Chapter II.

Celsus now sets himself to combat the views of those who say that the Jewish prophets foretold events which happened in the life of Christ Jesus.  At the outset let us refer to a notion he has, that those who assume the existence of another God besides the God of the Jews have no ground on which to answer his objections; while we who recognise the same God rely for our defence on the prophecies which were delivered concerning Jesus Christ.  His words are:  “Let us see how they can raise a defence.  To those who admit another God, no defence is possible; and they who recognise the same God will always fall back upon the same reason, ‘This and that must have happened.’  And why?  ‘Because it had been predicted long before.’”  To this we answer, that the arguments recently raised by Celsus against Jesus and Christians were so utterly feeble, that they might easily be overthrown even by those who are impious enough to bring in another God.  Indeed, were it not dangerous to give to the weak any excuse for embracing false notions, we could furnish the answer ourselves, and show Celsus how unfounded is his opinion, that those who admit another God are not in a position to meet his arguments.  However, let us for the present confine ourselves to a defence of the prophets, in continuation of what we have said on the subject before.

Πρόκειται δὲ νῦν τῷ Κέλσῳ κατηγορῆσαι τοῦ φάσκοντος λόγου ὑπὸ τῶν παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις προφητῶν προφητεύεσθαι τὰ περὶ τὸν Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν. Καὶ πρῶτόν γε κατ' ἀρχὰς ἐξετάζομεν ὧν οἴεται [τὸ] τοὺς μὲν ἄλλον εἰσηγουμένους θεὸν παρὰ τὸν Ἰουδαίων θεὸν μηδαμῶς δύνασθαι ἀπαντᾶν πρὸς τὰς ἐπαπορήσεις αὐτοῦ, ἡμᾶς δέ, τοὺς τὸν αὐτὸν τηρήσαντας θεόν, καταφεύγειν ἐπὶ τὴν διὰ τῶν προφητευο μένων περὶ Χριστοῦ ἀπολογίαν. Καί φησι πρὸς ταῦτα· Ἴδωμεν ὅπῃ ἐφευρήσουσι παραίτησιν· οἱ μὲν ἄλλον εἰση γούμενοι θεὸν οὐδεμίαν, οἱ δὲ τὸν αὐτὸν αὖθις τὸ αὐτὸ ἐροῦσιν, ἐκεῖνο δὴ τὸ σοφόν, ὅτι ἐχρῆν οὕτως γενέσθαι· τεκμήριον δέ, πάλαι γὰρ ταῦτα προείρητο. Φήσομεν δὲ πρὸς ταῦτα ὅτι οὕτως ἐστὶν ἀσθενῆ τὰ εἰρημένα περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ καὶ Χριστιανῶν ἐν τοῖς ὀλίγῳ πρὸ τούτων, ὡς καὶ τοὺς ἄλλον εἰσηγουμένους θεὸν καὶ τοῦτο πράττοντας ἀσεβῶς εὐχερέστατα ὑπαντῆσαι πρὸς τὰ ὑπὸ Κέλσου λεγόμενα. Καὶ εἰ μὴ ἄτοπον ἦν ἀφορμὰς διδόναι τοῖς ἀσθενεστέροις πρὸς παραδοχὴν χειρόνων δογμάτων, καὶ ἡμεῖς ἂν τοῦτο πεποιή κειμεν, ἵν' ἐλέγξωμεν ψεῦδος τὸ περὶ τοῦ τοὺς ἄλλον εἰση γουμένους θεὸν μηδεμίαν ἔχειν ἀπολογίαν πρὸς τὰ ὑπὸ Κέλσου λελεγμένα· νυνὶ δὲ ἡμεῖς φέρε περὶ τῶν προφητῶν πρὸς τοῖς ἀνωτέρω εἰρημένοις ἀπολογησώμεθα.