Chapter LII.

For we who have been persuaded by many, yea by innumerable, arguments to lead a Christian life, are especially anxious to bring all men as far as possible to receive the whole system of Christian truth; but when we meet with persons who are prejudiced by the calumnies thrown out against Christians, and who, from a notion that Christians are an impious people, will not listen to any who offer to instruct them in the principles of the divine word, then, on the common principles of humanity, we endeavour to the best of our ability to convince them of the doctrine of the punishment of the wicked, and to induce even those who are unwilling to become Christians to accept that truth.  And we are thus anxious to persuade them of the rewards of right living, when we see that many things which we teach about a healthy moral life are also taught by the enemies of our faith.  For you will find that they have not entirely lost the common notions of right and wrong, of good and evil.  Let all men, therefore, when they look upon the universe, observe the constant revolution of the unerring stars, the converse motion of the planets, the constitution of the atmosphere, and its adaptation to the necessities of the animals, and especially of man, with all the innumerable contrivances for the well-being of mankind; and then, after thus considering the order of the universe, let them beware of doing ought which is displeasing to the Creator of this universe, of the soul and its intelligent principle; and let them rest assured that punishment shall be inflicted on the wicked, and rewards shall be bestowed upon the righteous, by Him who deals with every one as he deserves, and who will proportion His rewards to the good that each has done, and to the account of himself that he is able to give.1866    [Eccles. viii. 11.  See cap. xl., supra.  De Maistre has admirably annotated Plutarch’s Delay of the Divine Judgment.]  And let all men know that the good shall be advanced to a higher state, and that the wicked shall be delivered over to sufferings and torments, in punishment of their licentiousness and depravity, their cowardice, timidity, and all their follies.

Καὶ γὰρ ἡμεῖς προηγουμένως μὲν διὰ τὰ πείσαντα ἡμᾶς πολλὰ καὶ μυρία κατὰ χριστιανισμὸν βιοῦν πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὅση δύναμις ὅλοις τοῖς Χριστιανῶν λόγοις οἰκειοῦν βουλόμεθα· ὅπου δὲ προκαταλαμβανομένους εὑρίσ κομεν τῇ πρὸς Χριστιανοὺς διαβολῇ, ὡς μηδὲ παρέχειν τὰ ὦτα φαντασίᾳ τοῦ μηδὲ εὐσεβεῖς εἶναι Χριστιανοὺς τοῖς τὰ τοῦ θείου λόγου διδάσκειν ἐπαγγελλομένοις τινάς, ἐκεῖ κατὰ τὸ φιλάνθρωπον ὅση δύναμις ἱστάμεθα, ἵνα κἂν τὰ περὶ αἰωνίου κολάσεως ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀσεβοῦντας δόγματα κατα σκευάσαντες παραδέξασθαι ποιήσωμεν τὸν λόγον καὶ τοὺς μὴ θέλοντας χριστιανίζειν. Οὕτω δὲ καὶ περὶ τῶν εὖ βιω σάντων [ὡς εὐδαιμονησόντων] πεῖσμα ἐμποιεῖν θέλομεν, ὁρῶντες ὅτι πολλὰ τῶν κατὰ τὸν ὑγιῆ βίον καὶ οἱ τῆς πίστεως ἀλλότριοι ὁμοίως ἡμῖν λέγουσιν· οὐδὲ γὰρ τὰς κοινὰς ἐννοίας περὶ καλῶν καὶ αἰσχρῶν καὶ δικαίων [καὶ ἀδίκων] εὕροι τις ἂν πάντως ἀπολωλεκότα. Πάντες οὖν ἄνθρωποι, ὁρῶντες τὸν κόσμον καὶ τὴν ἐν αὐτῷ τεταγμένην οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῶν ἐν τῇ ἀπλανεῖ κίνησιν τῶν τε φερομένων ἐναντίως τῇ τοῦ κόσμου κινήσει λεγομένων πλανήτων τάξιν, ὁρῶντες δὲ καὶ τὴν τῶν ἀέρων καὶ [ὑδάτων] πρὸς τὸ χρήσιμον ζῴοις καὶ μάλιστα ἀνθρώποις κρᾶσιν καὶ τὴν ἀφθονίαν τῶν δι' ἀνθρώπους δεδημιουργημένων, εὐλα βείσθωσαν δυσάρεστόν τι ποιῆσαι τῷ δημιουργῷ τοῦ παντὸς καὶ τῶν ψυχῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τοῦ ἐν αὐταῖς νοῦ αὐτῶν, καὶ πεπείσθωσαν κολασθήσεσθαι μὲν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτανομένοις ἀχθήσεσθαι δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ κατ' ἀξίαν ἕκαστον οἰκονομοῦντος ἐπὶ τὰ ἀνάλογον τοῖς κατορθωθεῖσιν ἢ καθηκόντως ἀποδο θεῖσιν ἔργοις [γέρα]· καὶ πεπείσθωσαν πάντες ἄνθρωποι εὖ μὲν ἐπὶ τοῖς βελτίοσιν ἀπαλλάξοντες κακοὶ δὲ κακῶς πόνοις καὶ βασάνοις παραδοθησόμενοι ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀδικήμασι καὶ ταῖς ἀσελγείαις καὶ ἀκολασίαις ἔτι δὲ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀνανδρίᾳ καὶ δειλίᾳ καὶ ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ ἀφροσύνῃ.