Chapter XLVIII.

But those who are despised for their ignorance, and set down as fools and abject slaves, no sooner commit themselves to God’s guidance by accepting the teaching of Jesus, than, so far from defiling themselves by licentious indulgence or the gratification of shameless passion, they in many cases, like perfect priests, for whom such pleasures have no charm, keep themselves in act and in thought in a state of virgin purity.  The Athenians have one hierophant, who, not having confidence in his power to restrain his passions within the limits he prescribed for himself, determined to check them at their seat by the application of hemlock; and thus he was accounted pure, and fit for the celebration of religious worship among the Athenians.  But among Christians may be found men who have no need of hemlock to fit them for the pure service of God, and for whom the Word in place of hemlock is able to drive all evil desires from their thoughts, so that they may present their prayers to the Divine Being.  And attached to the other so-called gods are a select number of virgins, who are guarded by men, or it may be not guarded (for that is not the point in question at present), and who are supposed to live in purity for the honour of the god they serve.  But among Christians, those who maintain a perpetual virginity do so for no human honours, for no fee or reward, from no motive of vainglory;1718    [See Robertson’s History of the Church, vol. i. p. 145.  S.] but “as they choose to retain God in their knowledge,”1719    Rom. i. 28. they are preserved by God in a spirit well-pleasing to Him, and in the discharge of every duty, being filled with all righteousness and goodness.

Οἱ δ' ὑπ' αὐτῶν ἐπὶ ἰδιωτείᾳ ἐξουθενούμενοι καὶ μωροὶ καὶ ἀνδράποδα εἶναι λεγόμενοι, κἂν μόνον πιστεύωσιν ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ, παραδεξάμενοι τὴν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ διδασκαλίαν τοσοῦτον ἀποδέουσιν ἀσελγείας καὶ ἀκαθαρσίας καὶ πάσης τῆς ἐν συνουσίαις ἀσχημοσύνης, ὡς καὶ τρόπον τελείων ἱερέων, πᾶσαν συνουσίαν ἀποστραφέντων, πολλοὺς αὐτῶν παντελῶς καθαρεύειν, οὐ μόνον ἀπὸ πάσης μίξεως. Καὶ εἷς μέν που παρ' Ἀθηναίοις ἱεροφάντης, οὐδὲ πιστευόμενος ἑαυτοῦ τὰς ἀρσενικὰς ὀρέξεις ὡς κύριος αὐτῶν εἶναι δυνάμενος καὶ κρατεῖν αὐτῶν ἐς ὅσον βούλεται, κωνειασθεὶς τὰ ἄρσενα μέρη καθαρὸς εἶναι νομίζεται πρὸς τὴν νενομισμένην παρ' Ἀθηναίοις ἁγιστείαν· ἔστι δ' ἐν Χριστιανοῖς ἰδεῖν ἄνδρας μὴ δεηθέντας κωνείου, ἵνα τὸ θεῖον καθαρῶς θερα πεύσωσιν, ἀλλ' ἀρκουμένους λόγῳ ἀντὶ κωνείου, ὡς πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν ἀπὸ τῆς διανοίας αὐτῶν ἐξελάσαντες τὸ θεῖον εὐχαῖς θεραπεύωσι. Παρ' ἄλλοις δὲ νομιζομένοις εἶναι θεοῖς παρθένοι πάνυ εὐαρίθμητοι, εἴτε ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων φρουρούμεναι εἴτε καὶ μή–οὐ γὰρ τοῦτο πρόκειται νῦν ἐξετάζειν–, δοκοῦσι διατελεῖν ἐν τῇ διὰ τὴν εἰς τὸ θεῖον τιμὴν καθαρό τητι· ἐν δὲ Χριστιανοῖς οὐ διὰ τὰς παρ' ἀνθρώποις τιμάς, οὐ διὰ μισθοὺς καὶ ἀργύρια οὐδὲ διὰ δοξάριον ἀσκοῦσι τὴν παντελῆ παρθενίαν, καὶ ὡς "ἐδοκίμασαν τὸν θεὸν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει", τηροῦνται ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν δοκίμῳ νῷ καὶ τῷ "ποιεῖν τὰ" "καθήκοντα", πληρούμεναι πάσης δικαιο σύνης καὶ ἀγαθότητος.