Chapter LIX.

Celsus, in the next place, suspecting, or perhaps seeing clearly enough, the answer which might be returned by those who defend the destruction of men by the deluge, continues:  “But if he does not destroy his own offspring, whither does he convey them out of this world1503    κόσμος. which he himself created?”  To this we reply, that God by no means removes out of the whole world, consisting of heaven and earth, those who suffered death by the deluge, but removes them from a life in the flesh, and, having set them free from their bodies, liberates them at the same time from an existence upon earth, which in many parts of Scripture it is usual to call the “world.”  In the Gospel according to John especially, we may frequently find the regions of earth1504    τὸν περίγειον τόπον. termed “world,” as in the passage, “He was the true Light, which lighteneth every man that cometh into the ‘world;’”1505    Cf. John i. 9. as also in this, “In the world ye shall have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world.”1506    Cf. John xvi. 33.  If, then, we understand by “removing out of the world” a transference from “regions on earth,” there is nothing absurd in the expression.  If, on the contrary, the system of things which consists of heaven and earth be termed “world,” then those who perished in the deluge are by no means removed out of the so-called “world.”  And yet, indeed, if we have regard to the words, “Looking not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen;”1507    Cf. 2 Cor. iv. 18. and also to these, “For the invisible things of Him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made,”1508    Cf. Rom. i. 20.—we might say that he who dwells amid the “invisible” things, and what are called generally “things not seen,” is gone out of the world, the Word having removed him hence, and transported him to the heavenly regions, in order to behold all beautiful things.

Ὑπιδόμενος δ' ἑξῆς ὁ Κέλσος τάχα δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς συνιδών, ὅ τι δύναται λεχθῆναι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀπολογουμένων περὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ κατακλυσμῷ διαφθαρέντων, φησίν· Εἰ δὲ μὴ διαφθείρει τὰ ἴδια ἔκγονα, ποῖ ποτε αὐτὰ ὑπεξάγει τοῦ κόσμου τοῦδε, ὃν ἐποίησεν αὐτός; Καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο δὲ λέγομεν ὅτι τοῦ μὲν παντὸς κόσμου, συνεστῶτος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς, οὐ πάντως ὑπεξάγει τοὺς τὸν κατακλυσμὸν πεπονθό τας, ἀπαλλάττει δ' αὐτοὺς τῆς ἐν σαρκὶ ζωῆς καὶ ἀπολύσας τῶν σωμάτων ἀπολύει ἅμα καὶ τοῦ ἐπὶ γῆς τυγχάνειν, ἣν πολλαχοῦ τῶν γραφῶν ἔθος ὀνομάζεσθαι κόσμον. Μάλιστα δ' ἐν τῷ κατὰ Ἰωάννην εὐαγγελίῳ πολλάκις ἔστιν εὑρεῖν κόσμον τὸν περίγειον ὀνομαζόμενον τόπον, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐν τῷ "Ἦν τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινόν, ὃ φωτίζει πάντα ἄνθρωπον ἐρχόμενον εἰς τὸν κόσμον", καὶ "Ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔχετε· ἀλλὰ θαρσεῖτε, ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον". Εἰ μὲν οὖν ἀκούει τις τοῦ ὑπεξάγει τοῦ κόσμου τοῦδε τοῦ περιγείου τόπου, οὐδὲν ἄτοπον ἀπαντᾷ τῷ λόγῳ· εἰ δὲ κόσμον τὸ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς σύστημα ὀνομάζει τις, οὐ πάντως οἱ τὸν κατακλυσμὸν παθόντες ὑπεξάγονται ἀπὸ τοῦ οὕτως ὀνομα ζομένου κόσμου. Καίτοι γε εἴποι ἄν τις, νοήσας τὸ "Μὴ σκοπούντων ἡμῶν τὰ βλεπόμενα ἀλλὰ τὰ μὴ βλεπόμενα" καὶ τὸ "Τὰ γὰρ ἀόρατα αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου τοῖς ποιήμασι νοούμενα καθορᾶται", ὅτι πρὸς τοῖς ἀοράτοις καὶ ἁπαξαπλῶς ὀνομαζομένοις μὴ βλεπομένοις τυγχάνων ὑπεξῆλθε τὸν κόσμον, τοῦ λόγου αὐτὸν ὑπεξάγοντος ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ὑπερουράνιον ἐπὶ τῇ θέᾳ τῶν καλῶν μετατιθέντος τόπον.