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[LETTER OF PETER TO JAMES.]

Peter to James the lord and bishop of the holy church. Under the Father of all, through Jesus Christ, peace be always.

Knowing you, my brother, to be eagerly hastening for that which is for our common good, I ask and beseech you not to impart the books of my preachings which I have sent you to any of the Gentiles, nor to anyone of our own race before trial, but if anyone, having been tested, is found worthy, then to hand them over to him according to the method of instruction by which Moses also delivered them to the seventy who had received his chair. For this reason also the fruit of his caution is apparent until now. For those of the same nation everywhere keep the same rule of monarchy and government, being in no way able to be turned aside to think otherwise by the many conflicting scriptures. For according to the rule delivered to them, they try to harmonize the inconsistencies of the scriptures, if by chance someone, not knowing the traditions, is stupefied at the ambiguous utterances of the prophets. For this reason they do not allow anyone to teach, unless he first learns how the scriptures must be used.

Therefore among them there is one God, one law, one hope. So that, at least, the same may happen among us, give the books of my preachings to our seventy brethren with the same mystery of initiation, so that they may in turn equip those who wish to take up the work of teaching; for if this is not done, our word of truth will be divided into many opinions. This I know, not as being a prophet, but as already seeing the beginning of the evil itself. For some from among the Gentiles have rejected the lawful preaching that is through me, having accepted a certain lawless and nonsensical teaching of the hostile man. And this, while I am still alive, some have attempted by various interpretations to transform my words into the abolition of the law, as though I myself thought thus, but did not preach it openly. Which be far from it! For to do such a thing is to act contrary to the law of God, which was spoken through Moses and was testified to by our Lord concerning its eternal permanence. For He spoke thus: "Heaven and earth will pass away, but one jot or one tittle shall by no means pass from the law." And this He said, "that all things might come to pass." But they, I know not how, while professing to understand my mind, attempt to interpret the words they have heard from me more wisely than I who spoke them, telling those whom they catechize that this is my opinion, which I never even considered.

But if while I am still alive they dare to fabricate such lies, how much more will those who come after me dare to do so? Therefore, that such a thing may not happen, for this reason I have asked and besought you not to hand over the books of my preachings which I have sent you to anyone, neither of our own race nor of another race, before trial; but if anyone, having been tested, is found worthy, then to hand them over to him according to the method of Moses' instruction, by which he delivered to the seventy who had received his chair, that they may thus guard the faiths and everywhere hand down the rule of truth, interpreting all things according to our tradition, and not, being themselves dragged down by ignorance and drawn into error by the conjectures of their soul, bring others into the same pit of destruction. And what has seemed good to me I have well indicated to you; but what seems good to you, my lord, fittingly accomplish. Farewell.

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[EΠIΣΤOΛH ΠEΤΡOΥ ΠΡOΣ IAΚΩΒOΝ.]

Πέτρος Ἰακώβῳ τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ ἐπισκόπῳ τῆς ἁγίας ἐκκλησίας. ὑπὸ τοῦ τῶν ὅλων πατρὸς διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐν εἰρήνῃ πάντοτε.

Eἰδώς σε, ἀδελφέ μου, εἰς τὸ κοινῇ πᾶσιν ἡμῖν συμφέρον σπεύδοντα προθύμως, ἀξιῶ καὶ δέομαι τῶν ἐμῶν κηρυγμάτων ἃς ἔπεμψά σοι βίβλους μηδενὶ τῶν ἀπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν μεταδοῦναι μήτε ὁμοφύλῳ πρὸ πείρας, ἀλλ' ἐάν τις δοκιμασθεὶς ἄξιος εὑρεθῇ, τότε αὐτῷ κατὰ τὴν ἀγωγὴν παραδοῦναι, καθ' ἣν καὶ τοῖς ἑβδομήκοντα ὁ Μωυσῆς παρέδωκε τοῖς τὴν καθέδραν αὐτοῦ παρειληφόσιν. διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ καρπὸς τῆς ἀσφαλείας μέχρι τοῦ δεῦρο φαίνεται. τὸν γὰρ αὐτὸν οἱ πανταχῆ ὁμόεθνοι τῆς μοναρχίας καὶ πολιτείας φυλάσσουσι κανόνα, κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον ἄλλως φρονεῖν ὑπὸ τῶν πολλὰ νευρουσῶν γραφῶν ἐξοδευθῆναι δυνηθέντες. κατὰ γὰρ τὸν παραδοθέντα αὐτοῖς κανόνα τὰ τῶν γραφῶν ἀσύμφωνα πειρῶνται μεταρρυθμίζειν, εἰ δή τις· τυχὸν μὴ εἰδὼς τὰς παραδόσεις ναρκᾷ πρὸς τὰς τῶν προφητῶν πολυσήμους φωνάς. οὗ ἕνεκεν οὐδενὶ διδάσκειν ἐπιτρέπουσιν, ἐὰν μὴ πρότερον μάθῃ πῶς δεῖ ταῖς γραφαῖς χρῆσθαι.

∆ιὰ τοῦτο παρ' αὐτοῖς εἷς θεός, εἷς νόμος, μία ἐλπίς. ἵνα γοῦν τὸ ὅμοιον καὶ παρ' ἡμῖν γένηται, τοῖς ἑβδομήκοντα ἡμῶν ἀδελφοῖς τὰς βίβλους μου τῶν κηρυγμάτων δὸς μετὰ τοῦ ὁμοίου τῆς ἀγωγῆς μυστηρίου, ἵνα καὶ τοὺς βουλομένους τὸ τῆς διδασκαλίας ἀναδέξασθαι μέρος ἐφοδιάζειν ἐφοδιάζωσιν· ἐπεὶ ἐὰν μὴ οὕτως γένηται, εἰς πολλὰς γνώμας ὁ τῆς ἀληθείας ἡμῶν διαιρεθήσεται λόγος. τοῦτο δὲ οὐχ ὡς προφήτης ὢν ἐπίσταμαι, ἀλλ' ἤδη αὐτοῦ τοῦ κακοῦ τὴν ἀρχὴν ὁρῶν. τινὲς γὰρ τῶν ἀπὸ ἐθνῶν τὸ δι' ἐμοῦ νόμιμον ἀπεδοκίμασαν κήρυγμα, τοῦ ἐχθροῦ ἀνθρώπου ἄνομόν τινα καὶ φλυαρώδη προσηκάμενοι διδασκαλίαν. καὶ ταῦτα ἔτι μου περιόντος ἐπεχείρησάν τινες ποικίλαις τισὶν ἑρμηνείαις τοὺς ἐμοὺς λόγους μετασχηματίζειν εἰς τὴν τοῦ νόμου κατάλυσιν, ὡς καὶ ἐμοῦ αὐτοῦ οὕτω μὲν φρονοῦντος, μὴ ἐκ παρρησίας δὲ κηρύσσοντος. ὅπερ ἀπείη. τὸ γὰρ τοιοῦτο ἀντιπράσσειν ἐστὶ τῷ τοῦ θεοῦ νόμῳ τῷ διὰ Μωυσέως ῥηθέντι καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν μαρτυρηθέντι περὶ τῆς ἀιδίου αὐτοῦ διαμονῆς. ἐπεὶ οὕτως εἶπεν· «Ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται, ἰῶτα ἓν ἢ μία κεραία οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου». τοῦτο δὲ εἴρηκεν, «ἵνα τὰ πάντα γίνηται». οἱ δὲ οὐκ οἶδα πῶς τὸν ἐμὸν νοῦν ἐπαγγελλόμενοι, οὓς ἤκουσαν ἐξ ἐμοῦ λόγους, ἐμοῦ τοῦ εἰπόντος αὐτοὺς φρονιμώτερον ἐπιχειροῦσιν ἑρμηνεύειν, λέγοντες τοῖς ὑπ' αὐτῶν κατηχουμένοις τοῦτο εἶναι τὸ ἐμὸν φρόνημα, ὃ ἐγὼ οὐδὲ ἐνεθυμήθην.

Εἰ δὲ ἐμοῦ ἔτι περιόντος τοιαῦτα τολμῶσιν καταψεύδεσθαι, πόσῳ γε μᾶλλον μετ' ἐμὲ ποιεῖν οἱ μετ' ἐμὲ τολμήσουσιν; ἵνα οὖν μὴ τοιοῦτόν τι γένηται, τούτου ἕνεκα ἠξίωσα καὶ ἐδεήθην τῶν ἐμῶν κηρυγμάτων ἃς ἔπεμψά σοι βίβλους μηδενὶ μεταδοῦναι μήτε ὁμοφύλῳ μήτε ἀλλοφύλῳ πρὸ πείρας, ἀλλ' ἐάν τις δοκιμασθεὶς ἄξιος εὑρεθῇ, τότε αὐτῷ κατὰ τὴν Μωυσέως ἀγωγὴν παραδοῦναι, καθ' ἣν τοῖς ἑβδομήκοντα παρέδωκεν τοῖς τὴν καθέδραν αὐτοῦ παρειληφόσιν, ἵνα οὕτως τὰς πίστεις φυλάξωσιν καὶ πανταχῆ τὸν τῆς ἀληθείας κανόνα παραδῶσιν, ἑρμηνεύοντες τὰ πάντα πρὸς τὴν παράδοσιν ἡμῶν, καὶ μὴ αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ ἀμαθείας κατασπώμενοι, ὑπὸ τῶν κατὰ τὴν ψυχὴν στοχασμῶν εἰς πλάνην ἑλκόμενοι, ἄλλους εἰς τὸν ὅμοιον τῆς ἀπωλείας ἐνέγκωσιν βόθυνον. καὶ τὰ μὲν ἐμοὶ δόξαντα καλῶς ἐσήμανά σοι, τὸ δὲ σοὶ δοκοῦν, κύριέ μου, πρεπόντως ἐπιτέλει. ἔρρωσο.