443

to one who has received a holy spirit and a watchful mind from the Lord, it is not possible to suspect anything crooked or any kind of passion in the Father or in the Son or in the Holy Spirit, but all things are most perfect, and according to the economy for each need and in each place according to the subject matter, it has been said in truth in the divine scriptures by the Lord himself and by his apostles and by the holy prophets who were sent by him. For indeed he prophesied about this, saying according to the Hebrew dialect "Eli, Eli, lema † sabachthani"; which the Lord fulfilled in due course on the cross, speaking the things prophesied concerning him, "Eli, Eli," in the Hebrew word, as it had been written before, and no longer in the Hebrew, but in the Syriac dialect, completing the accompanying phrase, he said "lema sabachthani," so that he might use the beginning, as was written concerning him, but change what was lacking in the saying into another language according to the narrative; and doing this for a good economy, so that it might be confessed that the saying was said about him by the prophet by his saying "Eli, Eli," but the remainder no longer in the Hebrew word, but in Syriac, so that he might put down the pride of those who boast in Hebrew and might deem other languages also worthy for the fulfillment of the sayings about him; for he was already about to spread his knowledge to all the nations and not to the Hebrews only, as this whole sequence has it in the twenty-first psalm, declaring from the person of his incarnate presence all his human sufferings. And he himself, having come, fulfilled it, as also all things are consistent in the whole psalm with this narrative of the incarnate presence of Christ, the narrative being most perfect, as it says "and they divided my garments," and "they pierced my hands and my feet, but they understood and looked upon me." And however many such things are said, which cannot be fulfilled in the divinity, but in the flesh, with the divinity ordering all things in impassibility and in truth. 69. But they leap up again, like mad dogs seized by some rabies, not knowing their own master because of their rabies and attacking him first 3.217, and they say again, when they hear from us, as is true, that the Lord says in the gospel concerning his disciples "those whom you have given me, Father, I have guarded them in the world," and again "make them to be in me, just as I and you are one," and they say "Do you see what is said by him, that 'I am in the Father and the Father in me and we two are one'," that he is not speaking about equality, but about unanimity? For how could the disciples be in him according to equality, but according to unanimity, and immediately the truth of God refutes them completely, that neither could the disciples fulfill this nor could this be said about them, unless the Word, having come, had partaken of their flesh and joined them in himself into adoption. For this reason also, everywhere in the Song of Songs he calls his holy church "neighbor," addressing her with his holy voice, which is arousing and exhorting, saying that "Arise, come, my neighbor, my beautiful one, my dove." And do you see that he calls her "neighbor"? But the church could not be called "neighbor of Christ," unless he had come from above and drawn near to her, through whom he took flesh of like passions, so that the humanity that drew near to him, having gathered together those who were in obedience near to himself, he might call the holy and spotless bride. And for this reason here the Word, our only-begotten Lord, asks the Father concerning the disciples, that they might be in himself, so that he might join the kinship which came to be in him through the flesh—by the good pleasure of the Father, the disciples having been sanctified—into a unity of good pleasure and adoption, so that they might have in the firstborn of the Father "the enrollment of the firstborn in heaven." And so that some might not think the Son to be alienated from the Father's glory because he has worn flesh, making it secure

443

πνεῦμα ἅγιον καὶ νοῦν ἐγρήγορον παρὰ κυρίου εἰληφότι οὐδέν ἐστι σκολιὸν ὑπονοῆσαι ἢ πάθους εἶδος εἰς τὸν πατέρα ἢ εἰς τὸν υἱὸν οὐδὲ εἰς τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα, ἀλλὰ πάντα τελειότατα, οἰκονομικῶς δὲ εἰς ἑκάστην χρείαν καὶ ἐν ἑκάστῳ τόπῳ πρὸς τὸ ὑποκείμενον ἐν ἀληθείᾳ ἐν ταῖς θείαις γραφαῖς εἴρηται ὑπ' αὐτοῦ τοῦ κυρίου καὶ τῶν αὐτοῦ ἀποστόλων καὶ τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν τῶν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ ἀπεσταλμένων. καὶ γὰρ περὶ τούτου προεφήτευσε φήσας κατὰ τὴν Ἑβραϊκὴν διάλεκτον «ἠλί, ἠλί, λημᾶ † σαβαχθανί»· ὃ κατὰ ἀκολουθίαν ἐπλήρου ὁ κύριος ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ, τὰ εἰς αὐτὸν πεπροφητευμένα λέγων «ἠλί, ἠλί» Ἑβραϊκῇ τῇ λέξει, ὡς ἦν προγεγραμμένον, καὶ οὐκέτι Ἑβραϊκῇ, ἀλλὰ Συριακῇ διαλέκτῳ τὸ συζυγοῦν ῥῆμα ἀποτελῶν ἔλεγε «λημᾶ σαβαχθανί», ἵνα τῇ ἀρχῇ μὲν χρήσηται, ὡς ἦν περὶ αὐτοῦ γεγραμμένον, εἰς ἑτέραν δὲ γλῶσσαν τὸ λεῖπον τῷ ῥητῷ κατὰ τὴν διήγησιν μεταβάλλοι· καὶ αὐτὸ ποιῶν δι' ἀγαθὴν οἰκονομίαν, εἰς τὸ ὁμολογεῖν τὸ ῥητὸν περὶ αὐτοῦ εἰρῆσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ προφήτου διὰ τοῦ «ἠλί, ἠλί» λέγειν, τὸ δὲ ὑπόλοιπον οὐκέτι Ἑβραϊκῇ λέξει, ἀλλὰ Συριακῇ, ὅπως καθέλοι τὸν τῦφον τῶν αὐχούντων τὴν Ἑβραΐδα καὶ καταξιώσῃ καὶ ἑτέρας γλώσσας εἰς πλήρωσιν τῶν περὶ αὐτοῦ ῥητῶν· ἔμελλε γὰρ ἤδη ἁπλοῦν τὴν αὐτοῦ γνῶσιν ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη καὶ οὐκ ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἑβραίους μόνον, ὡς ἔχει ἡ πᾶσα αὕτη ἀκολουθία ἐν εἰκοστῷ πρώτῳ ψαλμῷ, ἀπὸ προσώπου τῆς ἐνσάρκου αὐτοῦ παρουσίας τὰ ἀνθρωποπαθῆ πάντα αὐτοῦ δηλοῦσα. αὐτὸς δὲ ἐλθὼν ἐπλήρου, ὡς καὶ πάντα ἔστιν ἀκόλουθα ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ ψαλμῷ εἰς τὴν τῆς ὑφηγήσεως ταύτης ἔνσαρκον παρουσίαν Χριστοῦ, τελειότατα τὸ διήγημα, ὥς φησι «καὶ ἐμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου», καὶ «ὤρυξαν χεῖράς μου καὶ πόδας μου, αὐτοὶ δὲ κατενόησαν καὶ ἐπεῖδόν με». καὶ ὅσα ἐστὶ τοιαῦτα λεγόμενα, ἃ οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πληροῦσθαι εἰς τὴν θεότητα, ἀλλ' ἐν σαρκί, τῆς θεότητος οἰκονομούσης τὰ πάντα ἐν ἀπαθείᾳ καὶ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ. 69. Ἀναπηδῶσι δὲ πάλιν, ὡς οἱ ἐμμανεῖς κύνες λύσσῃ τινὶ κατεχόμενοι, τὸν αὐτῶν δεσπότην διὰ τὴν λύσσαν ἀγνοοῦντες καὶ αὐτῷ πρῶτον 3.217 ἐπερχόμενοι, καὶ λέγουσι πάλιν, ὅταν ἀκούσωσι παρ' ἡμῶν, ὡς ἔστιν ἀληθές, ὡς τοῦ κυρίου λέγοντος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ περὶ τῶν αὐτοῦ μαθητῶν «οὓς δέδωκάς μοι, πάτερ, ἐφύλαξα αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ», καὶ πάλιν «ποίησον αὐτοὺς ἵνα ὦσιν ἐν ἐμοί, ὡς κἀγὼ καὶ σὺ ἕν ἐσμεν», καὶ λέγουσιν «ὁρᾷς τὸ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ λεγόμενον, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρὶ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοὶ καὶ οἱ δύο ἕν ἐσμεν», ὅτι οὐ περὶ ἰσότητος λέγει, ἀλλὰ περὶ ὁμονοίας; πῶς γὰρ ἠδύναντο οἱ μαθηταὶ ἐν αὐτῷ εἶναι κατὰ ἰσότητα, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὴν ὁμόνοιαν, καὶ εὐθὺς πάντη ἐλέγχει αὐτοὺς ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀλήθεια, ὡς οὔτε οἱ μαθηταὶ ἠδύναντο τοῦτο πληροῦν οὔτε περὶ αὐτῶν τοῦτο ῥηθῆναι, εἰ μὴ ἐκοινώνησε τῆς αὐτῶν σαρκὸς ἐλθὼν ὁ λόγος καὶ συνάψας αὐτοὺς ἐν αὐτῷ εἰς υἱοθεσίαν. διὰ τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ πάντη ἐν τῷ ᾄσματι τῶν ᾀσμάτων τὴν ἁγίαν αὐτοῦ ἐκκλησίαν «πλησίον» καλεῖ, προσφωνῶν αὐτῇ διὰ τῆς ἁγίας αὐτοῦ φωνῆς τῆς ἀνεγερτικῆς καὶ προτρεπτικῆς λέγων ὅτι «ἀνάστα, ἐλθέ, πλησίον μου, καλή μου, περιστερά μου». καὶ ὁρᾷς ὡς «πλησίον» αὐτὴν καλεῖ; οὐκ ἠδύνατο δὲ ἡ ἐκκλησία «πλησίον Χριστοῦ» καλεῖσθαι, εἰ μὴ ἄνωθεν ἦλθε καὶ ἐπλησίασεν αὐτῇ, δι' ἧς ἔλαβε σαρκὸς ὁμοιοπαθοῦς, ἵνα τὴν πλησιάσασαν αὐτῷ ἀνθρωπότητα, συναγαγὼν τοὺς ἐν ὑπακοῇ γενομένους πλησίον ἑαυτῷ, καλέσῃ τὴν ἁγίαν καὶ ἄσπιλον νύμφην. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἐνταῦθα τὸν πατέρα αἰτεῖ ὁ λόγος, ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν ὁ μονογενής, περὶ τῶν μαθητῶν, ἵνα ὦσιν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, ἵνα τὴν συγγένειαν τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν διὰ τῆς σαρκὸς γενομένην εὐδοκίᾳ πατρὸς ἁγιασθέντων τῶν μαθητῶν εἰς ἑνότητα εὐδοκίας καὶ υἱοθεσίας συνάψῃ, ἵνα ἔχωσιν ἐν τῷ πρωτοτόκῳ τοῦ πατρὸς «τὴν ἀπογραφὴν τῶν πρωτοτόκων ἐν οὐρανῷ». καὶ ἵνα μή τινες νομίσωσι τὸν υἱὸν ἀπαλλοτριοῦσθαι τῆς τοῦ πατρὸς δόξης διὰ τὸ πεφορηκέναι σάρκα, ἐπασφαλιζόμενος