Chapter XLVII.

For Scripture testifies, in regard to those who have a knowledge of those things of which Celsus speaks, and who profess a philosophy founded on these principles, that they, “when they knew God, glorified Him not as God, neither were thankful, but became vain in their imaginations;” and notwithstanding the bright light of knowledge with which God had enlightened them, “their foolish heart” was carried away, and became “darkened.”1715    Rom. i. 21.  Thus we may see how those who accounted themselves wise gave proofs of great folly, when, after such grand arguments delivered in the schools on God and on things apprehended by the reason, they “changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and four-footed beasts, and creeping things.”1716    Rom. i. 23.  As, then, they lived in a way unworthy of the knowledge which they had received from God, His providence leaving them to themselves, they were given “up to uncleanness, through the lusts of their own hearts to dishonour their own bodies,”1717    Rom. i. 24, 25. in shamelessness and licentiousness, because they “changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator.”

Μαρτυροῦνται γοῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ θείου λόγου οἱ τὰ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ ἐκκείμενα καταλαβόντες καὶ κατὰ τὰ δόγματα ταῦτα φιλοσοφεῖν ἐπαγγελλόμενοι ὅτι "γνόντες τὸν θεὸν οὐχ ὡς θεὸν ἐδόξασαν ἢ εὐχαρίστησαν, ἀλλ' ἐματαιώθησαν ἐν τοῖς διαλογισμοῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐσκοτίσθη" μετὰ τὸ τηλικοῦτο φῶς τῆς περὶ ὧν ἐφανέρωσεν αὐτοῖς ὁ θεὸς γνώσεως "ἡ" ἐπειγομένη "ἀσύνετος αὐτῶν καρδία". Ἔστι γοῦν ἰδεῖν, τίνα τρόπον οἱ "φάσκοντες εἶναι σοφοὶ" μεγάλης μωρίας δείγματα ἐμφαίνουσιν, ὅτε μετὰ τοὺς τηλι κούτους ἐν ταῖς διατριβαῖς περὶ θεοῦ καὶ τῶν νοητῶν λόγους "ἠλλάξαντο τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου θεοῦ ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ πετεινῶν καὶ τετραπόδων καὶ ἑρπετῶν". ∆ιὸ καὶ αὐτοὶ μὲν καταλειφθέντες ὑπὸ τῆς προνοίας ὡς οὐκ ἀξίως βιώσαντες τῶν φανερωθέντων αὐτοῖς ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐγκαλινδοῦνται "ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν", καὶ ἀτιμάζεται "αὐτῶν τὰ σώματα" ἐν ἀσχημοσύναις καὶ ἀκολασίαις, ἀνθ' ὧν ἀντήλλαξαν "τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ψεύδει, καὶ ἐσεβάσθησαν καὶ ἐλάτρευσαν τῇ κτίσει παρὰ τὸν κτίσαντα".