Chapter VIII.

For if he answers, as one who is unlearned and ignorant of philosophy, that the injury sustained is one which regards things that are outside of us, it will be plainly manifest that he knows nothing of that famous saying of Socrates, “Anytus and Melitus may kill me, but they cannot injure me; for it is impossible that the better should ever be injured by the worse.”  But if by injury he means a wicked impulse or an evil habit, it is plain that no injury of this kind would befall the wise, by one man serving two wise men in different places.  If this sense does not suit his purpose, it is evident that his endeavours are vain to weaken the authority of the passage, “No man can serve two masters;” for these words can be perfectly true only when they refer to the service which we render to the Most High through His Son, who leadeth us to God.  And we will not serve God as though He stood in need of our service, or as though He would be made unhappy if we ceased to serve Him; but we do it because we are ourselves benefited by the service of God, and because we are freed from griefs and troubles by serving the Most High God through His only-begotten Son, the Word and Wisdom.

Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ὡς ἰδιώτης λέγοι καὶ ἀφιλόσοφος βλάβην τὴν περὶ χρημάτων τῶν ἐκτὸς ἡμῖν σημαινομένων, ἐλεγχθείη ἂν μηδ' ἐπιστήσας τῷ ὑπὸ Σωκράτους καλῶς εἰρημένῳ ἐν τῷ· "Ἐμὲ δὲ Ἄνυτος καὶ Μέλητος ἀποκτεῖναι μὲν δύνανται, βλάψαι δὲ οὔ· οὐ γὰρ θεμιτὸν τὸ κρεῖττον ὑπὸ τοῦ χείρονος βλάπτεσθαι." Εἰ δὲ βλάβην τὴν κίνησιν ἢ σχέσιν λέγοι [τὴν] κατὰ κακίαν, δῆλον ὅτι οὐδεμιᾶς γινομένης βλάβης περὶ τοὺς σοφοὺς δουλεύει τις ἐν διεστηκόσι τόποις οὖσι δύο σοφοῖς. Εἰ δ' οὐδὲ τοῦτο εὔλογον, μάτην αὐτῷ παρείληπται τὸ παράδειγμα κατηγοροῦν τοῦ "Οὐδεὶς δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν", καὶ μᾶλλον ὁ περὶ τῆς [πρὸς] τὸν θεὸν τῶν ὅλων δουλείας μόνον διὰ τοῦ προσά γοντος τῷ θεῷ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ κρατήσει λόγος. Ἀλλὰ καὶ οὐχ ὡς δεόμενον τὸν θεὸν θεραπεύσομεν οὐδ' ὡς λυπούμενον, ἂν μὴ θεραπεύωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλ' ὡς αὐτοὶ ἀπὸ τῆς πρὸς τὸν θεὸν θεραπείας ὠφελούμενοι καὶ ἄλυποι καὶ ἀπαθεῖς γινόμενοι ἐκ τοῦ δουλεύειν τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ διὰ τοῦ μονογενοῦς αὐτοῦ λόγου καὶ σοφίας.