On Patience

 1. That virtue of the mind which is called Patience, is so great a gift of God, that even in Him who bestoweth the same upon us, that, whereby He wait

 2. The patience of man, which is right and laudable and worthy of the name of virtue, is understood to be that by which we tolerate evil things with a

 3. Look we then, beloved, what hardships in labors and sorrows men endure, for things which they viciously love, and by how much they think to be made

 4. Nay more for is it not so that even for open wickednesses, not to punish but to perpetrate them, men put up with many most grievous troubles? Do n

 5. When therefore thou shall see any man suffer aught patiently, do not straightway praise it as patience for this is only shown by the cause of suff

 6. But yet, seeing that for lusts’ sake, or even wickednesses, seeing, in a word, that for this temporal life and weal men do wonderfully bear the bru

 7. Though indeed the welfare even of the body is then more providently consulted for if its temporal life and welfare be disregarded for righteousness

 8. But although patience be a virtue of the mind, yet partly the mind exercises it in the mind itself, partly in the body. In itself it exercises pati

 9. It is indeed a greater fight of patience, when it is not a visible enemy that by persecution and rage would urge us into crime which enemy may open

 10. To this man let them look who put themselves to death when they are sought for to have life put upon them and by bereaving themselves of the pres

 11. Let then the Saints hear from holy Scripture the precepts of patience: “My son, when thou comest to the service of God, stand thou in righteousnes

 12. But concerning true patience, worthy of the name of this virtue, whence it is to be had, must now be inquired. For there are some who attribute it

 13. But they answer and speak, saying, “If the will of man without any aid of God by strength of free choice bears so many grievous and horrible distr

 14. They which say these things, do not understand that as well each one of the wicked is in that measure for endurance of any ills more hard, in what

 15. For, as the Divine utterances testify, “God is love, and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God dwelleth in him.” Whoso therefore conte

 16. Here some man shall say “If the concupiscence of the bad, whereby it comes that they bear all evils for that which they lust after, be of the wor

 17. Now this election the Apostle demonstrating to be, not of merits going before in good works, but election of grace, saith thus: “And in this time

 18. Whence also the just of old, before the Incarnation of the Word, in this faith of Christ, and in this true righteousness, (which thing Christ is u

 19. Since the case is so, what is man, while in this life he uses his own proper will, ere he choose and love God, but unrighteous and ungodly? “What,

 20. Let thus much have been said with regard to charity, without which in us there cannot be true patience, because in good men it is the love of God

 21. But if it be goaded on and inflamed with deceitful visions and unclean incentives by the devilish spirit, associated and conspiring therewith in m

 22. But the pleasure of the Creator, of which is written, “And from the river of Thy pleasure wilt Thou give them to drink,” is of far other kind, for

 23. But if moreover any not having charity, which pertaineth to the unity of spirit and the bond of peace whereby the Catholic Church is gathered and

 24. But it may well be asked, whether this patience likewise be the gift of God, or to be attributed to strength of the human will, by which patience,

 25. So then, as we are not to deny that this is the gift of God, we are thus to understand that there be some gifts of God possessed by the sons of th

 26. Cry we therefore with the spirit of charity, and until we come to the inheritance in which we are alway to remain, let us be, through love which b

9. It is indeed a greater fight of patience, when it is not a visible enemy that by persecution and rage would urge us into crime which enemy may openly and in broad day be by not consenting overcome; but the devil himself, (he who doth likewise by means of the children of infidelity, as by his vessels, persecute the children of light) doth by himself hiddenly attack us, by his rage putting us on to do or say something against God. As such had holy Job experience of him, by both temptations vexed, but in both through steadfast strength of patience and arms of piety unconquered. For first, his body being left unhurt, he lost all that he had, in order that the mind, before excruciation of the flesh, might through withdrawal of the things which men are wont to prize highly, be broken, and he might say something against God upon loss of the things for the sake of which he was thought to worship Him. He was smitten also with sudden bereavement of all his sons so that whom he had begotten one by one he should lose all at once, as though their numerousness had been not for the adorning of his felicity, but for the increasing of his calamity. But where, having endured these things, he remained immovable in his God, he cleaved to His will, Whom it was not possible to lose but by his own will; and in place of the things he had lost he held Him who took them away, in Whom he should find what should never be lost. For He that took them away was not that enemy who had will of hurting, but He who had given to that enemy the power of hurting. The enemy next attacked also the body, and now not those things which were in the man from without, but the man himself, in whatever part he could, he smote. From the head to the feet were burning pains, were crawling worms, were running sores; still in the rotting body the mind remained entire, and horrid as were the tortures of the consuming flesh, with inviolate piety and uncorrupted patience it endured them all. There stood the wife, and instead of giving her husband any help, was suggesting blasphemy against God. For we are not to think that the devil, in leaving her when he took away the sons, went to work as one unskilled in mischief: rather, how necessary she was to the tempter, he had already learned in Eve. But now he had not found a second Adam whom he might take by means of a woman. More cautious was Job in his hours of sadness, than Adam in his bowers of gladness, the one was overcome in the midst of pleasant things, the other overcame in the midst of pains; the one consented to that which seemed delightsome, this other quailed not in torments most affrightsome. There stood his friends too, not to console him in his evils, but to suspect evil in him. For while he suffered so great sorrows, they believed him not innocent, nor did their tongue forbear to say that which his conscience had not to say; that so amid ruthless tortures of the body, his mind also might be beaten with truthless reproaches. But he, bearing in his flesh his own pains, in his heart others’ errors, reproved his wife for her folly, taught his friends wisdom, preserved patience in each and all.

9. Majus sane patientiae certamen est, quando non visibilis inimicus persequendo atque saeviendo urget in nefas, qui palam et aperte a non consentiente vincatur; sed ipse diabolus, qui etiam per filios infidelitatis, tanquam per sua vasa, filios lucis insequitur, per se ipsum occultus impugnat, saeviendo instans ut contra Deum fiat aliquid vel dicatur.

CAPUT XI.

Patientia sancti Job. Talem illum Job sanctus expertus est, utraque tentatione vexatus, sed in utraque stabili patientiae robore et armis pietatis invictus. Nam prius illaeso corpore cuncta quae habebat amisit, ut animus ante suae carnis cruciatum, 0616 subtractis rebus quas magni pendere homines solent, frangeretur, et adversus Deum loqueretur aliquid, nis amissis propter quae illum colere putabatur. Percussus est etiam omnium subita orbitate filiorum, ut quos singillatim susceperat, simul perderet, tanquam eorum numerositas, non unde felicitas ornaretur exstiterit, sed unde calamitas augeretur. Ubi autem ista perpessus in Deo suo mansit immobilis, ejus affixus est voluntati, quem non posset amittere nisi propria voluntate; et pro iis quae perdidit eum qui abstulit tenuit, in quo inveniret quod nunquam periret. Neque enim ille abstulerat qui nocendi habuit voluntatem, sed ille qui dederat potestatem.

CAPUT XII.

Job cautior Adamo. Aggressus est inimicus et corpus, nec ea quae homini extrinsecus inerant, sed ipsum jam hominem in qua potuit parte percussit. A capite usque ad pedes ardebant dolores, scatebant vermes, sanies defluebat: manebat in putri corpore animus integer, horrendosque cruciatus carnis contabescentis inviolata pietate et incorrupta patientia perferebat. Aderat uxor, nec ferebat opem aliquam viro, sed in Deum blasphemiam suggerebat. Non enim eam diabolus, cum etiam filios abstulisset, tanquam nocendi imperitus reliquerat; quae quantum esset necessaria tentatori, jam in Eva didicerat (Gen. III, 1-6). Sed modo alterum Adam, quem per mulierem caperet, non invenerat. Cautior fuit iste in doloribus, quam ille in nemoribus: ille victus est in deliciis, iste vicit in poenis; consensit ille oblectamentis, non cessit iste tormentis. Aderant et amici, non ut in malis consolarentur, sed ut malum suspicarentur. Neque enim eum qui tanta patiebatur, innocentem esse credebant, nec tacebat eorum lingua quod illius conscientia non habebat; ut inter immanes cruciatus corporis, etiam falsis animus caederetur opprobriis. At ille sustinens in carne dolores suos, in corde errores alienos, conjugis corripiebat insipientiam, amicos docebat sapientiam, servabat ubique patientiam.