Chapter LXIV.

Celsus appears to me to have misunderstood the statement of the apostle, which declares that “in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils; speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their conscience seared with a hot iron; forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them who believe;”1196    Cf. 1 Tim. iv. 1–3. and to have misunderstood also those who employed these declarations of the apostle against such as had corrupted the doctrines of Christianity.  And it is owing to this cause that Celsus has said that “certain among the Christians are called ‘cauterized in the ears;’”1197    ἀκοῆς καυστήρια.  Cf. note in Benedictine ed. and also that some are termed “enigmas,”1198    αἰνίγματα.  Cf. note in Benedictine ed.—a term which we have never met.  The expression “stumbling-block”1199    σκανδάλου. is, indeed, of frequent occurrence in these writings,—an appellation which we are accustomed to apply to those who turn away simple persons, and those who are easily deceived, from sound doctrine.  But neither we, nor, I imagine, any other, whether Christian or heretic, know of any who are styled Sirens, who betray and deceive,1200    ἐξορχουμένας καὶ σοφιστρίας. and stop their ears, and change into swine those whom they delude.  And yet this man, who affects to know everything, uses such language as the following:  “You may hear,” he says, “all those who differ so widely, and who assail each other in their disputes with the most shameless language, uttering the words, ‘The world is crucified to me, and I unto the world.’”  And this is the only phrase which, it appears, Celsus could remember out of Paul’s writings; and yet why should we not also employ innumerable other quotations from the Scriptures, such as, “For though we do walk in the flesh, we do not war after the flesh; (for the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds,) casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God?”1201    Cf. 2 Cor. x. 3–5.

Παρακηκοέναι δέ μοι φαίνεται τῆς τε ἀποστολικῆς λέξεως φασκούσης· "Ἐν ὑστέροις καιροῖς ἀποστήσονταί τινες τῆς πίστεως, προσέχοντες πνεύμασι πλάνοις καὶ διδασκαλίαις δαιμονίων, ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων, κεκαυστη ριασμένων τὴν οἰκείαν συνείδησιν, κωλυόντων γαμεῖν, ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων, ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἔκτισεν εἰς μετάληψιν μετ' εὐχαριστίας τοῖς πιστοῖς", παρακηκοέναι δὲ καὶ τῶν ταύταις τοῦ ἀποστόλου ταῖς λέξεσι χρησαμένων κατὰ τῶν παραχαραξάντων τὰ χριστιανισμοῦ· διόπερ εἶπεν ὁ Κέλσος ἀκοῆς καυστήριά τινας ὀνομάζεσθαι παρὰ Χριστιανοῖς. Αὐτὸς δέ φησι τινὰς καλεῖσθαι αἰνίγματα, ὅπερ ἡμεῖς οὐχ ἱστορήσαμεν. Ἀληθῶς δὲ τὸ τοῦ σκανδάλου ὄνομα πολὺ ἐν τοῖς γράμμασι τούτοις ἐστίν, ὅπερ εἰώθαμεν λέγειν περὶ τῶν διαστρεφόντων ἀπὸ τῆς ὑγιοῦς διδασκαλίας τοὺς ἁπλουστέ ρους καὶ εὐεξαπατήτους. Σειρῆνας δέ τινας ἐξορχουμένας καὶ σοφιστρίας, κατασφραγιζομένας τὰ ὦτα καὶ ἀποσυοκε φαλούσας τοὺς πειθομένους, ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἴσμεν ὀνομαζομένους, οἶμαι δ' ὅτι οὐδ' ἄλλος τις τῶν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ οὐδ' ἐν ταῖς αἱρέσεσιν. Ἀλλ' οὗτος ὁ πάντ' εἰδέναι ἐπαγγελλόμενος καὶ τοιαῦτά φησι· Πάντων δέ, φησίν, ἀκούσει τῶν ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον διεστη κότων καὶ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ταῖς ἔρισιν αἴσχιστα διελεγχόντων λεγόντων τό· "Ἐμοὶ κόσμος ἐσταύρωται, κἀγὼ κόσμῳ." Τοῦτο γὰρ μόνον ἀπὸ τοῦ Παύλου ἔοικεν ἐμνημονευκέναι ὁ Κέλσος· διὰ τί γὰρ οὔ φαμεν καὶ ἄλλα μυρία τῶν γεγραμ μένων ὡς τό· "Ἐν σαρκὶ γὰρ ζῶντες οὐ κατὰ σάρκα στρατευόμεθα, τὰ γὰρ ὅπλα τῆς στρατείας ἡμῶν οὐ σαρκικὰ ἀλλὰ δυνατὰ τῷ θεῷ πρὸς καθαίρεσιν ὀχυρωμάτων, λογισμοὺς καθαιροῦντες καὶ πᾶν ὕψωμα ἐπαιρόμενον κατὰ τῆς γνώσεως τοῦ θεοῦ";