In illud: Pater si possibile est

Of our holy father Amphilochius, bishop of Iconium, a discourse against heretics on the text: Father if it is possible let pass from me the

this cup.

Again as a lawful soldier I undertake the battle against the heretics, with Stephen the general of piety as my commander. For just as when Moses prayed, Joshua routed the enemies, so I too, with the martyr cooperating, subdue the enemies of the truth. I say these things not trusting in an abundance of words, but relying on the prayer of the martyr; wherefore I also boldly take up these words. For I do not dread their bombast in words. I am unafraid of the arguments of their crafty deceit. For I have learned not to fear a fear where there was no fear. For they say that Christ fears and dreads death, but we, for Christ's sake, as many days as we live in the flesh, so many times do we choose to die, that with bared head we may celebrate the triumph of the truth. Therefore, as one already having the winning vote, I proceed against them. For Christ encourages me through the prophet, saying: Son of man, be not afraid of their face, because they will provoke you round about. For in the midst of scorpions you dwell. For I do not fear stinging scorpions. For I do not walk with bare foot; for I have the sandals of the gospel of peace, so that even if I am bitten I may not be harmed. And having shod, he says, your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace. Come then, with the sandals of peace let us tread upon the many-formed head of the heretics, so that through the means by which we fearlessly proceed against them, we may teach them how greatly they err in attributing fear and cowardice to the nature of the only-begotten. For those who think and speak of all things uncritically and irrationally, and who do not understand "Father if it is possible, let this cup pass," condemn Christ for cowardice and say that he is wanting and inferior for praying to the father and seeking deliverance from the impending necessity. Since, therefore, to the dishonor of God they slander the word of God, and to the rejection of the Spirit they parade the letter, mocking and disparaging the economy of Christ, and with cleverness of phrasing and eloquence of words they cover their venomous bites, plundering the salvation of the more simple, come, as those unskilled in words, let us call upon the Word of God himself, that he, becoming the interpreter of his own words, may expose their folly, and establish our mind. Tell us the meaning of what has been said, Lord, unfold the leaf of the letter and show the fruit of the spirit, that we may not, by attending to the letter, die, but that by running to the spirit we may enjoy life. For the letter kills, but the spirit gives life. Teach us as a child, but discipline the heretics as fools; for you are a disciplinarian of fools and a teacher of children. To us as infants bare the breast of grace and giving the nipple of the spirit. Let the pure milk of the evangelical teaching be poured out. But make manifest the folly of the heretics. For if they were not fools, they would not have woven a dogma of blasphemy for the destruction of your divinity. For the fool, it says, has said in his heart, there is no God. Lay bare their pretext of impiety, that the drama of hypocrisy may be revealed. Show how for this reason they bear your name,

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In illud: Pater si possibile est

Τοῦ ὁσίου πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀμφιλοχίου ἐπισκόπου Ἰκονίου λόγος κατὰ αἱρετικῶν εἰς τό· Πάτερ εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν παρελθέτω ἀπ' ἐμοῦ τὸ

ποτήριον τοῦτο.

Πάλιν ὡς στρατιώτης ἔννομος τὴν πρὸς τοὺς αἱρετικοὺς ἀναδέχομαι μάχην, ταξιαρχοῦντος Στεφάνου τοῦ στρατηγοῦ τῆς εὐσεβείας. Ὥσπερ γὰρ Μωϋσέως προσευχομένου Ἰησοῦς ἐτροποῦτο τοὺς πολεμίους, οὕτω κἀγὼ τοῦ μάρτυρος συνεργοῦντος τοὺς ἐχθροὺς χειροῦμαι τῆς ἀληθείας. Ταῦτα λέγω οὐ περιουσίᾳ λόγων θαρρῶν, ἀλλὰ τῇ προσευχῇ τοῦ μάρτυρος πεποιθώς· διὸ καὶ θαρρῶν ἐφάπτομαι τῶν λόγων. Οὐ δειλιῶ γὰρ αὐτῶν τὸν ἐν λόγοις ὄγκον. Ἀφοβοῦμαι τῆς κακοτέχνου ἀπάτης τὰ προβλήμα τα. Ἔμαθον γὰρ μὴ φοβεῖσθαι φόβον οὗ οὐκ ἦν φόβος. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ Χριστὸν φοβεῖσθαι καὶ δειλιᾶν τὸν θάνατον λέγουσιν, ἡμεῖς δὲ διὰ Χριστὸν ὅσας ἐν σαρκὶ ζῶμεν ἡμέρας, τοσαυτάκις ἀποθανεῖν αἱρούμεθα, ἵνα γυμνῇ τῇ κεφαλῇ θριαμβεύσωμεν τὴν ἀλήθειαν. Ὅθεν ὡς ἤδη τὴν νικῶσαν ψῆφον ἔχων χωρῶ κατ' αὐτῶν. Χρισ τὸς γάρ με διὰ τοῦ προφήτου παραθαρρύνει λέγων· Υἱὲ ἀνθρώ που, μὴ φοβηθῇς ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτῶν, διότι παροιστρήσουσιν ἐπὶ σὲ κύκλῳ. Ἐν μέσῳ γὰρ σκορπίων σὺ κατοικεῖς. Σκορπίους γὰρ νύττοντας οὐ φοβοῦμαι. Οὐ γὰρ γυμνῷ ποδὶ βαδίζω· ἔχω γὰρ τὰ ὑποδήματα τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τῆς εἰρήνης, ἵνα κἂν δηχθῶ μὴ βλαβῶ. Καὶ ὑποδησάμενοι, φησίν, τοὺς πόδας ἐν ἑτοιμασίᾳ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τῆς εἰρήνης. Φέρε οὖν τοῖς ὑποδήμασι τῆς εἰρήνης τὴν πολύμορφον τῶν αἱρετικῶν πατήσωμεν κεφαλήν, ἵνα δι' ὧν ἀφόβως κατ' αὐτῶν χωροῦμεν, διδάξωμεν αὐτοὺς ὡς μεγάλα σφάλλονται φόβον καὶ δειλίαν τῇ ἐπὶ τοῦ μονογενοῦς προσάπτοντες φύσει. Οἱ γὰρ πάντα ἀκρίτως καὶ ἀλογίστως νοοῦντες καὶ λαλοῦντες καὶ τὸ Πάτερ εἰ δυνατὸν παρελθάτω τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο μὴ συνιέντες δειλίαν τοῦ Χριστοῦ καταψηφίζονται καὶ ἐνδεῆ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐλάττονα λέγουσιν τῷ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα προσεύχεσθαι καὶ ζητεῖν τῆς ἐπικειμένης ἀνάγκης τὴν λύτρωσιν. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἐφ' ὕβρει τοῦ θεοῦ τὸν τοῦ θεοῦ διαβάλλουσι λόγον καὶ ἐπ' ἀθετήσει τοῦ πνεύματος τὸ γράμμα περιᾴδουσιν κωμῳδοῦντες καὶ διασύροντες τὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ οἰκονομίαν, καὶ δεινότητι φράσεως καὶ εὐφραδίᾳ ῥη μάτων τὰ ἰοβόλα αὐτῶν ἐπικαλύπτουσι δήγματα, τῶν ἀκεραιο τέρων ἀποσυλῶντες τὴν σωτηρίαν, δεῦρο ὡς λόγων ἄπειροι αὐτὸν τὸν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπικαλεσόμεθα λόγον, ἵνα αὐτὸς τῶν ἑαυτοῦ λόγων ἑρμηνεὺς γενόμενος ἐκείνων μὲν στηλιτεύσῃ τὴν ἄνοιαν, ἡμῶν δὲ στηρίξῃ τὴν διάνοιαν. Φράσον ἡμῖν τῶν εἰρημένων τὴν ἔννοιαν, δέσποτα, ἀνάπτυξον τὴν φυλλίδα τοῦ γράμματος καὶ δεῖξον τὸν καρπὸν τοῦ πνεύμα τος, ἵνα μὴ τῷ γράμματι προσέχοντες ἀποθάνωμεν, ἀλλ' ἵνα τῷ πνεύματι προσδραμόντες τῆς ζωῆς ἀπολαύσωμεν. Τὸ γὰρ γράμμα ἀποκτείνει, τὸ δὲ πνεῦμα ζωοποιεῖ. Ἡμᾶς δίδαξον ὡς νήπιον, τοὺς δὲ αἱρετικοὺς παίδευσον ὡς ἄφρονας· παιδευτὴς γὰρ εἶ ἀφρόνων καὶ διδάσκαλος νηπίων. Ἡμῖν ὡς νηπίοις τὸν μαζὸν τῆς χάριτος γύμνωσον καὶ τὴν θηλὴν τοῦ πνεύματος ἐπιδούς. Τὸ καθαρὸν τῆς εὐαγγελικῆς διδασκαλίας ἐπιχεθῇ γάλα. Τῶν δὲ αἱρετικῶν τὴν ἀφροσύνην δήλην ποίησον. Εἰ μὴ γὰρ ἦσαν ἄφρονες, οὐκ ἂν ἐπ' ἀναιρέσει σου τῆς θεότητος βλασφημίας ὕφαναν δόγμα. Εἶπεν γὰρ ἐν καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἄφρων, φησίν, οὐκ ἔστι θεός. Γύμνωσον αὐτῶν τὸ πρόσχημα τῆς ἀσεβείας, ἵνα φανῇ τὸ δρᾶμα τῆς ὑποκρίσεως. ∆εῖξον ὡς διὰ τοῦτο τὴν σὴν προσηγορίαν περιφέρουσι,

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