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On Saint Meletius of Antioch

ENCOMIASTIC HOMILY To our Father among the saints, Meletius, archbishop of Antioch the

Great, and to the zeal of those who have gathered.

50.515 1. Casting my eyes everywhere over this sacred flock, and seeing the whole city present here, I do not know whom I should call blessed first: Saint Meletius, because even after death he enjoys such great honor, or your love, because even after his passing you show such goodwill toward your shepherds. For blessed is he, because he was able to leave such affection for all of you, and blessed are you also, because having received the deposit of love, you have continued to guard it whole for the one who deposited it until now. For the fifth year has already passed since he departed to the longed-for Jesus, and as if you had seen him yesterday and the day before, so with fervent affection you have come to meet him today.

For these things he is to be emulated, because he begot such sons; and you also are to be emulated, because you have been allotted such a father. Noble and wondrous is the root, but the fruits also are worthy of this root. For just as some wondrous root, hidden in the bosom of the earth, is not itself seen, but through its fruits shows the strength of its own virtue, so indeed also the blessed Meletius, hidden in this coffin, is not himself visible to our bodily eyes, but through you, the fruits of his own grace, he shows his strength. And if we were to be silent, the festival alone and the warmth of your zeal is enough to proclaim more brilliantly than a trumpet Saint Meletius' love for his children. For thus he inflamed your mind to the love of himself, so that you are warmed even by his mere name, and stirred by his very address. For this reason I now, not simply, but intentionally and with zeal, continually weave his name into my words. And just as one who weaves a golden crown, then setting pearls in by the density of the stones, makes the diadem more brilliant, so indeed also I, weaving the crown of encomiums for his blessed head today, like a density of some pearls, interweave the repetition of his name in my speech, expecting by this to make it more desirable and more brilliant. For this is the law and such is the custom of those who love, that they embrace even the mere names of their beloved, and are warmed by their very addresses; which indeed you also have experienced in the case of this blessed man.

For when you received him at the beginning as he entered the city, each of you called his own child by his name, thinking that through the name each was bringing the saint into his own house, and mothers, passing over fathers, and grandfathers, and ancestors, gave the name of the blessed Meletius to the children who were born. For the desire of reverence conquered nature, and the children being born were henceforth desirable to their parents not only from natural affection, but also from their disposition toward that 50.516 name. For they considered the name itself to be an adornment of kinship, and a security for the household, and salvation for those who were called by it, and a consolation for their longing. And just as some sitting in darkness, when one lamp has been lit, light many lamps and each brings it into his own house; so indeed also of the name

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De sancto Meletio Antiocheno

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΕΓΚΩΜΙΑΣΤΙΚΗ Εἰς τὸν ἐν ἁγίοις Πατέρα ἡμῶν Μελέτιον ἀρχιεπίσκοπον Ἀντιοχείας τῆς

μεγάλης, καὶ εἰς τὴν σπουδὴν τῶν συνελθόντων.

50.515 αʹ. Πανταχοῦ τῆς ἱερᾶς ταύτης ἀγέλης περιφέρων τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς, καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἅπασαν ἐνταῦθα παροῦσαν βλέπων, οὐκ ἔχω τίνα μακαρίσω πρότερον· τὸν ἅγιον Μελέτιον, ὅτι τοσαύτης καὶ μετὰ θάνατον ἀπολαύει τιμῆς, ἢ τὴν ὑμετέραν ἀγάπην, ὅτι τοιαύτην καὶ μετὰ τελευτὴν περὶ τοὺς ποιμένας τοὺς ὑμετέρους εὔνοιαν ἐπιδείκνυσθε. Μακάριος μὲν γὰρ ἐκεῖνος, ὅτι τοιοῦτον ἴσχυσεν ἀφεῖναι φίλτρον πᾶσιν ὑμῖν, μακάριοι δὲ καὶ ὑμεῖς, ὅτι τῆς ἀγάπης δεξάμενοι τὴν παρακαταθήκην, ἀκέραιον αὐτὴν τῷ παρακαταθεμένῳ μέχρι τοῦ νῦν φυλάττοντες διεμείνατε. Καὶ γὰρ πέμπτον ἔτος ἤδη παρέδραμεν, ἐξ οὗ πρὸς τὸν ποθούμενον ἀπεδήμησεν Ἰησοῦν ἐκεῖνος, καὶ καθάπερ χθὲς καὶ πρώην αὐτὸν ἑωρακότες, οὕτω μετὰ ζέοντος τοῦ φίλτρου πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀπηντήκατε τήμερον.

∆ιὰ ταῦτα ζηλωτὸς ἐκεῖνος, ὅτι τοιούτους ἐγέννησεν υἱούς· ζηλωτοὶ δὲ καὶ ὑμεῖς, ὅτι τοιοῦτον ἐκληρώθητε πατέρα. Γενναία ἡ ῥίζα καὶ θαυμασία, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ καρποὶ τῆς ῥίζης ἄξιοι ταύτης. Καὶ γὰρ καθάπερ ῥίζα τις θαυμαστὴ, τοῖς κόλποις κρυπτομένη τῆς γῆς, αὐτὴ μὲν οὐ φαίνεται, διὰ δὲ τῶν καρπῶν τῆς οἰκείας ἀρετῆς τὴν ἰσχὺν ἐπιδείκνυται, οὕτω δὴ καὶ ὁ μακάριος Μελέτιος, ἐν τῇ λάρνακι ταύτῃ κρυπτόμενος, αὐτὸς μὲν ἡμῖν τοῖς τοῦ σώματος ὀφθαλμοῖς οὐκ ἔστι καταφανὴς, διὰ δὲ ὑμῶν τῶν καρπῶν τῆς οἰκείας χάριτος τὴν ἰσχὺν ἐπιδείκνυται· κἂν ἡμεῖς σιγήσωμεν, ἀρκεῖ μόνη ἡ ἑορτὴ καὶ τῆς ὑμετέρας σπουδῆς ἡ θερμότης σάλπιγγος λαμπρότερον ἀναβοῆσαι τοῦ ἁγίου Μελετίου τὸ φιλότεκνον· οὕτω γὰρ ὑμῶν τὴν διάνοιαν ἐξέκαυσε πρὸς τὸν ἔρωτα τὸν αὑτοῦ, ὡς καὶ πρὸς ψιλὸν τὸ ὄνομα διαθερμαίνεσθαι, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὴν διανίστασθαι τὴν προσηγορίαν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐγὼ νῦν οὐχ ἁπλῶς, ἀλλ' ἐπίτηδες καὶ ἀπὸ σπουδῆς συνεχῶς αὐτὸ τὸ ὄνομα τοῖς ἐμαυτοῦ λόγοις ἐνείρω. Καὶ καθάπερ τις στέφανον πλέκων χρυσοῦν, εἶτα μαργαρίτας ἐντιθεὶς τῇ πυκνότητι τῶν λίθων, λαμπρότερον ἐργάζεται τὸ διάδημα, οὕτω δὴ κἀγὼ τὸν τῶν ἐγκωμίων στέφανον τῇ μακαρίᾳ πλέκων κεφαλῇ τήμερον, ὥσπερ τινῶν μαργαριτῶν πυκνότητα τῆς προσηγορίας αὐτοῦ τὴν συνέχειαν ἐνυφαίνω τῷ λόγῳ, ποθεινότερον ταύτῃ καὶ λαμπρότερον κατασκευάζειν αὐτὸν προσδοκῶν. Οὗτος γὰρ φιλούντων ὁ νόμος καὶ τοιοῦτον τὸ ἔθος, ὡς καὶ ψιλὰ τὰ ὀνόματα περιπτύσσεσθαι τῶν ἐρωμένων, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὰς διαθερμαίνεσθαι τὰς προσηγορίας· ὃ δὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς πεπόνθατε ἐπὶ τοῦ μακαρίου τούτου.

Παρὰ γὰρ τὴν ἀρχὴν αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν πόλιν εἰσελθόντα δεξάμενοι, τὸ παιδίον ἕκαστος τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς προσηγορίας ἐκαλεῖτε τῆς ἐκείνου, διὰ τῆς προσηγορίας εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ἕκαστος τὴν ἑαυτοῦ τὸν ἅγιον εἰσάγειν νομίζοντες, καὶ πατέρας, καὶ πάππους, καὶ προγόνους παρατρέχουσαι αἱ μητέρες τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ μακαρίου Μελετίου τοῖς τεχθεῖσι παιδίοις ἐπετίθεσαν. Ἐνίκα γὰρ τὴν φύσιν ὁ τῆς εὐλαβείας πόθος, καὶ τὰ τικτόμενα λοιπὸν οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν φιλοστοργίας μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς πρὸς τὴν προσ50.516 ηγορίαν ἐκείνην διαθέσεως ποθεινὰ τοῖς φυτευσαμένοις ἦν. Τὸ γὰρ ὄνομα αὐτὸ καὶ συγγενείας κόσμον, καὶ οἰκίας ἀσφάλειαν, καὶ τοῖς καλουμένοις σωτηρίαν, καὶ τοῦ πόθου παραμυθίαν εἶναι ἐνόμιζον· καὶ καθάπερ ἐν σκότῳ καθήμενοί τινες μιᾶς λαμπάδος ἁφθείσης πολλοὺς ἀνάψαντες λύχνους εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ἕκαστος εἰσάγει τὴν ἑαυτοῦ· οὕτω δὴ καὶ τῆς προσηγορίας