arose through her, and that he might honor chaste marriage through the divine signs, performing the first at the wedding, changing the water into unmixed wine. Likewise, if marriage were foreign, how does the teacher of the Gentiles command, as he says, "But refuse the younger widows. For after they have grown wanton against Christ, they desire to marry, having condemnation, because they have set aside their first faith." What then does he say? "But let them marry, bear children, rule the household." If, therefore, he accepts these things, how by you, 3.139 Hieracas, is marriage cast out after the incarnate coming of Christ? 7. And concerning Melchizedek, that you assert that he is the Spirit; then the Spirit came and took flesh. Therefore, no longer has the only-begotten alone been born according to the flesh, but also the Spirit. And if the Spirit has been born according to the flesh, behold, Mary who bore the Savior; let Hieracas say where she who bore the Spirit is. And in saying "made like the Son of God, he remains a priest forever," the argument is no longer about the Holy Spirit. For he did not say "like the Son of God," but "made like." And that which is "made like" has its derivation afterwards. And if after the time of Abraham the Spirit is made like Christ, then he did not exist at some point and for this reason is made like the Son of God. And how can he be without father? For if the Spirit is self-subsistent and is not from the proper substance of the Godhead, he might reasonably be shown to be without father. And for indeed the Son is only-begotten and has no brother, but is the Son of God; but even if we do not say the Spirit is begotten, since the Son is only-begotten, but is the Spirit "proceeding from the Father and taking of mine," says Christ. Therefore, that which proceeds from the Father and takes of mine cannot be without father. And if he should say:

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τῶν γὰρ τοιούτων ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.» καὶ ἵνα μὴ μόνον παιδαρίων νοηθῇ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν καὶ οὐχὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν ἡλικίαν *, ἀπ' αὐτῶν μὲν τὴν ἀρχὴν ποιεῖται, τοῖς δὲ ὁμοίοις αὐτῶν δεδώρηται μετ' αὐτῶν ἔχειν τὴν κληρονομίαν. εἰ γὰρ οἱ κατ' αὐτοὺς βασιλεύειν ἔχουσι, πόσῳ γε μᾶλλον οἱ ἀρχέτυποι τῶν κατ' αὐτοὺς ὑπαρχόντων; καὶ πέπτωκεν αὐτοῦ ὁ μυθώδης λόγος. πάντας γὰρ ἐλεᾷ ὁ κύριος. «φυλάσσων γὰρ τὰ νήπια ὁ κύριος», καὶ «αἰνεῖτε, παῖδες, κύριον», 3.138 καὶ τὰ παιδία ἐκήρυξαν «ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις, εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου», καὶ «ἐκ στόματος νηπίων καὶ θηλαζόντων κατηρτίσω αἶνον». καὶ πόσα ἐστὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα. 6. Περὶ δὲ σαρκὸς ἀναστάσεως, πῶς οὐχὶ σαρκὸς ἔσται ἀνάστασις, ὦ ἐθελόσοφε Ἱερακᾶ; αὐτὴ γὰρ ἡ ὀνομασία τῆς φράσεως δείκνυσι τὴν δύναμιν. ἀνάστασις γὰρ οὐ καλεῖται τοῦ μὴ πεπτωκότος. ποῖον δέ ἐστι τὸ πεσόν; ποῖον τὸ ταφέν; ποῖον τὸ λυθὲν ἀλλ' ἢ τὸ σῶμα, καὶ οὐχ ἡ ψυχή; ψυχὴ τοίνυν οὐ πίπτει, οὔτε θάπτεται. καὶ πόσα ἔστι περὶ τούτου λέγειν; ψυχῆς γὰρ οὐ καλεῖται ἀνάστασις, ἀλλὰ σῶμά ἐστι τὸ ἐγειρόμενον. περὶ δὲ τῆς ἀναλογῆς, ἧς ἦλθεν ὁ σωτὴρ ἀναλέξασθαι παρθενίαν καὶ ἐγκράτειαν καὶ ἁγνείαν, τίνι οὐκ ἔστι δῆλον ὅτι ἔστιν ἐκλογὴ καὶ τῆς ἁγίας καθολικῆς καὶ ἀποστολικῆς ἐκκλησίας καύχημα * καὶ τοὺς ἐν σεμνῷ γάμῳ· «ἕκαστον γὰρ κατὰ τὸ ἴδιον τάγμα» σῴζειν εἴωθε. πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἔσται «τίμιος ὁ γάμος» καὶ ἐν θεῷ ἔχων τὴν τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλείαν, ὁπότε κέκληται ὁ σωτὴρ εἰς γάμους, ἵνα εὐλογήσῃ γάμον; εἰ μὲν γὰρ παρῃτήσατο εἰς γάμον εἰσιέναι, ἄρα γάμου ἦν καταλύτης καὶ οὐκ ἀποδεχόμενος ἕκαστον κατὰ συγγνώμην τῆς αὐτοῦ ἀσθενείας. τίμιος τοίνυν ὁ γάμος, ὅτι αὐτὸς αὐτὸν ὥρισε. διὸ παραγίνεται εἰς γάμον, ἵνα φράξῃ τὰ στόματα τῶν λεγόντων κατὰ τῆς ἀληθείας. ἐκεῖ γὰρ πρῶτον σημεῖον ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον ποιήσας. ὡς γὰρ ἀνέτειλεν ἀπὸ παρθένου, ἵνα δείξῃ τὸ φῶς ἀπὸ παρθένου ἀνατεῖλαν τῇ οἰκουμένῃ, οὕτω καὶ τὸ πρῶτον σημεῖον εἰς γάμους πεποίηκεν ἐν Κανᾷ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ἵνα τὴν μὲν παρθενίαν τιμήσῃ διὰ τῆς ἀποκυήσεως καὶ φωτὸς βολῆς τῆς δι' αὐτῆς ἀνατειλάσης, τὸν δὲ σεμνὸν γάμον τιμήσῃ διὰ τῶν θεοσημείων, ἐν τοῖς γάμοις πρῶτον ἐπιτελέσας, τὸ ὕδωρ εἰς ἄκρατον μεταβαλών. ὡσαύτως δὲ εἰ ἀλλότριος ἦν ὁ γάμος, πῶς παραγγέλλει ὁ τῶν ἐθνῶν διδάσκαλος, ὡς λέγει «νεωτέρας χήρας παραιτοῦ. μετὰ γὰρ τὸ καταστρηνιᾶσαι τοῦ Χριστοῦ γαμεῖν ἐθέλουσιν, ἔχουσαι κρίμα, ὅτι τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν». τί οὖν φησιν; «ἀλλὰ γαμείτωσαν τεκνογονείτωσαν οἰκοδεσποτείτωσαν». εἰ τοίνυν ταῦτα παραδέχεται, πῶς παρὰ σοί, 3.139 Ἱερακᾶ, ὁ γάμος ἐστὶν ἐκβαλλόμενος μετὰ τὴν ἔνσαρκον Χριστοῦ παρουσίαν; 7. Περὶ δὲ τοῦ Μελχισεδὲκ ὅτι φάσκεις ὅτι αὐτός ἐστι τὸ πνεῦμα· τοίνυν ἦλθε τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἔλαβε σάρκα. οὐκέτι οὖν ὁ μονογενὴς μόνος γεγέννηται κατὰ σάρκα, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα. εἰ δὲ γεγέννηται κατὰ σάρκα τὸ πνεῦμα, ἰδού, ἡ Μαρία ἡ γεννήσασα τὸν σωτῆρα· λεγέτω Ἱερακᾶς ποῦ ἐστιν ἡ γεννήσασα τὸ πνεῦμα. καὶ τῷ εἰπεῖν «ἀφωμοιωμένος τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ θεοῦ μένει ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸ διηνεκές» οὐκέτι περὶ πνεύματος ἁγίου ὁ λόγος. οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν ὅμοιον τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀλλ' ἀφωμοιωμένον. τὸ δὲ ἀφωμοιωμένον μετέπειτα ἔχει τὴν ἀγωγήν. εἰ δὲ μετὰ τὸν χρόνον τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ τὸ πνεῦμα ἀφομοιοῦται τῷ Χριστῷ, ἄρα οὐκ ἦν ποτε καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἀφομοιοῦται τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ θεοῦ. καὶ ἀπάτωρ πῶς δύναται εἶναι; εἰ μὲν γὰρ αὐτουπάρχον ἐστὶ τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τῆς οἰκείας οὐσίας τῆς θεότητος, εἰκότως ἀπάτωρ δειχθείη. καὶ γὰρ τῷ μὲν ὄντι μονογενὴς ὁ υἱὸς καὶ ἀδελφὸν οὐκ ἔχει, υἱὸς δὲ θεοῦ· ἀλλὰ κἄν τε οὐ λέγομεν τὸ πνεῦμα γεννητόν, ἐπειδὴ μονογενὴς ὁ υἱός, ἀλλὰ πνεῦμα «τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκπορευόμενον καὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λαμβάνον», φησὶν ὁ Χριστός. τὸ γοῦν ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκπορευόμενον καὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λαμβάνον, ἀπάτωρ οὐ δύναται εἶναι. κἄν τε εἴπῃ·