Chapter XLVIII.

In the next place, when the philosophers of the Porch, who assert that the virtue of God and man is the same, maintain that the God who is over all things is not happier than their wise man, but that the happiness of both is equal, Celsus neither ridicules nor scoffs at their opinion.  If, however, holy Scripture says that the perfect man is joined to and made one with the Very Word by means of virtue, so that we infer that the soul of Jesus is not separated from the first-born of all creation, he laughs at Jesus being called “Son of God,” not observing what is said of Him with a secret and mystical signification in the holy Scriptures.  But that we may win over to the reception of our views those who are willing to accept the inferences which flow from our doctrines, and to be benefited thereby, we say that the holy Scriptures declare the body of Christ, animated by the Son of God, to be the whole Church of God, and the members of this body—considered as a whole—to consist of those who are believers; since, as a soul vivifies and moves the body, which of itself has not the natural power of motion like a living being, so the Word, arousing and moving the whole body, the Church, to befitting action, awakens, moreover, each individual member belonging to the Church, so that they do nothing apart from the Word.  Since all this, then, follows by a train of reasoning not to be depreciated, where is the difficulty in maintaining that, as the soul of Jesus is joined in a perfect and inconceivable manner with the very Word, so the person of Jesus, generally speaking,1448    ἁπαξαπλῶς. is not separated from the only-begotten and first-born of all creation, and is not a different being from Him?  But enough here on this subject.

Εἶτα ἐὰν μὲν τὴν αὐτὴν ἀρετὴν λέγοντες ἀνθρώπου καὶ θεοῦ οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Στοᾶς φιλόσοφοι μὴ εὐδαιμονέστερον λέγωσιν εἶναι τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸν τοῦ ἐν ἀνθρώποις κατ' αὐτοὺς σοφοῦ, ἀλλ' ἴσην εἶναι τὴν ἀμφοτέρων εὐδαιμονίαν, Κέλσος οὐ καταγελᾷ οὐδὲ χλευάζει τὸ δόγμα· ἐὰν δ' ὁ θεῖος λόγος φάσκῃ κολλᾶσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς ἀρετῆς καὶ ἑνοῦσθαι τῷ αὐτολόγῳ τὸν τέλειον, ὡς κατὰ τοῦτο ἀναβεβηκότας μὴ χωρίζειν ἡμᾶς τὴν Ἰησοῦ ψυχὴν τοῦ πρωτοτόκου "πάσης κτίσεως", γελᾷ τὸ λέγεσθαι υἱὸν θεοῦ Ἰησοῦν, οὐχ ὁρῶν, τίνα ἐστὶ τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ μυστικῶς ἐν ταῖς θείαις γραφαῖς λεγόμενα. Ἵνα δὲ προσαγάγωμεν τῇ παραδοχῇ τοῦ λεγομένου τὸν βουλόμενον ἀκολουθίαις δογμάτων ἕπεσθαι καὶ ὠφελεῖσθαι, λέγομεν ὅτι σῶμα Χριστοῦ φασιν εἶναι οἱ θεῖοι λόγοι ὑπὸ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ ψυχούμενον τὴν πᾶσαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκλησίαν, μέλη δὲ τούτου τοῦ σώματος εἶναι ὡς ὅλου τούσδε τινὰς τοὺς πιστεύοντας· ἐπείπερ ὥσπερ ψυχὴ ζῳοποιεῖ καὶ κινεῖ τὸ σῶμα οὐ πεφυκὸς ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ κινεῖσθαι ζωτικῶς, οὕτως ὁ λόγος κινῶν ἐπὶ τὰ δέοντα καὶ ἐνεργῶν τὸ ὅλον σῶμα τὴν ἐκκλησίαν κινεῖ καὶ ἕκαστον μέλος τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας, οὐδὲν χωρὶς λόγου πράττοντα. Εἴπερ οὖν τοῦτο οὐκ εὐκα ταφρόνητον ὡς οἶμαι ἔχει ἀκολουθίαν, τί χαλεπὸν τῇ ἄκρᾳ καὶ ἀνυπερβλήτῳ κοινωνίᾳ πρὸς τὸν αὐτολόγον τὴν Ἰησοῦ ψυχὴν καὶ ἁπαξαπλῶς τὸν Ἰησοῦν μὴ κεχωρίσθαι τοῦ μονογενοῦς καὶ πρωτοτόκου "πάσης κτίσεως" μηδ' ἕτερον ἔτι τυγχάνειν αὐτοῦ; Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν ταύτῃ.