Chapter XXXIV.

After finishing the foregoing, and those analogous matters which we ourselves have added, Celsus continues as follows:  “They continue to heap together one thing after another,—discourses of prophets, and circles upon circles, and effluents1381    ἀποῤῥοίας. from an earthly church, and from circumcision; and a power flowing from one Prunicos, a virgin and a living soul; and a heaven slain in order to live, and an earth slaughtered by the sword, and many put to death that they may live, and death ceasing in the world, when the sin of the world is dead; and, again, a narrow way, and gates that open spontaneously.  And in all their writings (is mention made) of the tree of life, and a resurrection of the flesh by means1382    ἀπὸ ξύλου. of the ‘tree,’ because, I imagine, their teacher was nailed to a cross, and was a carpenter by craft; so that if he had chanced to have been cast from a precipice, or thrust into a pit, or suffocated by hanging, or had been a leather-cutter, or stone-cutter, or worker in iron, there would have been (invented) a precipice of life beyond the heavens, or a pit of resurrection, or a cord of immortality, or a blessed stone, or an iron of love, or a sacred leather!  Now what old woman would not be ashamed to utter such things in a whisper, even when making stories to lull an infant to sleep?”  In using such language as this, Celsus appears to me to confuse together matters which he has imperfectly heard.  For it seems likely that, even supposing that he had heard a few words traceable to some existing heresy, he did not clearly understand the meaning intended to be conveyed; but heaping the words together, he wished to show before those who knew nothing either of our opinions or of those of the heretics, that he was acquainted with all the doctrines of the Christians.  And this is evident also from the foregoing words.

Μετὰ δὲ τὸ ἐκθέσθαι τὰ προειρημένα καὶ τὰ ἀνάλογον αὐτοῖς, ἅτινα ἡμεῖς προσεθήκαμεν, τοιαῦτά φησιν ὁ Κέλσος· Οἱ δ' ἔτι προστιθέασιν ἄλλα ἐπ' ἄλλοις, προφητῶν λόγους καὶ κύκλους ἐπὶ κύκλοις καὶ ἀπορροίας ἐκκλησίας ἐπιγείου καὶ περιτομῆς καὶ Προυνικοῦ τινος ῥέουσαν δύναμιν παρθένου καὶ ψυχὴν ζῶσαν καὶ σφαζόμενον οὐρανόν, ἵνα ζήσῃ, καὶ γῆν σφαζομένην μαχαίρᾳ καὶ πολλοὺς σφαζομένους, ἵνα ζήσωσι, καὶ παυόμενον ἐν κόσμῳ θάνατον, ὅταν ἀποθάνῃ ἡ τοῦ κόσμου ἁμαρτία, καὶ κάθοδον αὖθις στενὴν καὶ αὐτομά τως ἀνοιγομένας πύλας· πανταχοῦ δὲ ἐκεῖ τὸ τῆς ζωῆς ξύλον καὶ ἀνάστασιν σαρκὸς ἀπὸ ξύλου, διότι οἶμαι ὁ διδάσκαλος αὐτῶν σταυρῷ ἐνηλώθη καὶ ἦν τέκτων τὴν τέχνην. Ὡς εἰ ἔτυχεν ἐκεῖνος ἀπὸ κρημνοῦ ἐρριμμένος ἢ εἰς βάραθρον ἐωσμένος ἢ ἀγχόνῃ πεπνιγμένος ἢ σκυτοτόμος ἢ λιθοξόος ἢ σιδηρεύς, ἦν ἂν ὑπὲρ τοὺς οὐρανοὺς κρημνὸς ζωῆς ἢ βάραθρον ἀναστάσεως ἢ σχοινίον ἀθανασίας ἢ λίθος μακάριος ἢ σίδηρος ἀγάπης ἢ σκῦτος ἅγιον. Ἢ τίς γραῦς, ἐπὶ τῷ βαυκαλῆσαι παιδίον [μεθύουσα] μῦθον ἐπᾴδουσα, τοιαῦτα ψιθυρίζειν οὐκ ἂν ᾐσχύνθη; Ἐν τούτοις δὲ δοκεῖ μοι φύρειν τὰ παρακούσματα ὁ Κέλσος. Εἰκὸς γὰρ ὅτι, εἴ τι ἤκουσεν οἱασδηποτοῦν αἱρέσεως λεξείδιον, μὴ τρανώσας αὐτὸ κἂν κατὰ τὸ βούλημα ἐκείνης ἀλλὰ τὰ ῥημάτια συμφορήσας, ἐπεδείκνυτο ἐν τοῖς μηδὲν ἐπισταμένοις μήτε τῶν ἡμετέρων μήτε τῶν ἐν ταῖς αἱρέσεσιν ὡς ἄρα πάντα τὰ Χριστιανῶν γινώσκοι. Τοῦτο δὲ δῆλον ποιεῖ καὶ ἡ προκειμένη λέξις.