Origen of Alexandria, Against Celsus

But what need is there to quote any more passages against Celsus, in order to prove that his words contain nothing which was not said long before among themselves, since that has been sufficiently established by what we have said? It seems that what follows has some reference to this: “If you think that a Divine Spirit has descended from God to announce divine things to men, it is doubtless this same Spirit that reveals these truths; and it was under the same influence that men of old made known many important truths.” But he does not know how great is the difference between those things and the clear and certain teaching of those who say to us, “Thine incorruptible spirit is in all things, wherefore God chasteneth them by little and little that offend;”1736 Wisd. xii. 1, 2. and of those who, among their other instructions, teach us that words, “Receive ye the Holy Ghost,”1737 John xx. 22. refer to a degree of spiritual influence higher than that in the passage, “Ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.”1738 Acts i. 5. But it is a difficult matter, even after much careful consideration, to perceive the difference between those who have received a knowledge of the truth and a notion of God at different intervals and for short periods of time, and those who are more fully inspired by God, who have constant communion with Him, and are always led by His Spirit. Had Celsus set himself to understand this, he would not have reproached as with ignorance, or forbidden us to characterize as “blind” those who believe that religion shows itself in such products of man’s mechanical art as images. For every one who sees with the eyes of his soul serves the Divine Being in no other way than in that which leads him ever to have regard to the Creator of all, to address his prayers to Him alone, and to do all things as in the sight of God, who sees us altogether, even to our thoughts. Our earnest desire then is both to see for ourselves, and to be leaders of the blind, to bring them to the Word of God, that He may take away from their minds the blindness of ignorance. And if our actions are worthy of Him who taught His disciples, “Ye are the light of the world,”1739 Matt. v. 14. and of the Word, who says, “The light shineth in darkness,”1740 John i. 5. then we shall be light to those who are in darkness; we shall give wisdom to those who are without it, and we shall instruct the ignorant.

Καὶ τί με δεῖ ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἀντιπαρατιθέναι τῇ λέξει Κέλσου, ὡς πολλῷ πρότερον τούτων παρ' ἡμῖν λελεγμένων, ὅτε καὶ ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων σαφές ἐστι τὸ βούλημα ἡμῶν; Ἐν τούτοις δὲ καὶ οἱονεὶ τίθησιν, εἰπὼν πνεῦμα θεῖον κατιὸν ἐκ θεοῦ προαγγέλλειν τὰ θεῖα, τοῦτ' ἂν εἴη τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ταῦτα κηρύττον, οὗ δὴ πλησθέντες ἄνδρες παλαιοὶ πολλὰ κἀγαθὰ ἤγγειλαν. Οὐκ εἶδε δὲ διαφορὰν τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ἠκριβωμένων, τοῖς λέγουσιν ὅτι καὶ "Τὸ ἄφθαρτόν σου πνεῦμά ἐστιν ἐν πᾶσι, διὸ τοὺς παραπίπτοντας κατ' ὀλίγον" ἐλέγχει ὁ θεός, φάσκουσι δὲ ἄλλα καὶ τὸ "Λάβετε πνεῦμα ἅγιον" τὴν ποσότητα τοῦ διδομένου ἑτέραν ἐμφαίνειν παρὰ τὴν δηλουμένην ἐκ τοῦ "Βαπτισθήσεσθε ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ οὐ μετὰ πολλὰς ταύτας ἡμέρας". Ἔργον δέ ἐστι ταῦτ' ἐπιμελῶς νοήσαντα ἰδεῖν διαφορὰν τῶν ἐκ διαλειμμάτων πλειόνων χωρησάντων τὴν τῆς ἀληθείας κατάληψιν καὶ βραχεῖαν ἐπίνοιαν θεοῦ καὶ τῶν ἐπὶ πλεῖον θεοφορηθέντων καὶ ἀεὶ μετὰ θεοῦ ἑστηκότων καὶ διὰ παντὸς ὑπὸ θείου πνεύματος ἀγομένων· ὅπερ εἰ ἦν ἐξετασθὲν καὶ νενοημένον Κέλσῳ, οὐκ [ἂν] ἀμαθίαν ἡμῖν ἐνεκάλει οὐδὲ προσέταττε μὴ λέγειν τυφλώττειν τοὺς ἐν ὑλικαῖς τέχναις ἀνθρώπων, ταῖς κατὰ τὰ ἀγάλματα, οἰομένους ἐνδείκνυσθαι τὴν εὐσέβειαν. Οὐδεὶς γὰρ βλέπων τῆς ψυχῆς ὀφθαλμοῖς ἄλλῳ τρόπῳ σέβει τὸ θεῖον παρὰ τὸν ὑποδεικνύντα ἐνορᾶν ἀεὶ τῷ τοῦ παντὸς δημιουργῷ καὶ πᾶσαν εὐχὴν ἀναφέρειν ἐκείνῳ καὶ πάντα πράττειν ὡς ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς θεοῦ, ἐπὶ θεατοῦ, ἐνορῶντος ἡμῶν καὶ τοῖς λογισμοῖς. Εὐχόμεθα οὖν ἡμεῖς καὶ βλέπειν καὶ ὁδηγοὶ εἶναι τυφλῶν, ἕως προσελθόντες τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπολάβωσι τὰς ὑπὸ τῆς ἀγνοίας τυφλωθείσας ὄψεις τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτῶν. Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ποιῶμεν ἄξια τοῦ εἰπόντος τοῖς μαθηταῖς· "Ὑμεῖς ἐστε τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου" καὶ τοῦ διδάξαντος λόγου ὅτι "Τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει" ἐσόμεθα καὶ "φῶς" τῶν ἐν σκότει καὶ παιδεύσομεν τοὺς ἄφρονας καὶ διδάξομεν τοὺς νηπίους.