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How they command to partake of absolutely nothing for Pascha except bread and salt and water, and what day to keep it, and how to end it at the dawn of the Lord's Day, is clear. But who knows these things better? The deceived man, who is now present and still living in this life, or the witnesses who came before us, who had the tradition in the church before us and thus received it from their fathers, and whose fathers in turn had learned from those who came before them, as the church, having received it from her fathers, holds to this day the true faith and traditions? And so let his notion concerning Pascha again fall away. Then, even if the apostles themselves did not speak in the ordinance about the same subject of Wednesdays and Fridays, we could demonstrate it otherwise from all sides; nevertheless they write accurately about this, and the church has received it and it is agreed upon in the whole world, before there was Aerius and the Aerians from him. For perhaps in this he has received a most just name; for he had an airy spirit of impurity from the airy “spirits of wickedness,” which dwelt in him against the church. 7. Then, concerning the naming of the names of the departed, what could be more beneficial than this? What more opportune and more wonderful than this? For those present to believe that the departed are alive and are not in non-existence, but they are and live with the Lord? And how could the most venerable proclamation be related, that there is hope for those praying for their brethren, as being on a 3.339 journey? And the prayer made for them is a help, even if it does not cut off all their faults, but yet, because while we are in the world we often stumble both involuntarily and voluntarily, that something more perfect may be indicated. For we make mention both of the just and of sinners; for sinners, asking for the mercy of God, but for the just, both fathers and patriarchs, prophets and apostles and evangelists and martyrs and confessors, both bishops and anchorites and of every order, so that we may distinguish the Lord Jesus Christ from the order of men through the honor towards him and may give him reverence, being of the mind that the Lord is not to be made equal with any of men, even if any man should have done ten thousand righteous acts and more. For how would this be possible? For the one is God, but the other is man, and the one is in heaven, but the other on the earth, because of his remains on earth, except for those who have risen and entered with him into the bridal chamber, as the holy gospel says, “and many bodies of the saints rose and entered with him into the holy city.” But which holy city does it mean? For the saying is fulfilled in both respects, concerning the one here and the one above. For that they first entered with him into the Jerusalem here, this is clear. But before the Savior ascended into heaven, no one had ascended until they ascended with him. “For no one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.” But concerning these things, when we came to the passage, we pointed out the two meanings. But if someone should say that they did enter into Jerusalem; let him learn that on that day, “when the doors were shut, Jesus stood where the disciples were gathered, and says to them, Peace be with you.” 3.340 8. Then I will again take up the sequence of this matter, that the church necessarily performs this, having received the tradition from the fathers. Who will be able to abolish a statute of a mother or a law of a father? As the things said in Solomon signify, “Hear, my son, the words of your father, and do not reject the statutes of your mother,” showing that the Father, that is, God, the Only-begotten and the Holy Spirit, taught both in writing and unwritten; and our mother, the church, had statutes laid down in her that are indissoluble, not able to be abolished. of the ordained

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Πάσχα πῶς παραγγέλλουσι μηδενὸς ὅλως μεταλαμβάνειν ἢ ἄρτου καὶ ἁλὸς καὶ ὕδατος, ποίαν τε ἡμέραν ἄγειν πῶς τε ἀπολύειν εἰς ἐπιφώσκουσαν κυριακήν, φανερόν ἐστι. τίς δὲ μᾶλλον ἐπίσταται τούτων; ὁ ἠπατημένος ἄνθρωπος, ὁ νῦν ἐνδημήσας καὶ ἕως νῦν ἐν τῷ βίῳ περιών, ἢ οἱ πρὸ ἡμῶν μάρτυρες γεγονότες, ἔχοντες πρὸ ἡμῶν τὴν παράδοσιν ἐπὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ οὕτως παρειληφότες παρὰ τῶν αὐτῶν πατέρων, τῶν τε αὐτῶν πατέρων πάλιν μεμαθηκότων παρὰ τῶν πρὸ αὐτῶν γεγονότων, ὡς ἡ ἐκκλησία παραλαβοῦσα παρὰ τῶν αὐτῆς πατέρων ἄχρι καὶ τῆς δεῦρο κατέχει τὴν ἀληθινὴν πίστιν καὶ τὰς παραδόσεις; καὶ διαπιπτέτω πάλιν ἡ τούτου ἔννοια ἡ περὶ τοῦ Πάσχα. εἶτα δὲ εἰ μὴ περὶ τῆς αὐτῆς ὑποθέσεως τετράδων καὶ προσαββάτων οἱ αὐτοὶ ἀπόστολοι ἐν τῇ διατάξει ἔλεγον, καὶ ἄλλως ἐκ πανταχόθεν εἴχομεν ἀποδεῖξαι· ὅμως περὶ τούτου ἀκριβῶς γράφουσι, παρείληφε δὲ ἡ ἐκκλησία καὶ ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ συμπεφώνηται, πρὶν γὰρ τοῦ εἶναι Ἀέριον καὶ τοὺς ἀπ' αὐτοῦ Ἀεριανούς. τάχα γὰρ καὶ κατὰ τοῦτο δικαιότατον ὄνομα εἴληφεν· ἀέριον γὰρ πνεῦμα ἔσχεν ἐξ ἀκαθαρσίας ἀπὸ τῶν ἀερίων «πνευμάτων τῆς πονηρίας», τὸ ἐν αὐτῷ οἰκῆσαν κατὰ τῆς ἐκκλησίας. 7. Ἔπειτα δὲ περὶ τοῦ ὀνόματα λέγειν τῶν τελευτησάντων, τί ἂν εἴη τούτου προυργιαίτερον; τί τούτου καιριώτερον καὶ θαυμασιώτερον; πιστεύειν μὲν τοὺς παρόντας ὅτι οἱ ἀπελθόντες ζῶσι καὶ ἐν ἀνυπαρξίᾳ οὐκ εἰσίν, ἀλλὰ εἰσὶ καὶ ζῶσι παρὰ τῷ δεσπότῃ; καὶ ὅπως ἂν τὸ σεμνότατον κήρυγμα διηγήσοιτο, ὡς ἐλπίς ἐστιν ὑπὲρ ἀδελφῶν εὐχομένοις, ὡς ἐν 3.339 ἀποδημίᾳ τυγχανόντων; ὠφελεῖ δὲ καὶ ἡ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν γινομένη εὐχή, εἰ καὶ τὰ ὅλα τῶν αἰτιαμάτων μὴ ἀποκόπτοι, ἀλλ' οὖν γε διὰ τὸ πολλάκις ἐν κόσμῳ ἡμᾶς ὄντας σφάλλεσθαι ἀκουσίως τε καὶ ἑκουσίως, ἵνα τὸ ἐντελέστερον σημανθῇ. καὶ γὰρ ὑπὲρ δικαίων ποιούμεθα τὴν μνήμην καὶ ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτωλῶν· ὑπὲρ μὲν ἁμαρτωλῶν ὑπὲρ ἐλέους θεοῦ δεόμενοι, ὑπὲρ δὲ δικαίων καὶ πατέρων καὶ πατριαρχῶν, προφητῶν καὶ ἀποστόλων καὶ εὐαγγελιστῶν καὶ μαρτύρων καὶ ὁμολογητῶν, ἐπισκόπων τε καὶ ἀναχωρητῶν καὶ παντὸς τοῦ τάγματος, ἵνα τὸν κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἀφορίσωμεν ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων τάξεως διὰ τῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν τιμῆς καὶ σέβας αὐτῷ ἀποδῶμεν, ἐν ἐννοίᾳ ὄντες ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἐξισούμενος ὁ κύριός τινι τῶν ἀνθρώπων, κἄν τε μυρία καὶ ἐπέκεινα ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ πράξας ὑπάρχῃ ἕκαστος ἀνθρώπων. πῶς γὰρ οἷόν τε εἴη τοῦτο; ὁ μὲν γάρ ἐστι θεός, ὁ δὲ ἄνθρωπος, καὶ ὁ μὲν ἐν οὐρανῷ, ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, διὰ τὰ ἐπὶ γῆς λείψανα, πάρεξ τῶν ἀναστάντων καὶ συνεισελθόντων ἐν τῷ νυμφῶνι, ὥς φησι τὸ ἅγιον εὐαγγέλιον «πολλὰ δὲ σώματα τῶν ἁγίων ἀνέστησαν καὶ συνεισῆλθον αὐτῷ εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν πόλιν». ἁγίαν δὲ πόλιν λέγει ποίαν ταύτην; πληροῦται γὰρ κατ' ἀμφοῖν ὁ λόγος εἰς τὴν ἐνταῦθα καὶ εἰς τὴν ἄνω. ὅτι μὲν γὰρ εἰς τὴν ἐνταῦθα Ἱερουσαλὴμ συνεισῆλθον αὐτῷ πρῶτον, τοῦτο δῆλον. πρὶν ἢ δὲ τοῦ ἀναβῆναι τὸν σωτῆρα εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, οὐδεὶς ἀναβέβηκεν ἕως ὅτε αὐτῷ συνανῆλθον. «οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἀναβέβηκεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εἰ μὴ ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου». ἀλλὰ περὶ τούτων ἐν τῷ τόπῳ γενόμενοι τὰς δύο λέξεις ὑπεδείξαμεν. εἰ δέ τις ἐρεῖ ὅτι ἆρα εἰς τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ εἰσῆλθον· μαθέτω ὅτι ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ «τῶν θυρῶν κεκλεισμένων παρέστη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἔνθα ἦσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ συνηγμένοι, καί φησιν αὐτοῖς· εἰρήνη ὑμῖν». 3.340 8. Εἶτα δὲ περὶ τούτου αὖθις ἐπιλήψομαι τῆς ἀκολουθίας, ὅτι ἀναγκαίως ἡ ἐκκλησία τοῦτο ἐπιτελεῖ, παράδοσιν λαβοῦσα παρὰ πατέρων. τίς δὲ δυνήσεται θεσμὸν μητρὸς καταλύειν ἢ νόμον πατρός; ὡς τὰ παρὰ τῷ Σολομῶντι εἰρημένα σημαίνει «ἄκουε, υἱέ, λόγους πατρός σου, καὶ μὴ ἀπώσῃ θεσμοὺς μητρός σου», δείξας ὅτι ἐγγράφως τε καὶ ἀγράφως ἐδίδασκεν ὁ πατήρ, τουτέστιν ὁ θεός, ὁ μονογενὴς καὶ τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα· ἡ δὲ μήτηρ ἡμῶν ἡ ἐκκλησία εἶχε θεσμοὺς ἐν αὐτῇ κειμένους ἀλύτους, μὴ δυναμένους καταλυθῆναι. τεταγμένων