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admitted, but all the men he drove out to the third wall, and ordered them to defend themselves against the attacking emperor for their own sakes and their children's; he himself held the citadel, and at the second cross-wall, where the women and children were, he stationed a Triballian guard. For with him were more than five hundred, as it was said. However, those living outside the walls he neither allowed to enter the city themselves, nor did he admit their children and wives, but he ordered them to stand and fight in front of their houses, since the area was difficult to approach and very hard for attackers. In this way, therefore, he was prepared for the siege. It was also said that he had been detained at the city against his will. For he preferred to fight a running battle towards the cities of Thessaly. But his companions advised him not to abandon the city, on the grounds that if he should take this one, the emperor would also securely hold all of Thessaly. Persuaded by them, he withstood the siege. And when the emperor had encamped near the city, first he sent 3.132 the army to plunder, keeping a few in the camp; and both from Servia itself and the surrounding villages, Romans and barbarians alike returned, bringing much booty. Then, coming closer, they prepared for the assault on the walls. But those in the outer settlement of Servia, both fearing the emperor's attack and not being admitted into the city by the Triballians, and especially since they preferred the emperor's side, all together by common consent went over to the emperor, and they received the army and entertained them in their houses. Those inside also greatly preferred the emperor's side, but since their children and wives were being held, they necessarily gave their allegiance to the Triballians. On the third day, having prepared themselves, they began to assault the walls, with the locals especially urging them on and promising that the capture was not impossible. But since it was not possible to attack from all sides, as the places were for the most part steep and rugged, where it was most possible to advance, the emperor, having stationed the best of the archers, ordered them to use their bows and hold back the defenders. And others, getting under their shields, attacked the walls and began to dig through. And it happened that the tunnel was inside a house empty of people; but when it had already been dug through, and they were about to enter, the mistress of that house, entering by chance and perceiving that the city was being captured, both cried out and called the defenders together. They came as soon as they perceived it and, striking those who were digging, drove them from the 3.133 walls. At the same time, violent rains also came down, especially at the very height of the battle, and the rest of the army stopped and retreated to the camp, being unable to fight against both the rains and the enemy, who were standing securely on the walls, while they themselves were mostly slipping in the mud. And the emperor, since he had failed to take the city at the first attempt, having both despaired of taking it by force of arms and being unable to besiege it because of the rains and the winter, turned back again to Beroea. And all those from the outer settlement of Servia, except a few, who were of most account, followed with their wives and children, having few of their possessions, as much as they were able to carry, not only on account of their good will toward the emperor, but also because they expected nothing lenient from the Triballians on account of their apostasy, if they should fall into their hands. And while the emperor was still staying in Beroea, from the most notable cities which had formerly been subjects of the Romans, but had for no short time been enslaved to the Triballians, men came to speak secretly and beg him to come to them, as they would receive him, having thrown out the Triballians. Not only from the others, but also from Skopia itself, which seems to be the capital of the Kral, cut off from the Roman empire since the time of the first emperor of the Palaiologoi, Michael, envoys came openly from the city jointly calling the emperor to come to them, as they would 3.134 hand over the city. For the Kral, who was then campaigning against the Paeonians, when he learned that the emperor was attacking, although a very large army

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ἀνελάμβανε, τοὺς ἄνδρας δὲ πάντας ἐξήλαυνεν ἐπὶ τὸ τρίτον, καὶ ἐκέλευεν ἀμύνεσθαι βασιλέα ἐπιόντα ὑπὲρ σφῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τέκνων· αὐτὸς δὲ τὴν ἄκραν κατεῖχε, καὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ διατειχίσματι, ἐν ᾧ αἱ γυναῖκες καὶ οἱ παῖδες ἦσαν, φρουρὰν ἐπέστησε Τριβαλικήν. συνῆσαν γὰρ αὐτῷ ὑπὲρ πεντακοσίους, ὡς ἐλέγετο. τοὺς μέντοι τῶν τειχῶν οἰκοῦντας ἔξω οὔτ' αὐτοὺς εἴα εἰς τὴν πόλιν εἰσιέναι, οὔτε παῖδας εἰσεδέχετο καὶ γυναῖκας, ἀλλ' ἐκέλευε πρὸ τῶν οἰκιῶν ἑστῶτας μάχεσθαι, δυσπροσόδου ὄντος τοῦ χωρίου καὶ χαλεπωτάτου τοῖς ἐπιοῦσιν. οὕτω μὲν οὖν ἐκεῖνος παρεσκεύαστο πρὸς τὴν πολιορκίαν. ἐλέγετο δὲ καὶ ὡς ἄκων κατασχεθείη πρὸς τῇ πόλει. μᾶλλον γὰρ ἐβούλετο φυγομαχεῖν ἐπὶ τὰς τῆς Θετταλίας πόλεις. οἱ συνόντες δὲ παρῄνουν μὴ τὴν πόλιν ἐκλιπεῖν, ὡς, εἰ ταύτης περιγένοιτο, καὶ Θετταλίαν πᾶσαν καθέξοντος βασιλέως ἀσφαλῶς. οἷς πειθόμενος ὑπέμεινε τὴν πολιορκίαν. βασιλεὺς δὲ ἐπεὶ ἐγγὺς τῆς πόλεως ἐστρατοπεδεύετο, πρῶτα μὲν ἐπὶ λεηλασίαν ἔπεμπε 3.132 τὴν στρατιὰν, ὀλίγους ἐν τῷ στρατοπέδῳ κατασχών· καὶ ἔκ τε αὐτῶν Σερβίων καὶ τῶν περικειμένων κωμῶν πολλὴν λείαν ἄγοντες ἐπανῆκον Ῥωμαῖοί τε καὶ βάρβαροι ὁμοίως. ἔπειτα ἐγγύτερον γενόμενοι παρεσκευάζοντο πρὸς τὴν τειχομαχίαν. οἱ ἐπὶ τῆς ἔξω δὲ Σερβίων συνοικίας, τήν τε βασιλέως δεδοικότες ἔφοδον, καὶ τῶν Τριβαλῶν εἰς τὴν πόλιν οὐ προσδεχομένων, ἄλλως τε καὶ τὰ βασιλέως μᾶλλον ᾑρημένοι, κοινῇ τε πάντες ἐκ συνθήματος προσεχώρουν βασιλεῖ, καὶ τὴν στρατιὰν ἐδέχοντο καὶ ἐξένιζον ἐπὶ τῶν οἰκιῶν. οἱ δὲ ἔνδον καὶ αὐτοὶ μὲν τὰ βασιλέως μάλιστα ᾑροῦντο, ἐχομένων δὲ τῶν παίδων καὶ τῶν γυναικῶν, ἀναγκαίως προσεῖχον Τριβαλοῖς. εἰς τρίτην δὲ ἡμέραν παρασκευασάμενοι ἐτειχομάχουν, καὶ τῶν ἐγχωρίων μάλιστα ἐφελκομένων καὶ οὐκ ἀδύνατον ἐπαγγελλομένων τὴν παράληψιν. ἐπεὶ δὲ οὐ πανταχόθεν ἐξῆν προσβάλλειν ἀποκρότων ὡς ἐπιπλεῖστον καὶ σκληρῶν τῶν τόπων ὄντων, ἔνθα μάλιστα ἐξῆν προσβαίνειν τὸ κράτιστον τῶν τοξοτῶν ἐπιστήσας ὁ βασιλεὺς, ἐκέλευε τοῖς τόξοις χρῆσθαι καὶ ἀνείργειν τοὺς ἀμυνομένους. ἄλλοι δὲ ἀσπίδας ὑποδύντες προσέβαλλόν τε τοῖς τείχεσι καὶ διώρυττον. ἔτυχε δὲ τὸ διόρυγμα ἐντὸς οἰκίας εἶναι κενῆς ἀνθρώπων· ἐπεὶ δὲ ἤδη διορώρυκτο, καὶ ἔμελλον εἰσιέναι, ἡ τῆς οἰκίας δεσπόζουσα ἐκείνης κατὰ τύχην εἰσελθοῦσα καὶ ἁλισκομένην τὴν πόλιν αἰσθομένη, βοῇ τε ἐχρῆτο καὶ συνεκάλει τοὺς ἀμυνομένους. οἱ δὲ παρῆσαν ἅμα τῷ αἰσθέσθαι, καὶ τοὺς διορύττοντας βάλλοντες, ἀφίστων τῶν τει 3.133 χῶν. ἅμα δὲ καὶ ὄμβρων ῥαγδαίων ἐπενηνεγμένων ἐν αὐτῇ μάλιστα τῆς μάχης τῇ ἀκμῇ, ἥ τε ἄλλη στρατιὰ ἐπέπαυτο καὶ ἀνεχώρει πρὸς τὸ στρατόπεδον, οὐ δυναμένη πρός τε ὄμβρους ὁμοῦ καὶ πολεμίους μάχεσθαι ἀσφαλῶς ἑστῶτας ἐπὶ τῶν τειχῶν, αὐτοὶ διολισθαίνοντες τὰ πολλὰ πρὸς τὸν πηλόν. καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπεὶ διημάρτανε τῆς πόλεως πρὸς τὴν πρώτην ἐπιχείρησιν, τό,τε βιάζεσθαι τοῖς ὅπλοις ἀπογνοὺς, καὶ πρὸς τὸ πολιορκεῖν διὰ τοὺς ὄμβρους καὶ τὸν χειμῶνα ἀδυνάτως ἔχων, αὖθις ἀνέστρεφεν εἰς Βέῤῥοιαν· εἵποντο δὲ καὶ οἱ ἐκ τῆς ἔξω Σερβίων συνοικίας πλὴν ὀλίγων πάντες, ὅσοι μάλιστα ἐν λόγῳ ἦσαν, ἅμα γυναιξὶ καὶ τέκνοις, ὀλίγα ἔχοντες ἐκ τῆς οὐσίας, ὅσα φέρειν ἦσαν δυνατοὶ, οὐ μόνον διὰ τὴν πρὸς βασιλέα εὔνοιαν, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ ἐκ Τριβαλῶν οὐδὲν διὰ τὴν ἀποστασίαν ἤλπισαν ἐπιεικὲς, εἰ γένοιντο ἐπ' αὐτοῖς. ἔτι δὲ ἐν Βεῤῥοίᾳ βασιλέως διατρίβοντος, ἐκ τῶν μάλιστα ἐπισήμων πόλεων αἳ Ῥωμαίων μὲν ἦσαν ὑπήκοοι τὸ ἀρχαῖον, χρόνον δὲ ἐδούλευσαν οὐκ ὀλίγον Τριβαλοῖς, ἧκον διαλεγόμενοι κρύφα καὶ δεόμενοι ἥκειν παρ' αὐτοὺς, ὡς εἰσδεξόμενοι ἐκβαλόντες Τριβαλούς. οὐ μόνον δὲ ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐξ αὐτῆς Σκοπιᾶς, ἣ δοκεῖ βασίλεια Κράλη εἶναι ἀπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως τοῦ πρώτου τῶν Παλαιολόγων Μιχαὴλ τῆς Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῆς ἐκτετμημένη, πρέσβεις ἧκον ἀναφανδὸν ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως κοινῇ βασιλέα καλοῦντες ἥκειν ἐπ' αὐτοὺς, ὡς 3.134 παραδώσοντες τὴν πόλιν. ὁ Κράλης γὰρ ἐπὶ Παίονας ἐστρατευμένος τότε, ὡς ἐπύθετο βασιλέα ἐπιόντα, καίτοι στρατιὰν πλείστην